-
2020
年中考英语完形填空
(
科普说明篇
)
（
1
）
The earliest maps were probably drawn
in the Middle East. Some of these maps have
（
1
）
and
they show us the people at
that time
thought the earth
flat(
平的
) As time
went by, the pictures
became
more detailed and maps were More
（
2
）
made. Later on,
ancient Greeks(
希腊人
) used the
ir
（
3
）
o
f math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell
us the Greeks knew the world was
（
4
）
.
From
simple
pictures,
mapmaking
has
turned
into
a
science.
Maps
are
made
（
5
）
surveying(
勘测
)land. In the 1900s,people around the
world started to share information to make
（
6
）
maps. With the help of the photographs
taken from the sky and space, maps are now more
exactly made than ever.
（
7
）
the
world is always changing, we will always need new
maps.
There are many types of maps, but
almost all use
（
8
）
and pictures to describe what a place
is like when the map is made. A map
usually tells what the Pictures
（
9
）
. Some
maps may show
the whole world. A road
map will help you know the
（
1
0
）
from one place to another.
Other maps
may use pictures to show the
temperature and population in different places.
(
)eared
ed
(
)
tly
ssly
(
)dge
e
nge
(
)
(
)5.
B. by
C. of
D.
from
(
)r
r
(
)
(
)
s
(
) for
for
for
for
(
)r
ce
e
e
（
2
）
Letting kids learn more
about science at an early age is easier than you
is happening
all around us, and you can
（
1
）
eve
ryday things to encourage your children's
interest.
Most parents believe it is
difficult to help their children with science. But
you don't need a
high scientific
（
2
）
to teach your children science. All you
need is that you're willing to try, to see
the world, and
to
（
3
）
the time to encourage their natural
curiosity(
好奇
) .
You can help by having an active
attitude(
态度
) towards science
start
（
4
）
by
asking your children
questions about the things you see every day. And
then listen to their answers
without
judging(
评判
)
them,
which
will<
/p>
（
5
）
thei
r
confidence(
自信
)
,
and
help
you
decide
just
what your children know or
do not know.
Different kids
have different interest,
（
6
）
they need different kinds of science
projects.
Collecting rocks may interest
your young daughter, but your older son may need
something more
to deal with it. Knowing
your children is the best way
to
（
7
）
enjoyable learning activities. Here
are some more pieces of advice.
Choose activities that are the right
（
8
）
of you are not sure,
pick something
easier.
Read the suggested ages on any
projects, books, and then make sure that
the activity
is
（
9
）
for your child.
Let
your
child
choose
the
project
or
activity
himself.
It's
easy
enough
to
ask
rather
than
force him. Suggest
choosing 2 0r 3 things your child can do. When a
child picks something he is
（
10
）
in, he will enjoy it and
learn more from it.
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)4. A. seriously
B.
simply
C. cheaply
D. completely
(
)
e
e
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
sted
（
3
）
Being street smart is an important
skill to have and a good way to take care of
yourself.
Always
carry
your
phone
with
you,
but
do
not
look
at
1
while
you
are
walking.
Being able to
communicate or call for help is important, so keep
a list of useful numbers. But put
your phone away while you are walking
so that you can keep your
2
up and see what's
going on around. If you do need to
check your phone,
3
and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones
4
you are out. If
you have to
5
something when you're
out,
use only one earphone or play it at a very low vol
ume(
音量
)
．
Travel
with
6
or
family
members
when
possible
and
never
go
anywhere
with
a
stranger.
It's
7
to be careful with strangers. Remember
not to get into a stranger's car if
they call you over.
8
dark and
outoftheway places. Do not take short cuts through
dark areas, even if it
will
make your trip much faster. If
you have to go to unsafe places, go
9
someone you
know or speak to
someone over the phone while you are there.
Run
and
shout
if
you
feel
unsafe.
Run
away
as
fast
as
you
can
towards
a
police
station,
hospital,
or
nearby
business
for
10
.
Shout
as
loudly
as
you
can
to
get
the
attention
of
people nearby.
(
)1. A. me
B. it
C. him
D. her
(
)2.A. head
B.
nose
C. hands
D. arms
(
)3.A. walk
B.
run
C. stop
D. start
(
)4.A. though
B.
unless
C. until
D. while
(
) for
B. wait for
C.
listen to
D. talk to
(
)6.A. parents
B. brothers
C. sisters
D.
friends
(
)7.A.
important
B. impossible
C. boring
D. interesting
(
)8.A. Find
B.
