餐厅英语常用词汇

2021年2月2日发(作者：swiss)

餐厅英语常用词汇

一、烹饪方法

Bake

烘烤

pan-fry

煎

Boil

煮

poach

用水煮

Braise

用文火炖煮

quick-fry

爆炸

broast

烤

sauté

炸

broil

（直接用火）烧烤

shred

切成细条状，切丝

chop

剁碎，切成小块

simmer

煨

cube

切成方块

deep-fry

炸

barbecue

加酱汁或成串烧烤

dip-boiled mutton slices

涮羊肉

marinate

浸泡在卤汁中

mash

捣碎

二、餐具

Auto rice cooker

电饭锅

bowl

碗，碗状物

caddy

茶叶罐，小盒子，小罐

can

罐头，铁罐

chopping board

剁肉板

chopsticks

筷子

chopsticks rack

筷架

coffee cup

咖啡杯

coffee pot

咖啡壶

cruet

调味瓶

cup

杯子，酒杯，奖杯

dish

盘，碟，盘装菜

earthenware casserole/sandy pot

砂锅

fork

叉，叉形物，餐叉

fruit plate

水果盘

frying pan

煎锅

frying spoon

炒菜勺

pincers

钳子

plate

盘子

pot

罐，壶，锅

saucer

茶托，碟子，茶碟

scoop

铲子，球形匙

sideboard

餐具柜

soup spoon

汤匙

spice rack

调味品架

spring scale

弹簧秤

steaming basket

蒸笼

slice

切片

smoke

熏

steam

蒸

stew

烩

stir-fry

炒

glass

玻璃杯

grill

烤架，铁格子

ice crusher

刨冰机

jar

广口瓶

jug

水壶，凉水壶

juicer(

美

)

榨汁机

kettle

壶，罐，釜，鼓

kitchen knife/cleaver

菜刀

knife

刀

mixer

搅拌器

mould

模子

mug

杯子，马克杯

napkin

餐巾，餐巾纸

oven

烤箱，烤炉，灶

pan

平底锅

paper towel

纸巾

pepper shaker

胡椒粉瓶

strainer

滤网，松紧口，过滤器

straw

吸管

table cloth

桌布

tea set

茶具

tea try

茶盘

thermos

热水瓶

toothpick

牙签

tureen

有盖的汤盘，盛汤的碗，汤盘

wok

锅，炒菜锅

三、味道

crisp

脆的，易碎的

light

清淡的

spicy

辛辣的；香的

mature

熟的

bitter

苦的

perishable

容易腐烂的

bland

清淡的

salty

咸味浓的

delicious

美味的，味道好的

seasonable

应时的，季节性的

flat

无味的

seasoned

调过味的

fragrant

芬芳的，香的

sour

酸的

fresh

新鲜的

sweet

甜的

greasy

多脂的，油腻的

hard

硬的

hot

热的，辣的

in season

应时的

juicy

多汁的

四、调味品

all-purpose flour

通用面粉

almond powder

杏仁粉

anise(star anise)

