-
都江堰市
2018
高考英语阅读理解、作文训练（
17
）
及答案
阅读理解
Plagiarism is one of the most serious problems in
schools and colleges. It has occurred
as long as there have been teachers and
students, but the recent growth of the Intemet has
made
it
much
worse.
Recent
studies
show
30%
of
all
students
may
be
plagiarizing
on
every
written
homework
they'
ve
done.
What
is
plagiarism?
It
is
using
others'
ideas
and
words
without
clearly
mentioning
where the
information is from.
The ways to
avoid plagiarism are.
* Put in
quotations(
引号
) everything
that comes directly from the text.
* Paraphrase (
转述
) ,but be
sure you aren't just rearranging or replacing a
few words.
Instead, read over what
you'll paraphrase carefully; close the text so
that you can' t see any
of it; and
write out the idea quickly in your own words. Then
check your paraphrase
to make sure
you haven't accidentally used the same
expressions.
In
US
and
UK
universities,
plagiarism
is
considered
as
che
ating
or
dishonesty
with
punishment
from a zero for
the homework to a failing grade for
the
subject, to a loss of all grades for
that term or an
expel(
开除
)from the university
for at least two terms.
Several
methods
are
taken
in
US
universities
to
stop students'
plagiarizing
on
line,
Some
colleges
are
experimenting
with
a
program
that
can
control
the
computer's
operating
system
during
the
test. Teachers also go to www. tumitin, com to
catch cheaters. However, students need to be
made clear of thereason why
plagiarizing is wrong.
1. The word
A. cheating in the exams
B. putting others' words in
quotations
C. rewriting others'
articles
D. stealing others' ideas or
words
答案
:
D
指导：
由第一段最后一句
“
< br>Whatisplagiarism?hisusing
others'ideasand
words
without
clearly
mentioning where the informationisfrom<
/p>
可知
D
正确。
***************************
*****************************
结束
< br>
完成句子
+
短文写作（
73
）
第一节
完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1
．
Every
year
one
million
tourists
visit
Stonehenge,
which
is
believed
(
修建
)
before
the
Pyramids, about 4000
years ago. (construct )
2
．
My
children
have
grown
and
l
eft
me.
How
I
wish
I (
没浪费
)
so
many
precious
moments.(waste)
3
．
Mr. Brown was
not a genius, nor
(
他懂
) physics. (understand)
4
．
Up
to
now,
the
World
Expo
(
举行了
)
in
24
cities
of
13
countries
including
China.
(hold)
5
．
Yesterday we
listened to a speech made by the professor
(
他的研究旨在
) improving
agriculture. (aim)
6
．
He is wondering
(
要花多少能量
) to raise the
temperature of oil by 1
℃.
(take)
7
．
The water
recreation center provides a variety of
activities,
(
范围从游泳到跳水
).
(range)
8
．Lily
hasn’t turned up yet. She
(
一定是忘了
) the appointment.
(forget)
9
．
At
present some active measures
(
正在采取
) to help the people in
the drought
–
stricken areas in Southwest China.
(take)
10
．
When he
turned back, he saw his bag
(
卡在
) the door of the bus.
(stick)
第二节：写作
<
/p>
假如你叫陈宇，你的英国笔友
Mike
在
上次来信中谈到了低碳生活这个话题。最近几个月校倡导学生
过低碳生活、过节约生活、
做有责任感的公民，引导学生从出行、购物、用水、家电和餐具使用方面反省
自己的生活
方式。请你用英文给
Mike
回信。
回信要点如下：
1
．你对低碳生活的理解
2
．你校开展的活动
3
．你最近生活方式的改变（至少选取三个方面）
注意：
1
．
词数为
100
左右；
2
．参考词汇
低碳生活
–
low
–
carbon life (style)
3
．信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）
Dear Mike,
How are
things going? In your last letter you talked about
low carbon life. Now I’d like
to
share my understanding of it and my experience in
the past few months.
I’m really glad to
communicate with you about this topic
.
Yours
Chen Yu
参考答案
***********************************
****
**********
1. to have been constructed
2. hadn’t had not wasted
3. did he understand
4. has
been held
5. whose research was aimed
at
6. how much energy it takes
7. ranging from swimming to diving
which range from swimming to diving
8.
must have forgotten
9. are being taken
10. stuck in was stuck in
Possible version
Dear Mike,
How are things going? In your
last letter you talked about low carbon
life. Now I’d like
to share my
understanding of it and my experience in the past
few months.
With the environment
problem coming into attention, it is extremely
important that we take
action to
protect our planet. As more people are determined
to make a difference, low carbon
lifestyle provides us with the perfect
opportunity to do it.
Interest tingly,
our school called
on students to
develop a
low carbon lifestyle and
become
a responsible citizen several
months ago. In response to the appeal, I have made
some changes
in
my
way
of
life,
which
ranges
from
transportation
to
water
saving.
For
example,
instead
of
asking
my
parents to drive me to school, I take a bus to and
from school. just like my schoolmates, I
now
refuse
to
use
disposable
chopsticks.
At
home,
I
even
persuade
my
parents
to
reuse
water,
even
though it is not so convenient. TV and
computer are important entertainment for my
family, but
we sometimes read instead,
which, I think, may help relieve the shortage of
electricity.
I’m really glad to
communicate with you about this topic.
Yours
Chen Yu
<
/p>
****************************************
****************
结束
（
A
）
As
you
grow
rapidly
through
your
teenage
years
，
you
will
experience
a
lot
of
changes.
The
changes
may
seem
difficult
and
they
may
seem
to
happen
quickly.
Don’t
panic！
You
will
deal
successfully
with them
！
You are
a young adult now!
With
more
responsibility
，
you
will
find
more
freedom
to
make
your
own
choices.
This
is
a
time
to
be
well
informed
about
your
choices
so
that
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions
that
will
help shape your future.
You may already know your care
er path
or you may have no idea at all
what you
want to do. Both situations
are
fine
！
Work hard and the right
opp
ortunity will present
itself to you.
Young
adulthood
means
greater
freedom
and
mor
e
choices.
You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.
But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.
You
should
learn
to
think
of
others
even though you are old enough to look
after yourself. Your family have been with you
since you
came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in
this time for you to spend more time with your
friends than
your
family.
Choose
your
friends
wisely.
A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.
This
period
is
part
of the
life cycle. There are
some
people
who will be with
you throughout
life’s
journey and there will be some people with whom
you part and go separate w
ays. Leaving
school can be hard. The reality is that
you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You
are
a
young
adult.
It
is
your
life.
No
one
can
live
it
for
you.
The
choices
that
you
make
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