Avoid
C. Visit
D. Clean
(
)9.A. to
B. for
C. with
D. without
(
)10.A. help
B.
drink
C. money
D. medicine
（
4
）
Few
people
like
changing their
habits,
good
or
bad. Whether
it
is
smoking,
drinking
or
over-
eating, they
（
1
）<
/p>
On
every
packet
of
cigarettes
(
香烟
)
,
people
are
warned
against
the
（
2
）
of
smoking.
（
3
）
, millions
of them start smoking
or go on smoking.
Why?
Facts show that
families and surroundings
(
环境
) play a very important
part In
（
4
）
smokers.
All those smokers come
from smoking families or have smoking
（<
/p>
5
）
0r
relatives. Films and TV
plays
also
play
a
part.
People
（
6
）
their
on
TV
drinking
alcohol(
酒
)or
smoking
cigarettes. '6 Heroe
s
（
7
）
, neither killing themselves nor
killing others with alcohol
and they
are not afraid of the harm of smoking and
drinking,
（
8
）
should common
people be
afraid?
The simple warning on the
cigarette packet does not influence smokers'
habits. Even
（
9
）
warnings,
like
showing
pictures
of
smokers
who
have
died
of
cancer,
don't
seem
to
work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two
（
10
）
smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,
it is time for smokers to think about
it and try to give it up!
(
)1. A. stop
B. continue
C.
finish
D. avoid
(
)2. A. chances
B. excuses
C.
causes
D. dangers
(
)er
r
ise
(
)4. A.
influencing
B. explaining
C. improving
D. describin;
(
)s
rs
s
(
)
(
)ing
g
ng
hing
(
)
(
)er
(
)r
nt
ent
（
5
）
Many kids want
to help keep the environment clean but don't know
where to start.
（
1
）
, even
the
simplest everyday activities can make a real
difference to the environment. Here is how:
◆
Don't litter. Litter can
（
2
）
0ur
water and that could do harm to us and to
wildlife.
◆
Recycle bottles,
paper and plastic. This is a good
（
3
）
to develop and can
really make a
difference.
◆（
4
）
turn off lights
and electronic devices (
设备
)
when they are not being used.
◆
Use your
（
5
）
or walk to nearby
locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage
your friends
and family
to
（
6
）
the same.
◆
Don't
throw your old clothes or toys away. Give
（
7
）
to
a local charity(
慈善组织
) or a
friend that may need them.
◆（
8
）
wasting plastic bags by bringing your
own reusable cloth bags to stores.
◆
If you see litter,
（
9
）
.
◆
By following
these tips and using them in your everyday life,
you will
make the world a
（
10
）
's
never too late to start, and what better time is
there than right now?
(
)1.A. At first
the end
fact
D.
As a result
(
)e
(
)st
(
)
(
)5. A. train
B. plane
C. car
D.
bike
(
)
(
)7.
B. them
C. this
D. that
(
)
(
)9. it up
B. pick it up
C. put it up
D.
fix it up
(
)10. A. bigger
B. Greener
C. more
peaceful
D. more modem
（
6
）
Do you know that the “Happy
Birthday to You”song is the first song sung in
outer space?
Apollo
Ⅸ
astronauts
1
it on March 8, 1969. It is
one of the most popular English songs of
all time. Here's the story behind it.
The
song
was
written
by
two
sisters
from
Kentucky,
Mildred
and Patty
Smith
Hill.
It
was
first published under the
2
of “Good Morning to All” in
189
3. It was used as a classroom
3
. Teachers sang it each day to welcome
their students to the classroom.
The
composer,
Mildred
Hill,
was
a
concert
pianist.
Her
sister
Patty
Smith
Hill
wrote
the
original(
最初的<
/p>
)lyrics(
歌词
)for the
song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in
Louisville,
Kentucky, where Mildred
also
4
．
The Hill
sisters
copyrighted(
取得版权
)their song
on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared
5
their agreement in Robert
H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman
changed part
of the l
yrics
to say, “Happy Birthday to
You”
，
6
the song still had its original title.
