-
母题十七阅读填空
【母题来源一】
【
2016
·全国新
课标
II
】
【母题原题】
【
2016
·全国新课标
II
】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选
项中有两项为多余选项。
A garden that’s
just right for you
Have
you
ever
visited
a
garden
that
seemed
just
right
for
you,
where
the
atmosphere
of
the garden appeared to total more than the
sum(
总和
) of its parts? 16 .
But it
doesn’t
happen
by
accident.
It
starts
with
looking
inside
yourself
and
understanding
who you are
with respect to the natural world and how you
approach the gardening
process.
●
___17
Some
people may think that a garden is no more than
plants, flowers, patterns and
masses
of
color.
Others
are
concerned
about
using
gardening
methods
that
require
less
water
and
fewer
fertilizers(
肥料
).
18 .
However,
there
are
a
number
of
other
reasons
that
might
explain
why
you
want
to
garden.
One
of
them
comes
from
our
earliest
years.
●
Recall(
回忆
)your
childhood memories
Our
model
of
what
a
garden
should
be
often
goes
back
to
childhood.
Grandma’s
rose
garden and Dad’s
vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s
not what’s
important. 19
--
how being in those gardens made us
feel. If you’d like to build
a powerful
bond with your garden, start by taking some time
to recall the gardens
of your youth.
20 then go outside and work out a plan to
translate your childhood
memories into
your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know
why you garden
B. Find a good place for
your own garden
C. It’s our experience
of the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so many
beautiful flowers
- 1 -
E. Still others may
simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical
quality in your own garden, too
G. For
each of those gardens, writer down the strongest
memory you have
【答案】
16. F
17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
17.A
根据本段前两句“
Some people may
think that a garden is no more than plants,
flowers, patterns and masses of color.
Others are concerned about using gardening
methods that require less water and
fewer fertilizers(
肥料
).
”可知不同人对花园有
不同的看法，再倒数第二句“然而，有很多能够解释你
为什么想做园艺的原因”可知我们首
先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺。故
A
项正确。
18.E
本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本句
仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故
E
项“还有
其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下
文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。
19.C
根据前句“
......
那些都不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的
是什么。故
C
项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历
”符合上下文串联。
20.G
本部
分介绍如果我们自己建一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并把
这些花
园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。故
G
< br>项与上下文一
致。
【名师点睛】
本文属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内
容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题我们根据倒数
第二句“
However,
there
are a number of
other
reasons that might explain why
you want
to garden.
”可知我们首先要知道为什么要搞园艺。
故
A
项为本段主题句。
当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：
1.
属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即
阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答
- 2 -
案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起
来。
考点：考查说明文阅读
【母题来源二
】
【
2016
·四川】
【母题原题】
【
2016
·四川】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选
项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer
these days in industrialized countries. 16
In general, they can expect to live six
or seven years more than men. One reason for
this is biological.
One
important biological factor that helps women live
longer is the difference
in hormones
between men and women. 17 Between the ages of
about 12 and 50, women
produce hormones
that are involved in
fertility(
生育能力
). These
hormones also have
a
positive
effect
on
the
heart
and
blood
flow.
In
fact,
women
are
less
likely
to
have
high
blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
18
They
help
the
body
defend
itself
against
some
kinds
of
inf
ections.
This
means
that
women
generally
ger
sick
less
often
and
less
seriously
than
men.
The
common
cold
is
a
good
example:
women,
on
a
verage,
get
fewer
colds
than
men.19
Scientists
are
still
not
exa
ctly
sure
how
influence
aging,
but
they
believe
that
they
do.
Some
t
hink
that
a
woman’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency(
向
)
to
age
more
slow
ly
than
a
man’s.
Others
think
that
a
man’s
body
cells
have
a
tend
ency
to
age
more
quickly.
20
A
．
However,
women,
on
average,
live
longer.
B
.The
biological
factor
plays
an
important
part.
C.
Women
are
also
helped
by
their
female
genes.
- 3 -
D.
The
female
hormones
also
protect
the
body
in
another
way.
E.
Recent
research
seems
to
support
both
of
these
possibilities.
F.
Therefore,
women
are
more
healthy
than
men
and
can
live
a
better
life.
G.
Hormones
are
chemicals
which
are
produced
by
the
body
to
control
carious
body
functions.
【答案】
16.A 17.G 18.D 19.C
20.E
【解析】
试题分析：女性比男性寿命长的原因。
16.A
根据空格下一句：一般说，女性比男性多活
6
到
7
年。可知此处的意思是：然而，女性
平均比男性寿命更长。故选
A
。
17.G
根据空格上句：男性和女性之间荷尔蒙
的不同帮助女性寿命更长。可知此空的意思是：
荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的
化学物质。故选
G
。
18.D
根据下句：它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。可知此空的意思是：女性
荷尔蒙也用另一
种方式保护身体。故选
D
。
【名师点睛】
在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第
< br>20
小
题
，
Some
think
that
a
woman’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency(
向
)
to
age
mor
e
slowly
than
a
man’s.
Others
think
that
a
man’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency
to
age
more
quickly.
20
句中的
Some
---
Others
---
，
是关键词，
从这里知道这是两种观点。根据
空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢
的倾向，另一些人认为男性身
体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。可知
E
项符合题意。“最近研究<
/p>
似乎支持这两种可能”。故选
E
。
考点：考查信息匹配
- 4 -
【命题意图】
给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章
结
构、
内容，
选出正确的句子，
填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》
对该题型命
题目的的表述为
“主
要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上
下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”
【考
试方向】
这类试题在考查题型上，通常基本以说明文为主，兼顾记叙文和议论文。
【得分要点】
1
）从意思上判断
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前
后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思
的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确
答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一
步确认答案。
2
）从词汇上锁定线索
做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些
线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名
词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中
查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语
等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间
/
年代的词、地点
/
< br>名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句
子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是
很有效的方法。
3
）从关联词上查找
由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关
联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因
此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系
的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联
词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前
后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在<
/p>
举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。
< br>
【母题
1
】
【广东省华南师范大学附属中学、广东实验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校
2016
届高三上学
期期末联考】
< br>For
college
students,
graduation
signals
an
exciting
new
beginning. 16
Many
students
wonder:
What
do
I
do
now?
What
career
is
best
for
me?
Most
expert
advice
on
choosing careers boils down to the following
points.
Knowing Yourself
What
are
your
interests?
Abilities?
Skills? 17 The
results
may
surprise
you!
These can be useful, but they’re not
the last word.
Investigating
Investigating occupations is much more
difficult. For most people, there isn’t
just one ‘right’ job, bu
t
several that could be satisfying. 18 Talk to
people
who have occupations that
interest you. Find out what they like and dislike
about
- 5 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：牛津上海版七年级初一下册英语 第17讲-综合复习及阅读
下一篇：标点符号英语读法