大茴香，八角，大料

aniseed

洋茴香

aromatic vinegar

香醋

baking powder

发粉

baking soda

小苏打粉

baking yeast powder

发酵粉起子

caraway

香菜

cardamom

小豆蔻

castor sugar

细白砂糖

cassia osmanthus

桂花

caviar

鱼子酱

cayenne pepper

辣椒，牛角椒

cheese

奶酪、干酪

chili sauce

辣椒酱

Chinese cinnamon

肉桂

chive

细香葱，虾夷葱

cinnamon

肉桂粉

coarse salt

粗盐

coriander

香菜，

cocoa powder

可可粉

corn mint

薄荷

corn flour

玉米薯粉

cream

奶油

crystal sugar

方糖

cubic sugar

单晶糖

cumin

孜然，小茴香，枯茗

tart

酸的

tasteless

没味道的

tasty

好吃的，可口的

tender

嫩的，温柔的，软弱的

unripe

未熟的

barbeque sauce

烧烤酱

basil

罗勒，紫苏，九层塔

bay leaf

香叶，月桂树叶

bean powder

豆粉

broth consommé

肉汤

brown sugar

红糖

butter

黄油

caramel

焦糖

green Pea Starch

绿豆澄粉

green pepper

青椒

ground cumin seed

小茴香粉

ground ginger

姜粉

ground nutmeg

豆蔻粉

high protein flour

高筋面粉

honey

蜂蜜

hop

忽布，啤酒花

horseradish

山葵，辣根

jam

果酱

lard

猪油

low protein flour

底面筋粉

lye

碱水

maltose

麦芽糖

margarine

人造黄油，代黄油

laurel

月桂

mayonnaise

蛋黄酱

meat paste

肉酱

meat tenderizer

松肉粉

miso

cured soya-bean

豆鼓

monosodium glutamate

味精

curry

咖喱

mustard

芥末

custard powder

蛋黄粉，吉士粉

nutmeg

肉豆蔻

dill

莳萝

paprika

红椒

dressing stuffing

填料

parmesan cheese powder

起司粉

dried orange peel

陈皮

parsley

欧芹，洋香菜

edible cooking oil

食用油

peanut butter

花生酱

egg white powder

蛋白粉白

peanut oil

花生油

essence of chicken

鸡精

pepper

胡椒

essence oil

香精油

fennel

茴香

garlic

大蒜

ginger

姜

glucomannan

glutinous rice flour

糯米粉

granulated sugar

砂糖

gravy

肉汁

raw sugar

粗糖

rice flour

黏米粉

rock sugar/sugar candy

冰糖

rosemary

迷迭香

saccharine

糖精

saffron

藏红花，番红花

salt

盐

sauce

调味汁

seasoning

佐料

self-raising flour

自发粉

sesame soy

芝麻酱

shallot

大葱

soy sauce

酱油

soya bean oil

大豆油

starch

淀粉

sugar

糖

sun flower seed oil

葵花油

五、蔬菜

agaric

蘑菇，木耳，伞菌

artichoke

朝鲜蟍

asparagus

芦笋

aubergine

，

eggplant

茄子

bamboo shoot

竹笋

bean

豆，豆形果实，菜豆

bean curd sheet

百叶

bean sprout

豆芽

peppermint

薄荷

polenta/yellow cornmeal

粗玉米豆粉

poppy seed

罂粟种子

potato starch

生粉，太白粉

powdered spices

香料粉，五香粉

powdered sugar

粉末砂糖

pungent sauce

辣酱油

rape-seed oil

菜籽油

sweet potato four

番薯粉

sweet soybean paste

甜面酱

table salt

精盐

table sugar

片糖

tapioca starch/tapioca flour

木薯粉

tomato ketchup/tomato sauce

番茄酱

vanilla

香草，香子兰

vanillin

香草精

vegetable oil

植物油

vinegar

醋

water chestnut flout

马蹄粉

well salt

井盐

wheat germ

麦芽粉

white sugar

白糖

white vinegar

白醋

wholemeal flour

全麦面粉

yeast

酵母

carrot

胡萝卜

cassava

木薯

cauliflower

菜花，花椰菜

celery

旱芹，芹菜

champignon

食用香草，香菇

chervil

山萝卜，雪维菜。细叶芹

chick-pea

鹰嘴豆

chicory

菊苣

beetroot

，

beet

甜菜根，甜菜

chili

红辣椒，辣椒

broad bean

蚕豆

cucumber

黄瓜

chive

细香葱，葱

bitter gourd

苦瓜

Chinese cabbage

大白菜，青菜

broccoli

西兰花

coriander

香菜

brussels sprout

芽甘蓝

cos lettuce

莴苣

button mushroom

草菇

cow pea

豇豆

cabbage

卷心菜

圆白菜

cress

水芹，水田芹

caraway

香菜

dried bamboo shoot

笋干

dried lily flower

金针菇

mung bean sprout

绿豆芽

dried mushroom

冬菇

fennel

茴香

garlic bulb

蒜头

garlic

蒜苗

gherkin

腌食用小黄瓜（黄瓜的一种）

ginger

姜，生姜

green onion

葱

green soy bean

毛豆

horseradish

山葵，其根所制调味剂，辣根

Jerusalem artichoke

洋姜，鬼子姜

kale

羽衣甘蓝

kohlrabi

撇蓝

laurel

月桂

leek

韭菜

lentil

小扁豆

lettuce

生菜，莴苣，苦菜类

long crooked squash

菜瓜

loofah

丝瓜

lotus root

莲藕

lupin(lupine)