The song
was then published several
times over the next ten years, often with small
7
in the lyrics. In
1934,
when
the
song
was
sung
every
night
in
a Broadway
Musical,
another Hill
sister,
Jessica,
went to
court(
法院
)over the copyright
problem of the song. She was
8
about the theft of the
song
and the failure to pay to her sisters. She
9
her case. The Hill family
owned the rights to
the
melody
and
had
to
be
10
every
time
the
song
was
part
of
a
commercial(<
/p>
商业
的
)production.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their
lives to educating children, could never imagine
that the
simple little song would
continue to earn about $$2 million every year.
(
)1. A. saved
B. wrote
C. invented
D.
sang
(
)2. A.
notice
B. order
C. title
D. law
(
)3. A. party
B. greeting
C. discussion
D.
test
(
)4. A.
taught
B. searched
C. sold
D. prepared
(
)4. A. as
B.
under
C. for
D. without
(
)6. A. although
B. until
C.
because
D. after
(
)7. A. chances
B. tasks
C. changes
D.
signs
(
)8. A.
satisfied
B.
glad
C. curious
D. angry
(
)9. A. lost
B. won
C. heard
D.
dropped
(
)10.
A. paid
B. praised
C. invited
D. warned
（
7
）
Nowadays, many people drive their cars
to are a lot of cars in the street and the
1
is
very
busy.
So
sometimes
2
is
not
easy
for
people to get to work on time. When you
are going to be late,
you only dream of
taking a plane there. Can your dream
3
？
Yes! You can
take a plane only in months!
Four
engineers
in
Germany
are
4
in
making
planes.
They
are
making
a
new
plane
—
Lilium jet.
It doesn't look like a plane
5
an egg. Many people think
it looks funny
and interesting. The
great “egg” can take two people to the sky and
6
three hundred
kilometres in
one hour. That's really
great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a
flying car”. Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for
peop
le to learn to drive
it.
People can drive it just like driving a car. But
it can go
7
and
farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium
jet is not very big, only a quarter of
a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a
small place is
OK.
It can
stop
8
. In the future, the
“flying car” will come into people's life and
9
our ways
of
trip.
Lilium jet will come on the
market soon.
10
you want to
make your trip easy and funny,
why not
buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
(
)1. A. traffic
B. sky
C. train
(
)2. A. this
B.
that
C. it
(
)3. A. come on
B. come back
C. come true
(
)4. A. bored
B.
interested
C. disappointed
(
)4. A. but
B. and
C. so
(
)6. A. walk
B.
swim
C. fly
(
)7. A. slower
B. faster
C. earlier
(
)8. A. where
B.
nowhere
C. everywhere
(
)9. A. change
B. find
C. lose
(
)10. A. Unless
B. If
C. Whether
（
8
）
In the new scifi film, The Wandering
Earth
《流浪地球》，
humans save the Earth without
leaving it. In
many
—
even
most
—
spacethemed films,
whenever Earth faces a
disaster(
灾难
), the
1
is always running away from
the planet in spaceships.
But the
latest Chinese scifi movie, The Wandering Earth,
offers a
different and more ambitious
idea. In the film, based on a short story
by
Chinese
scifi
writer
Liu
Cixin,
Earth
is
in
danger
of
being
destroyed
by
the
dying
sun.
In
reply,
humans
around
the
world
work
2
to
build a huge engine system that will push Earth
away from the dying sun.
3
giving up Earth
—
a
gain
—
this time we're taking
it with us.
This “ambition” didn't come
from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland”
has had a
soft point in
4
of Chines
e people. One old
idiom is “luoyeguigen”
，
which means returning
to
one's homeland at the old age, like
5
leaves return to the roots of their
trees. Or there is an
ancient poem.
“The season called the White Dew
begins
tonight; Nowhere as in our native place is the
moon so bright”. These
6
show the tight link that
Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This special cultural background is
probably the key
7
separates The Wandering Earth
from Hollywoodstyle space films.
“
What is Chinese
scifi
？”
Guo Fan,
the film's director, said in an interview.
“
A movie that
can
really
8
our
cultural
and
spiritual
view
can
be
called
Chinese
scifi.
Or,
we're
just
copying others and telling the same
American stories.
”
And the makers of The Wandering Earth
may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese
scifi
story.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb
5
th,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
a
time
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