-
下列动词或词组后面都可以接
doing:
admit
承认
appreciate
感激
avoid
避免
complete
完成
consider
认为
delay
耽误
deny
否认
detest
讨厌
endure
忍受
enjoy
喜欢
escape
逃脱
fancy
想象
finish
完成
imagine
想象
mind
介意
miss
想念
postpone
推迟
practice
训练
recall
回忆
resent
讨厌
resume
继续
resist
抵抗
risk
冒险
suggest
建议
face
面对
include
包括
stand
忍受
understand
理解
forgive
宽恕
keep
继续
例如：
Would
you
mind
turning
down
your
radio
a
little,
please?
你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
The
squirrel
was
lucky
that
it
just
missed
being
caught.
这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
admit
to
prefer…to
be
used
to
lead
to
devote
oneself
to
object
to
stick
to
no
good
no
use
be
fond
of
look
forward
to
be
proud
of
be
busy
can't
help
be
tired
of
be
capable
of
be
afraid
of
think
of
burst
out
keep
on
insist
on
count
on
set
about
put
off
be
good
at
take
up
give
up
be
successful
in
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下列动词或词组都可以用不定式：
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long
渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend
例如：
The
driver
failed
to
see
the
other
car
in
time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
He
offered
to
help
me.
他表示愿意帮助我。
需要省略
to
的不定式的情况有：
1
）
情态动词
（
除
ought
外）
后。
2
）
使役动词
let,
have,
make
后，
感官动词
see,
watch,
look
at,
notice
,
observe,
hear
,
listen
to,
smell,
feel,
find
等后。
注意：被动语态中不能省去
to
。例如：
I
saw
him
dance.
我看见他跳舞。
=He
was
seen
to
dance.
The
boss
made
them
work
the
whole
night.
老板让他们整夜干活。
=They
were
made
to
work
the
whole
night.
3
）
would
rather
，
had
better
句型后
4
）
Why
…
/
why
no
…句型后
5
）
help
后可带
to
，也可不带
to,
help
sb
（
to
）
do
sth
：
6
）
but
和
except
后。
but
前是实义动词
do
时，后面出现的不定式不带
to
。
比较：
He
wants
to
do
nothing
but
go
out.
他只想出去玩。
He
wants
to
believe
anything
but
to
take
the
medicine.
除了吃这药，他什么都信。
7
）
由
and,
or
和
than
连接的两个不定式，第二个
to
可以省去：
8
）
通常在
discover
,
imagine,
suppose,
think
等词后作宾补时，可以省去
to
be
。例如：
He
is
supposed
（
to
be
）
nice.
他应该是个好人。
一些重要的区分：
(
整的有点乱。
。嫌乱的就先往下看<
/p>
~~
最后面还有总结
~~
）
stop
doing/to
do
stop
to
do
停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，
s
top
doing
停止做某事。例如：
They
stop
to
smoke
a
cigarette.
他们停下来，抽了根烟。
I
must
stop
smoking.
我必须戒烟了。
2)forget
doing/to
do
forget
to
do
忘记要去做某事，
forget
doing
忘记做过某事。
例如：
The
light
in
the
office
is
stil
on.
He
forgot
to
turn
it
off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。
（没有做关灯的动作）
（已做过关灯的动作）
He
forgot
turning
the
light
off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。<
/p>
3)remember
doing/to
do
remember
to
do
记得去做某事，
remember
doing
记得做过某事。
例如：
Remember
to
go
to
the
post
office
after
school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't
you
remember
seeing
the
man
before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗
?
4)regret
doing/to
do
regret
to
do
对将要做的事遗憾，
regret
doing
对做过的事遗憾、后悔。
例如：
I
regret
to
have
to
do
this,
but
I
have
no
choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。
I
don't
regret
telling
her
what
I
thought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
5)cease
doing/to
do
cease
to
do
长时间，甚至永远停做某事，
c
ease
doing
短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。
例如：
That
department
has
ceased
to
exist
forever
.
那个系已不复存在。
The
girls
ceased
chatting
for
a
moment
when
their
teacher
passed
by.
姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会
聊天
6)try
doing/to
do
try
to
do
努力，企图做某事，
try
doing
试验，试着做某事。
例如：
You
must
try
to
be
more
careful.
你可要多加小心。
I
tried
gardening
but
didn't
succeed.
我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
7)go
on
doing/to
do
go
on
to
do
做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，
g
o
on
doing
继续做原来做的事。
例如：
After
he
had
finished
his
maths
< br>，
he
went
on
to
do
his
physics.
做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
Go
on
doing
the
other
exercise
after
you
have
finished
this
one.
作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练
习
8)be
afraid
doing/to
do
be
afraid
to
do
不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为
怕
，
< br>be
afraid
of
doing
担
心出现
doing
的状况、结果。
doing
是客观上造成的，意为
生怕，恐怕
。
例如：
She
was
afraid
to
step
further
in
grass
because
she
was
afraid
of
being
bitten
by
a
snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She
was
afraid
to
wake
her
husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She
was
afraid
of
waking
her
husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9)be
interested
doing/to
do
interested
to
do
对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事，
i
nterested
in
doing
对某种想法感兴趣，
doing
通
常为想法。
例如：
I
shall
be
interested
to
know
what
happens.
我很想知道发生了什么事。
（想了解）
I'm
interested
in
working
in
Switzerland.
Do
you
have
any
idea
about
that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗
?
（一种想法）
10)
mean
to
doing/to
do
mean
to
do
打算、想，
mean
doing
意味着。
例如：
I
mean
to
go,
but
my
father
would
not
allow
me
to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
T
o
raise
wage
means
increasing
purchasing
power
.
增加工资意味着增加购买力。
11)
begin
（
start
）
doing/to
do
begin
/
start
to
do
sth
/begin
/
start
doing
sth.
a
）
谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用
doing
。
例如：
How
old
were
you
when
you
first
started
playing
the
piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴？
b
）
begin,
start
用进行时时，后面动词用不定式
to
do
。
例如：
I
was
beginning
to
get
angry
。我开始生起气来。
c
）
在
attempt,
intend,
begin,
start
后接
know,
understand,
realize
这类动词时，常用不定式
to
do
。
例如：
I
begin
to
understand
the
truth
。我开始明白真相。
d
）
事物作主语时。
例如：
The
snow
began
to
melt.
雪开始融化了
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