羽扇豆

marrow

嫩葫芦

mater convolvulus

空心菜

六、水果

almond

杏仁

apple

苹果

apricot

杏

banana

香蕉

Beijing flowering crab

海棠果

betelnut

槟榔

blackberry

黑莓

carambola

杨桃

cherry

樱桃

Chinese gooseberry

猕猴桃

grape

葡萄

mustard leaf

芥菜

onion

洋葱

parsley

欧芹

pea

豌豆

pimiento

红柿子椒

potato

马铃薯

preserved Szechwan pickle

榨菜

pumpkin

南瓜

radish

萝卜

rape

油菜

scallion

青葱，冬葱，大葱，韭菜

rhubarb

大黄，大黄的叶柄

shepherd

’

s-purse

荠菜

spinach

菠菜

soybean sprout

黄豆芽

taro

芋头

tomato

番茄，西红柿

truffle

块菌

turnip

芜菁，芜菁甘蓝

watercress

豆瓣菜

white gourd

冬瓜

coconut

椰子

damson plum

西洋李子

dangshan pear

磄山梨

date

枣

downy pitch

毛桃

durian

榴莲

fig

无花果

flat peach

蟠桃

flesh

果肉

gingko

白果，银杏

papaya

木瓜

grapefruit

柚子

peach

桃子

greengage

青梅

pear

梨

guava

番石榴

persimmon

柿子

haw

山楂果

pineapple

菠萝

hawthorn

山楂

plum

李子

honey peach

水蜜桃

pomegranate

石榴

honey-dew melon

哈密瓜

red bayberry

杨梅

jujube

枣

shaddock

文旦

（树）

，

柚子

（树）

kumquat

金橘

strawberry

草莓

lemon

柠檬

litchi(lichee)

荔枝

longan

桂圆，

龙眼

mango

芒果

muskmelon

香瓜，甜瓜

navel orange

脐橙

olive

橄榄

orange

柑橘

七、中国小吃

Baked wheat cake

火烧

Bean paste cake

绿豆糕

Braised pork rice

卤肉饭

Cantonese dim sum

广东点心

Chicken noodle soup

鸡汤面

Chicken rolls

蛋卷

Cold noodles with sesame sauce

凉面

Deep-fried corn cake

香脆贴饼子

Deep-fried fermented tofu

油炸臭豆腐

Deep-fried lamb kebabs

扎羊肉串

Deep-fried steamed bun

炸馒头

Dried tofu

豆干

Dough drop and assorted vegetable soup

疙瘩汤

Dumplings

饺子

Egg cakes

蛋饼

Flapjack

烙饼

Hand-pulled noodles

拉面

Hot and sour rice noodles

酸辣粉

Huangqiao sesame cake

黄桥烧饼

Jellied tofu

豆腐脑儿

sugar-cane

甘蔗

sultana

无籽小葡萄

tangerine, mandarin orange

橘子

walnut

胡桃，核桃

water caltrop

菱角

watermelon

西瓜

wax-apple

莲雾

fried baked scallion pancake

葱油饼

fried bread stick

油条

fried glutinous rice balls with sesame

麻团

fried leek dumplings

韭菜盒

fried rice noodle

炒米粉

fried rice with egg

蛋炒饭

glutinous oil rice

油饭

glutinous rice balls for lantern festival

元宵

glutinous rice balls stuffed with cream custard

奶皇糯米糕

glutinous rice rolls with sweet bean flour

驴打滚

glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves

粽子

glutinous rice

糯米饭

handmade noodles with minced pork and

Diced eggplant

茄子肉酱手擀面

rice porridge

稀饭

salted duck egg

咸鸭蛋

sauté

ed noodles with vegetables

炒面

shrimp balls

虾球

sliced noodles

刀削面

soybean milk

豆浆

spicy hot noodles

麻辣面

Lotus seed puff pastry

莲蓉酥

spring rolls

春卷

Lotus seeds and white fungus soup

冰糖莲子银耳羹

steamed and deep-fried mini bun

金银迷你馒头

Minced pork congee with preserved egg

皮蛋瘦肉粥

steamed BBQ pork bun

叉烧包

Mung bean congee

绿豆粥

steamed bun stuff with red bean paste

豆沙包

Noodle soup with shredded pork and potherb mustard

雪菜肉丝汤

Noodles mixed with scallion, oil and soy sauce

葱油拌面

Noodles with chili soy bean paste, shanghai style

上海辣酱面

Noodles with soy bean paste, Beijing style

北京炸酱面

Noodles, Sichuan style

担担面

steamed bun

馒头

Pan-fried dumplings

锅贴

steamed creamy custard bun

奶黄包

Pita bread soaked in lamb soup

羊肉泡馍

steamed dumplings

蒸饺

Poached egg

荷包蛋

steamed pork dumplings

烧麦

Porridge with nut and dried fruits(eaten on the eighth

Day of the twelfth lunar month)

