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初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编及解析(2)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 11:28
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2021年2月2日发(作者:trickshot)





一、选择题



1



There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (


小心


) when you ________________ it.



A



over; across


B



over; cross


C



on; cross


D



on; across



2


< br>—


What do you use the shelf ______?




I use it ______ books.



A



to; to keep


C



for; to keep


A



For


B



with


B



to; keep



D



for; keep



C



to



3



The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.



4



--There are many theatres _________the island.



--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..



A



at; at


B



on; on


C



at; on


D



on; at



5




Mary's birthday is ________ March



What about Lucy's





Her birthday is ________ December 10th




A< /p>



in



on


A



over


B



on



in


B



through


C



across

< br>C



on


on



D



past



6



The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful.



7



---Would you like some coffee?



--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.



A



on B



to C



for D



with



8



She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.



A



at


B



in


C



on



9



It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates d


o.



A



same, as B



same, like C



the same, to D



the same, as



10



Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.



A



to


B



in


C



from


D



on



11



The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5


th


and thousands of cars poured into


high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.



A



on; in


B



in; on


C



on; on


D



in; in



12




There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?




We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.



A



past


A



a,with,


A



through


A



at


B



through


B



an,with


B



between


B



in


C



across


C



a,of


C



among


C



on



D



over



D



an,of



D



across



13



He is__________ outgoing student long hair..



14



We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia.



15



I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.





16



My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.



A



on; on


A



in; to


C



to; to

< br>18




Where is Tom?




He is playing football ___________ the playground.



A



of


B



to


C



on


D



from



19




Wh at is Linda doing?




She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.



A



in; for


A



in


she gets up at 8:00.



A



in; in


A



of


A



teach


C



teaching


24




Where is Hubei?





It’s _______ the north of Hunan.



A



in



meaningless


” means


.



A



with


B



without


C



full of


D



out of



B



to


C



on



25



If you can’t read the a


rticle, it will be meaningless to you. The



less


in the word


B



in; on


B



for


C



on; in


C



to


B



taught



D



to teach



D



on; on



D



with



22



It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shoppin


g bags.



23



After working her way around the world



Annie ended up English as a foreign language.



B



on; on


B



on


C



about; on


C



to


D



on; about



D



with



20



Bill doesn't like playing football



but he often watches football matches (


比赛


)_____ TV.



21



My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning


B



in; in


C



on; in


B



in; in



D



to; in



D



in; on



17



Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:河上有一座古老的桥。当你过桥时要小心。





考查介词与动词的用法。


over


表示




……


正上方



,< /p>


on



……


的表 面(有接触);


cross



过, 动词;


across


穿过,介词。这里首先桥不与河接触,并且 在正上方;第二个空缺少的


是谓语动词。故答案为


B

< p>



2



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你使用那个架子干什么?


——


我用它来保存书籍。



考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。< /p>


to


表示目的或意图;


keep


保存;


for


为了。分析句

子结构可知要用介词


for


与疑问句


what


搭配表示



为了什么




to


后需接动词 原形构成不定


式,不符合题意;


use sth. to do sth.


用某物来做某事,第二空用动词不定式表目的。故选


C




3



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:大象是唯一有象鼻的 动物


——


一个特殊的长鼻子。



考查介词辨析。


For


给,因为;

< p>
with


带有,和;


to


向,到。根据句意,可知空处是介词短


语作后置定语用,修饰


a nimal


;结合选项,可知是


with a trunk


修饰空前


animal


,意为带有


象鼻的动物。故选


B




4



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


这个岛上有许多剧院


_



——


是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上习


惯用介词


on


,即


on the island



at the end of



……


的末端。故选


D




5



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

--Mary


的生日在三月,


Lucy

的呢


?



他的生日在


10



10


日。

< p>


考察时间介词。在月份前用介词


in,


在具体日期前用介词


on,


故选


A




【点睛】



时间介词用法口诀:周月季 年长时间


in


需放在其前面;


at


用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;


on


用于具 体某一天。





6



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。



本题考查介词辨析。


over


在上方越 过;


through


从中间穿过;


ac ross


从表面穿过;


past



过。结合句意,月光透过窗户进来,故用


through

< p>
。故选


B




7



D


解析:


D



【 解析】句意:


——


你想要一些咖啡吗?


——


是的,请给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢带有牛奶


的咖啡。


prefer sth to sth


更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事;根据


Yes, and please get


me some milk.


可知此处表示喜欢咖啡,更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,此处作定语用介词短语


with mi lk


,故选


D




8



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:她有音乐天赋,但我擅长体育。



考查介词,


A. at prep.


在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、


速度等);


B. in prep.



……


里,在


……


以后,在


……< /p>


状态中,从事


…..


< br>C. on prep.



……



< /p>




……


为目标 ,向,朝


……


,在


……


时候。根据所学短语


“be talented in



……


有天赋



,故选


B




9



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【详解】



句意:对于托尼来说,和他 同学一样做是有必要的。考查固定搭配。和


……


一样用词组


the


same as


,故选

< p>
D




【点睛】



易混词组



be the same as



……


一样。


be different from



……


不同



be similar to



……


相似



考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。



10



B


解析:


B



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