中国菜式中英文对照

中国菜式中英文对照

Chinese Cuisine

Chinese-English collation

1

烹调方式

Cooking Method

fried...

煎

...

deep fried...

炸（干炸）

...

quick-fried/stir-fried...

（爆）炒

...

braised...

炖（烧）

...

stewed...

闷（炖、煨）

... steamed.

蒸

...

smoked...

熏

...

roast...

烤

...

grilled...

烤

...

crisp...

香酥

...

spicy...

麻辣

...

caramelized...

拔丝

...

toffee...

拔丝

...

dices... ...

丁

mashed... ...

馅、泥

...in brown sauce

红烧

... ...

in soy sauce

酱汁

...

...in hot sauce

干烧

... ...

in tomato sauce

茄汁

...

...in black bean sauce

豆瓣

... ...

in rice wine

糟溜

...

...with fish flavor

鱼香

... ...

with sweet and sour flavor

糖醋

...

...in soup

汆

... ...

shreds ...

丝

...slices ...

片

...

cubes ...

块

2

调味品

Condiments

table salt

食盐

sugar

白糖

cheese

奶酪

/

干酪

vinegar

醋

butter

黄油

pepper

胡椒

soy sauce

酱油

cream

奶油

curry

咖哩

mustard

芥茉

tomato sauce

蕃茄酱

honey

蜂蜜

gravy

肉汁

jam

果酱

cube sugar

方糖

ginger

姜

garlic

大蒜

shallot

大葱

mayonnaise

蛋黄酱

sweet soybean paste

甜面酱

3

主食

Staple food

中餐主食

Chinese Food

rice gruel/porridge

大米粥

millet gruel

小米粥

steamed bun/steamed bread

馒头

steamed twisted roll

花卷

meat pie

馅饼

pancake

煎饼

meat bun/steamed bread with stuffs

包子

dumpling

饺子

wonton/dumpling soup

馄饨

noodles

面条

sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce

担担面

fried noodles

炒面

stretched noodles

拉面

noodles with soup

汤面

noodles with soybean paste

炸酱面

beef noodles

牛肉面

spring roll/egg roll

春卷

rice noodles

米线

sweet dumpling

元宵

egg fried rice

蛋炒饭

deep-fried dough sticks

油条

soybean milk

豆浆

muffin

松糕

/

饼

cruller

油饼

4

中餐主菜

Chinese Dishes

bean curb

豆腐

bean sprouts

豆芽

steamed chicken

清蒸鸡

braised chicken

焖鸡

Beijing roast duck

北京烤鸭

preserved eggs

松花蛋

braised pork

红烧扣肉

red-cooked pork

红烧肉

sweet-sour pork

糖醋肉

broiled beef slices

烤牛肉片

chop suey

炒杂碎

stir-fried liver

炒猪肝

sweet-and-sour fish

糖醋鱼

meat balls

肉丸子

热

菜

Hot Appetizers

小笼包

Shanghai Juicy Steamed Buns Thin skinned, pork filled with ginger

锅贴

Pot Stickers

素锅贴

Vegetable Pot Stickers

春卷

Spring Rolls

糖烤凤尾鱼

Honey Glazed Phoenix Tail Fish

红油炒手

Spicy Won Ton

腌笃鲜汤

Shanghai Pot-Au-Feu

Rich flavorful broth, simmered for hours with pork

ribs, ham, tofu skin knots and winter bamboo shoots

三鲜锅巴汤

Seafood Sizzling Rice Soup

黄鱼羹

Shanghai King Fish Chowder

火腿冬瓜汤

Winter Melon and Ham Soup

酸辣汤

Hot and Sour Soup

馄吞汤

Won Ton Soup

鸡茸玉米羹

Chicken and Cream Corn Chowder

西湖牛肉羹

West Lake Chowder

Minced beef, crabmeat, egg drop and Chinese

parsley

鸡丝鱼翅羹

Chicken Shark‘s Fin Soup

蟹肉鱼翅羹

Crabmeat Shark

‘s Fin Soup

狮子头砂锅

Lion‘s

Head

Clay

Pot

Pork

meatballs

in

rich

broth

with

Chinese

cabbage and cellophane noodles

什锦砂锅

Seafood & Meat Clay Pot

白菜豆腐砂锅

Cabbage Clay Pot

酸白菜丸子砂锅

Sour Cabbage & Poached Meat Balls Clay Pot

海

鲜

Seafood

干烧虾

/

干贝

Hot Braised Prawns or Scallops