腊八粥

steamed twisted rolls with salt and

Pepper

椒盐花卷

Pork thick soap

肉羹汤

sweet potato congee

地瓜粥

Prawn cracker

虾片

sweet sesame cake

甜烧饼

Rice and vegetable roll

饭团

sweetened red bean paste with lotus

Seed and lily bulbs

莲子百合红豆沙

Rice noodles soup with shredded duck

鸭丝上汤米粉

taro cake

芋头糕

Tea flavored boiled eggs

五香茶叶蛋

Vermicelli in soup with beef

过桥肥牛汤米线

Wonton soup

上汤云吞

八、中式菜品

◆

冷菜

Beef seasoned with soy sauce

酱牛肉

Clear noodles in chili sauce

川北凉粉

Black fungus in vinegar

老醋黑木耳

crispy celery

爽口西芹

Chicken feet with pickled peppers

泡椒凤爪

cucumber in sauce

凉拌黄瓜

Golden mushroom and mixed vegetables

凉拌金针菇

Fried peanuts

炸花生米

Hot and sour fern root noodles

酸辣阙根粉

pork lungs in chili sauce

夫妻肺片

Kimchi

朝鲜泡菜

pork skin aspic

家常皮冻

Korean cabbage in chili sauce

朝鲜辣白菜

preserved eggs in ginger sauce

姜汁皮蛋

Marinated pig tongue

卤猪舌

shredded tofu with sauce

拌豆腐丝

Mashed eggplant with garlic

拌茄泥

sliced kelp in garlic sauce

蒜茸海带丝

Mixed bitter vegetables

拌苦菜

sliced pork in soy sauce

酱肘花

Peanuts pickled in aged vinegar

老醋泡花生

sliced turnip with sauce

水晶萝卜

Pickled cucumber strips

酸黄瓜条

spicy roast beef

五香牛肉

Pickles, Sichuan style

四川泡菜

spinach with eight delicacies

八宝菠菜

Pig feet seasoned with soy sauce

酱香猪蹄

sweet garlic

糖蒜

Pork hock seasoned with soy sauce

酱猪肘

tofu with preserved eggs

皮蛋豆腐

Tomato slices with sugar

糖拌西红柿

tossed mung clear noodles in sauce

大拉皮

Vegetables salad

蔬菜沙拉

◆

热菜

Braised baby cabbage in broth

上汤扒娃娃菜

crispy pigeon

脆皮乳鸽

Braised beef brisket with tomato

番茄炖牛腩

curry pork

咖喱肉

Braised dongpo pork hock with brown sauce

deep-fried chicken in tin foil

纸包鸡

东坡肘子

deep-fried eggplant with pork stuffing

肉炸茄子

Braised Japanese tofu with vegetables

dry-fried French beans with minced pork

红烧日本豆腐

and preserved vegetables

干煸四季豆

Braised lamb chops with carrots

egg custard

蛋羹

红焖羊排

eggplant sauté

ed with spicy garlic sauce

Braised pig feet in brown sauce

酱猪手

鱼香茄子

Braised pork hock in brown sauce

红扒肘子

four-joy meatballs(meat balls braised with

Brown sauce)

四喜丸子

Braised pork with vermicelli

猪肉炖粉条

fried lamb with cumin

孜然羊肉

Braised shredded chicken with ham and

Died tofu

大煮干丝

fried sweet and sour tenderloin

糖醋里脊

Braised spare ribs in brown sauce

酱烧排骨

fried tofu , home style

家常豆腐

Chicken , south china style

江南百花鸡

griddle cooked tea tree mushrooms

干锅茶

树菇

Kung Pao chicken

宫保鸡丁

grilled lamb chops

手扒羊排

Lamb spine hot pot

羊蝎子

sauté

ed potato , green pepper and eggplant

地三鲜

Mongolian hotpot

涮羊肉

sauté

ed preserved pork with dried tofu

Slices

腊肉炒香干

Pan-seared green chili pepper

虎皮尖椒

sauté

ed preserved pork with dried turnip

萝卜干炒腊肉

Poached sliced beef in hot chili oil

水煮牛肉

sauté

ed shredded pork in sweet bean sauce

京酱肉丝

Quanjude roast duck

全聚德烤鸭

sauté

ed shredded pork with potherb mustard

雪菜炒肉丝

Raw vegetables combination

乡村大丰收

sauté

ed sliced duck in soy sauce

酱爆鸭片

Red-cooked chicken with tea flavor

茶香鸡

sauté

ed sliced pork, eggs and black fungus

木须肉

Roast lamb leg

烤羊腿

sauté

ed sweet corn with pine nuts

松仁玉

米

Sauté

ed beef filet with black pepper

黑椒牛柳

sauté

ed vermicelli with spicy minced pork

蚂蚁上树

Sauté

ed beef filet, country style

家乡小炒肉

scalded seasonal vegetables

白灼时蔬

Sauté

ed beef with fresh mushrooms

鲜菇炒牛肉

scrambled egg with tomato

西红柿炒蛋