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张培基英译现代散文选
1
1.
Phrasal Expression & Word
…
amid(st)
thunderous applause
a bare
subsistence
勉强糊口
Tom earn a bare subsistence wage.
汤姆挣得工资勉强糊口
.
A be
characteristic of B= B be characterized by A
A bend in a river / mountain
A blind alley
A brass drum
小铜鼓
A bygone
age
过去的时代
a clot
of blood
A mass confused
of
…庞杂的
A faint
scent of
A forgone conclusion
预料中的必然结局
A hired
hand on contract
A jumble
of
…
一大堆
A keen sense
of
A long-timer of Beijing
A
loose community of smaller family
A man
of profound learning
A mere drop in the
ocean
A niche in the temple of fame
A passing glance
A
philosophical approach to life
a
positive outcome
A scene of poetic
charm
A sensation of blissfulness
A speck of mud
A
stone
’
s throw
A
trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle
of
…
A Treasury of
Best Chinese Prose
古文观止
A vast tract of land
A
virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral
integrity
A widening expanse of water
abandon
…
to fate
Ache/agonize with
pain
Adjoining room
admire
sb for sth
affected
做作
aim high
amiable by nature
Amuse
oneself by
…
= do
…
for fun
Amusing episode
an
enlightened king
An odd-jobber
An opportune moment
合适时机
Ancestral
home
Approach senility
aptly
恰如其分地
Art troupe
文工团
At a
stretch/sitting
At
one
’
s command
at
the present moment
Avaricious desires
贪念
Bark up the
wrong tree
攻击错了目标
bashful
Bask in the sunshine
Be ablaze/aglow with light
be advanced in years
be an
encumbrance to
…
Be beset/troubled with/by
Be
blurred by
…
Be
bogged down = be trapped
Be bound up
with
…密切关联
be
central/indispensable to sb.
Be cooped
up = be caged
be deeply grieved to
learn of
…
be
distinguished by
Be engrossed
in
…
Be exquisite
and nicely arranged
be forever
cherished / treasured
Be hale and
hearty
Be havened from
be
humanly impossible
Be
imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained
on/upon
…
be in a
fix
Be instrumental in
Be
interwoven with
交织着
be irrelevant / foreign to
Be keenly aware of
be keyed
up
紧张
Be led by
the nose
be of southern breed
Be off and on
be on an equal
footing with
…
Be
on the lips of
…
Be on the minds of..
be out
to do
…
be
overgrown with wild woods
be packed
with
…
Be plagued
= annoyed = upset
Be possessed
Be possessed of
be
reconciled to
…
be
reduced to
be saddled with
be sent to gallows
Be short
of/devoid of
Be shrouded in = be
covered in
= be enveloped in
Be sloppy in thinking
Be
strewn/covered/festooned
with
…
Be stumped
by = baffled
Be tantamount
to
…
= equal
Be
tinted / colored by
…
Be troubled / seized
with
…
Be tucked
away in
…
Be
weaned
断奶
Be
weighed down/ troubled with
be wet with
perspiration/
…
Be
wide of / far from the mark
离谱
Be wild with
excitement / joy
Be worthy
of
…
无愧于
Beam = a big
smile on face
Bear a thin coating
of
…
begin by
degrees
逐渐开始
Beguile = while / idle / fritter away
Bibliomania
bicker
Birds of a feather flock together
Blackout: (
战时
)
灯火管制
Blurt
脱口而出
bookish /
pedantic / impractical view
Border sth
on the west
boudoir
闺房
Bountiful free
gifts
Bow down to
Brazenly
claim / credit
厚颜无耻邀功
Break into uncontrolled sobs
Brilliant talent
burst with
vitality
Bury the hatchet
Button up clothes
By dint of
凭借
Capon
Carcass: slaughtered animal for food
Cavernous mouth
Chant
ancient Chinese books
诵读古籍
chicken-and-egg
因果难断的
Chit chat
Click away the seconds
Come
dimly into sight
Come out exceedingly
well
Come to pass
出现，发生
Come up
against
Come upon a windfall
Come/be of age
Confirmed =
habitual
Confirmed = habitual
Congenial disposition
天性
convulsive sob
cool one
’
s heel
Cordially
cotton-padded gown
棉衣
Court ladies =
palace maid
Crackling: sound made by
burning wood
Crane
one
’
s necks
Credit A with B = attribute B to A
Crumble into dust
Curl up
curtly = rudely
Cut down on
= economize on
decadent
颓废的
Decorated
archway
牌楼
degeneration of public morality
Deliberately make a mystery
of
…
depart
one
’
s life
Develop a liking
for
…
diehard
顽固分子
Dignitary
dingy = dark + dirty
Discontinuation of heartbeat
disheveled hair
Dispel
darkness
dissipate
one
’
s fatigue
Dizzy = giddy
Do
…
a / an + adj +
justice
Do one
’
s
bit
Do sb a good turn
Do..
by instinct
dog-tired
double
sure = fully convinced
Drab = dull,
boring, monotonous
Drag on : (neg.)
last
Drain one
’
s
teardrops / blood
Draw an analogy
between A and B
Drawn-out = prolonged
dream = longing = aspiration
憧憬
Dwell on
dwindle away
Eat
into
…
Eat with
gusto
津津有味地吃
edge
away
慢慢离开
eke out
a living
勉强度日
Elegiac Address to My Nephew Shi
’
erlang
祭祀十二郎文
Emaciated = fragile
Embellishment
点缀
Empty into
注入，流入
Enormously magnificent / generous
Entertain ambition
Every
hook and cranny
每个角落
Exemplary
模范的
Expanses of vacancy
Extol
称赞
Fall through =
bubble = be disillusioned
Falteringly
结巴地
Family rules
of good behavior
Fare likewise
Fascinating=imposing
=peerless=breath-taking
fawn
on / flatter / toady to
Feebly
Fickle man
薄情男子
Fierce-browed
Fighting scene
First-hand experience
Flagstone
flower cultivation
Follow one
’
s
bent/inclination/will
for
one
’
s part
就某人而言
Forsaken
roses
Frame/state of mind
Frolic
嬉闹，玩耍
Frostbitten
fruits of labor
Gain access to
Gentle
gracefulness
Gesticulate = gesture
Get up to mischief
Get wind
of
…
Gloomy
sternness
gloomy sternness
Gnaw at sb = afflict / torture sb
go out of one
’
s
way
特地
Go out
to
…
(be emotionally drawn to)
Go soldiering
军旅生涯
go through
the wringer
历尽幸苦
God of Longevity
Grove
树林，果园
Grow by/in
leaps and bounds
grow in luxuriance
Grow in rich abundance
Guileless
老实的，不奸诈
Hang on to one
’
s
presence
不肯离开
hardier species
Harp on
Harp on
唠叨
have
…
to one
’
s name
= be in one
’
s
possession
Have
attachment for
…
Have blind faith
in
…
Have designs
on
…
Have no claim
to
…
对…无拥有权
Have
nothing to live on
hawk
one
’
s wares
Heart-rending = grievous
Heavenly abode
Herculean
strength
Hoary-headed
头发花白
Hoodwink =
cajole
household chores
humor editors
应付编辑
I find them
all.
尽收眼底
Impassioned speech / essay
In all earnest
再三，尽力，竭力
In
anticipation of
In defense
of
…
= in
one
’
s defense
in
every way
彻头彻尾
in
line with
符合
In
spite of oneself
不由自主
In the boom / prime of youth
In the morning haze
In the
prime of life
In unison
Inadvertently
无意间
indomitable = steadfast
ingratiate sb
with
…
= toady to sb
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