Rich flavorful broth, simmered for

hours with pork ribs, ham, tofu skin knots and winter bamboo shoots

绍兴溜虾

Prawns

in

Shaoxing

Wine

Prawns

sautéed

with

tree

ear

mushrooms

and tossed in Shaoxing wine sauce

干烹虾

Garlic

Fried

Prawns

Prawns

lightly

fried,

tossed

with

chili

flakes,

garlic

and scallions

宫保虾

/

干贝

Kung

Pao

Prawns

or

Scallops

Prawns

or

scallops

stir-fried

with

bamboo shoots, peanuts and chili peppers

清炒虾仁

Baby

Shrimps

Sauteed

Baby

shrimps,

lightly

stir-fried,

topped

with

shredded scallions

豆苗虾仁

Baby Shrimps with Pea Greens 12.00

鱼香虾

/

干贝

Prawns or scallops in Garlic Sauce

Foil baked prawns or scallops

in rich spicy garlic sauce with tree ear mushrooms and baby corn

豆豉虾

/

干贝

Prawns

or

Scallops

in

Black

Bean

Sauce

Prawns

or

Scallops

stir- fried in black bean sauce with onions aand sweet bell peppers

铁板虾

Iron

Platter

Prawns

Prawns

stir- fried

with

baby

corn,

broccoli,

straw

mushrooms, and served on hot iron platter with julienne onions

檬辣虾

Garlic

Lemon

Prawns

Prawns

lightly

fried,

tossed

in

lemon

sauce

with

garlic and chili flakes

酸白菜辣尤鱼

Spicy Calamari with Sour Chinese Cabbage

韭黄鳝糊

Eel with Yellow Garlic Chives with Heated Garlic Oil

醋溜鱼片

Sweet and Sour Fish Fillets

豉汁炒蚬

Clams with Black Bean Sauce

清蒸全鱼

Steamed Fish seasonaal

家禽

Fowl

宫保鸡丁

Kung

Pao

Chicken

Diced

chicken

stir-fried

with

peanuts,

bamboo

shoots and chili pepper

柠檬鸡

Lemon Chicken

Deep-fried chicken breast topped with lemon sauce

豆豉鸡丁

Black Bean Sauce Chicken

杏仁< /p>

/

腰果鸡丁

Almond or Cashew Chicken

铁板鸡丁

Iron Platter Chicken

Diced chicken stir-fried with baby corn, broccoli,

straaw mushrooms and served on hot iron platter with julienne onions

陈皮鸡

Spicy

Orange

Chicken

Chicken

cooked

over

high

heat,

tossed

in

spicy

tangy sauce with orange peel, garlic and chili peppers

麻辣鸡片

Spicy Pepper Chicken

Chicken breast fillet stir-fried with bamboo shoot

tips, green & red bell peppers in spicy Szechwan pepper sauce

炒鸡虾片

Spicy Hunan Chicken and Shrimps

姜葱鸡片

Chicken & Ginger with Straw Mushrooms

鲜菇鸡丝

Shredded Chicken with Fresh Black Mushrooms

小煎鸡米

Sauteed Minced Chicken

Minced chicken breasts, marinated and

stir-fried lightly with scallions & chili flakes

香

酥

鸭

Shanghai

Pepper

Duck

(Half

or

Whole)

Fresh

duck

steamed

with

Szechwan peppers, ginger and scallions until tender, lightly fried and served with plum sauce

and steamed bread

北京鸭

Peking Duck

京葱扒鸭

Braised Duck with Roasted Scallions (Half or Whole)

猪

肉

Pork

红烧狮子头

Lion‘s

Head

Meat

Balls

Pork

meatballs

lightly

fried

then

steamed

with ginger and scallions and served over a bed of baby greens with reduced meat juice

木须肉

Moo Shu Pork

葱烤排骨

Tender Pork Ribs with Roasted Scallions

Meaty pork ribs braised until

very tender in pork stock with roasted scallion.