雅思写作中因果关系表达的干货总结

雅思写作中因果关系表达的干货总结

新东方在线

刘美娟

雅思写作考试中，因果关系的 表达常常难倒很多考生，本文中，新东方在线刘美娟老师精选雅思常考

话题，将雅思写作 中因果关系表达的干货做了详尽整理，希望对大家备考雅思有帮助。

< br>雅思大作文中有一类题目是因果关系类，具体包括三小类：

cause and effect

、

cause and solution

、

problem and solutio n

。

这三小类问题也可以穿起来，

即针 对某个

topic

的

cause

—

effect (

即

problem)

–

solution

。

无论哪种题目，

写明因果关系很重要。

关于因果关系的 表达同学们都很熟悉，

无非是

BS(because / so )

，

而且大家也一定很清楚的知道

BS

在英语中，用了前者就不能用后者的道理。例如：

?

Because

further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people,

an increasing number of people have degrees.

?

Further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people,

so

an

increasing number of people have degrees.

但是除了

BS

之外，还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达 ，具体如下：

Because

系列（ 表原因）

：

1. because of

: because

后接的是一个句子（主谓宾

)

；

because of

后一般直接跟名词

。例如：

?

Because of

the

increasing

number

of

machine

—

and

as

we

noted

before,

machines

magnify

human

effort

—

then

anyone

using

a

machine

can

get

a

higher

wage

than

anyone

not

using

a

machine.

2. as / since

(

除了“ 因为“外，还有”自从”的意思，使用时要注意避免歧义

)

?

Hours spent on commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish,

since

workers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours.

?

Unfortunately,

as

the number of people living in the city increases, so do the

different problems associated with population growth.

（注意此句中的

so

不表示“所以”

，而

是“…也…”的意 思）

3. thanks to

（

positive situations

通常适用于结果好的时候）

?

Thanks to

new technology, it's easier than ever to work remotely.

due to

(negative situations

通常使用与结果不好的时候

)

owing to / attributable to /on account of

.

?

Due to /… / On

account of

extreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs.

4.

当原因需要的表达 较多时，我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句，使用

thanks to the fact

that

/

due to the fact that

/

owing to the fact that

或者

on the grounds that ,,,

?

Will we live longer merely

due to the fact that / on the grounds

that technology,

if implemented properly, will take stress away from our lives

5.

caused by

/

result from

也表原因

?

Many car accidents were

resulted from / caused by

a lack of guardrails

So

系列（表结果）

：

1.

thus

/

therefore

/

thereby

/

hence

thus

：表示‘in this/that way’

As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development,

thus

jobs are

available in these areas.

therefore

：表示

‘for this reason’

/

‘because of this or that’

?

Therefore

,

the

influence

of

the

peer

group

is

important

both

for

one’s

own

competence

and

for

the

relative

evaluation

of

the

process

itself,

given

that

one

sees

oneself

in

relation

to others.

thereby:by that means, as a result of that

?

In some countries, reduced budgets have led to the elimination of busing systems,

thereby

increasing the use of cars and the congestion they create.

hence:

表示

‘from this/that’

?

Drinking

lots

of

water

is

healthy

and

reducing

plastic

waste

is

great

for

the

environment.

Hence

,

trendy

reusable

water

bottles

that

you

can

refill

yourself

are

health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green.

2.

As a result

/

As a consequence

?

As a result

, those people who were indoors had much lighter skin, which means that

whiter skin is now associated with having a higher status than dark skin.

?

As a consequence

, environmental health must address the societal and environmental