-
三立教育
雅思写作中重要的因果关系
因果关系题是雅思写作中非常重要的一部分,
的确,
写明因果关系是很重要的。
今天三
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雅思写作中重要的因果关系
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Becausefurther education has become
more accessible for a wider range of
people
,
an increasing number of people have
degrees
Further
education has become more accessible for a wider
range of people
,
so
an increasing number of
people have degrees
。
但是除了
BS
之外,还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达,具体如下:
Because
< br>系列
(
表原因
)
1
、
because of
:
because
< br>后接的是一个句子
(
主谓宾
);
because of
后一般直接跟名
词。例如:
Because ofthe
increasing number of
machine
—
and as we noted
before
,
machines
magnify human effort
—
then
anyone using a machine can
get a higher wage than anyone not using
a machine
。
2
、
as
/ since (
除了“因为“外,还有”自从”的意思,使用时要注意避免歧义
p>
)
Hours spent on
commuting
,
traffic jams
,
and fights for parking should
diminish
,
sinceworkers make fewer journeys or
work staggered hours
Unfortunately
,
as the number of people living in the
city increases
,
so do the
different problems
associated with population growth
、
(
注意此句中的
so
不表
示“所
以”,而是“…也…”的意思
)
三立教育
3
、
thanks to
(positive situations
通常适用于结果好的时候
)
Thanks to new
technology
,
it
‘
s easier than
ever to work remotely
。
due to
(negative
situations
通常使用与结果不好的时候
)
owing to /
attributable to /on account of
Due to
/
…
/ On account
of extreme weather
conditions
,
damage to property
occurs
。
4
、
p>
当原因需要的表达较多时,
我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从
句,
使用
thanks
to the
fact that / due to the fact that /owing to the
fact that
或者
on the grounds
that
,
Will we live
longer merely due to the fact that / on the
grounds that
technology
,
if implemented
properly
,
will
take stress away from our lives
5
、
caused by /
result from
也表原因
Many car accidents were
resulted from / caused by a lack of guardrails
So
系列
(
表结果
)
1
、
thus/ therefore
/ thereby / hence
thus
:
表示‘
in this/that
way
’
As a country
develops
,
its
cities become the engines of
development
,
thus
jobs are available in these
areas
。
therefore
:
表示
‘
for this
reason
’
/
‘
because of this
or that
’
三立教育
Therefore
,
the influence of the peer group is
important both for one
’
s own
competence and for the relative
evaluation of the process
itself
,
given
that one
sees oneself in relation to
others
。
thereby
:
by that means
,
as a result of that
In some
countries
,
reduced budgets have led to the
elimination of busing
systems
,
thereby increasing the use of cars and
the congestion they create
。
hence
:
表示
‘
from
this/that
’
Drinking lots of water is
healthy and reducing plastic waste is great for
the
environment
、
H
ence
,
trendy
reusable water bottles that you can refill
yourself are
health-
promoting
,
eco-
friendly
,
and
green
。
2
、
As
a result / As a consequence
As a
result
,
those
people who were indoors had much lighter
skin
,
which
means that whiter skin is now
associated with having a higher status than dark
skin
。
As a
consequence
,
environmental health must address the
societal and
environmental factors that
increase the likelihood of exposure and
disease
。
3
、
consequently
/accordingly
Consequently
更偏重因果逻辑
;accordingly
更偏重后续解决
Water pollution affects
drinking water
,
rivers
,
lakes and oceans all over the
world
、
This
consequently harms human health and the natural
environment
。