-
(英语)英语语法填空题
20
套
(
带答案
)
及解析
一、语法填空
p>
1
.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
hotel
chain
is
employing
human
bed
warmers
to
help
guests
get
a
good
night's
sleep.
________
(dress)
in
special
all-in-one
sleeping
suits,
the
walking
electric
blankets
are
sent
to
warm the beds of guests staying at the
Holiday Inn ________ they get under the
covers.
Dr Chris
Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh
Sleep Centre, said the idea could help
people get off to sleep. He ________
(explain) that
that sleep starts at
the beginning of the night
________ body temperature starts to
drop. The
drop occurs partly because
the blood vessels (
血管
)
________ the hands, face and feet open up
and release
heat.
–
approximately 20 to 24
degrees Celsuis
–
is ________
good way
to start this process while a
cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well
especially as it's taking much
________
(long) for them to warm up when they come in from
the snow.
Dr Chris
Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane
Bednall said the idea was like
giant
hot water bottle in your bed
in London
and Manchester ________ the end of next
month.
【答案】
Dress
ed
;
before
;
director
;
explained
;
when
;
of
;
a
;
longer<
/p>
;
his
;
at
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好
处。
(
1
)考查
非谓语动词。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在
客人上床之
前给客人进行暖床。动词
dress
与这句话的主语
the
walking
electric <
/p>
blankets
之
间是被动关系,故填
Dressed
。
(
2
)考查
状语从句。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客
人上床之前
给客人进行暖床。根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填
before
。
(
3
)考查名词。句意:爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任
Chris
Idzikowski
博士说,这个办法能帮助
人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语,所以应
填一个表示人的名词。故填
director
。
(
4
)考查时态。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就
是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中
said
使用的是一般
过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去
时。故填
explain
ed
。
(
5
)考查定语从句。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜
人体体温开始下降的时
候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为
the
beginning
of
the
night
,并且先行词在从
句中做时间状语,故填关系词
when
。
(
6
)
考查介词。句意:人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这时)人的手部、脸
部以及
脚部的血管开始扩张,散发了热量。空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,
the
blood vessels
与
the
hands
之间属于所属关系,故填
of
。
(
7
)考查冠词。句意:温暖的床(温度大约在
20
到
24
摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而
冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所
以空格处应填不定冠词。
“good”
是以辅音音素开
始的,故填
a
。
(
8
)考查
形容词。句意:它能帮助人们睡得更好,特别是当他们从大雪天进来,要花更
长的时间才
能让被窝暖和起来的时候。根据句意,这句话强调天冷的时候,要花更长的时
间才能让被
窝暖和起来,故填形容词比较级比较合适。故填
longer
。
(
9
p>
)考查代词。句意:
Chris
Idzi
kowski
博士和他的同事
Jane
Bednall
说,这个主意就像是
“
往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。
”
空格后是一个但数名词,且
colleague
与
Chris <
/p>
Idzikowski
之间是所属关系,所以应填形容词性的物主
代词。
Chris Idzikowski
是男士,故填
his
。
(
10
)考查介词。句意:这个五分钟就能暖
床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。
at the end of
固定短语,
“
在
……
末端
;
在
……
p>
的结尾
”
,故填
a
t
。
【点
评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,状语从句,名词,时态,定语从句,介词,冠词,形
容词
,代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础
上,进
一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确
的单词
形式。
2
.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
< br>
Cathy Martin is a
hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA). For
six months each year, she is part of a team that
collects ________ she describes as
When
winds
pick
up,
________(spin)
toward
the
Caribbean
and
U.
S.
coastline,
Martin
and
________(she) flight team spring into
action.
They use
instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set)
free from a tube at the back of
the
plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot
landing into the sea, it sends out information
about air temperature, pressure,
humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of
the wind.
On
an
eight-hour
flight,
Martin's
team
________(typical)
drops
15
to
20
dropsondes
while
flying from one side
of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover
as much ground as possible.
They head
for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________
there's no wind, and also search for the
strongest winds, to help people on the
coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they
will use
an unmanned aircraft ________
(gather) data closer to the ocean's
surface.
Though these
flights can
be long,________(tire) and
often last several days in a row, Martin
likes her job and wishes she could fly
every day.
【答案】
w
hat
;
spinning
;
her
;
are set
;
direction
;
typic
ally
;
to
;
where
;
to
gather
;
tiring
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了
< br>Cathy
Martin
以及她的团队是如何收集数
据
预测飓风的。
< br>(
1
)考查宾语从句。句意:每年有六个月的时间,她是
一个团队的成员,这个团队收集
她所说的
“
重要数据,以拯救生命和财产
”
。本句为宾语从句,因为从
句中缺少宾语,指代
事物,故填
what
。
(
2
)考查非谓语动词。句意:当风力增强,向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时,马丁和她
p>
的飞行团队立即行动起来。
spin
与逻辑
主语
wind
是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填
spinning
。
(
3
)考查代词。修饰名词
flight team
使用形容词性物主代词,故填
her
。
(
4
)考查时态语态。句意:他们使用一种叫做下投式探空
仪的仪器,这种仪器从飞机后
部的管子中释放出来。主语是
dr
opsondes
与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上下文使用一般
现在时,主语为复数名词,故填
are
set
。
(
5
)考查名词。句意:当探空仪降落在
10000
英尺的海面上时,它会发出有关空气温
度、压力、
湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构
the
speed
and
可知,应填
名词,故填
direction
。
(
6
)考查副词。句意:在
8
小时的飞行中,马丁的团队从
风暴的一边飞到另一边时,通
常会放下
15
到
20
个探空仪,试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词
p>
drop
应用副词,故填
typicall
y
。
(<
/p>
7
)考查介词。
from…to…
固定短语,
“
从
……
到
……”
,故填
to
。
(
8
)考查定语从句。句意:他们前往风暴中心
(
或风眼
)
,那里没有风,也
寻找最强的风,
帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先
行词
center
,且
在定语从句中作
地点状语,故填关系副词
where
。
(
9
)考查
非谓语动词。句意:有时,他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数
据。本句为
不定式
to
do
作目的状语,故填
to
gather
。
< br>(
10
)考查形容词。句意:虽然这些飞行时间很长,也
很累,而且常常会持续好几天,但
马丁喜欢她的工作,希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动
词
be
可知,应填形容词作表语,修
饰
物,故填
tiring
。
【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,代词,时态语
态,名词,副词,定语从句
以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考
生在理解细节信息的基础
上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行
分析推理,从而写出正确
的单词形式。
3
.
阅读下
面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
。
When an
important holiday comes, I usually think of what
gifts to buy or prepare for my family
members. It is the act itself rather
than the thing you buy that ________(matter).
Either a small
present, a text message
or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers.
________, I had never got
anything
from
my
son,
who
is
a
university
student.
Parents
never
forget
to
celebrate
their
children's
birthday,
but
their
children
seem
to
be
very
________
(forget).
They
seldom
do
something in
return.
Life
is
unpredictable,
and
you
never
know what
will happen
tomorrow.
When
my
son
came
back
during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as
usual, ________ (meet) him at the station.
On arriving home, much ________ my
surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave
it to me,
________ (say) it was a
birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable
watch, ________ shows not
only hours,
minutes and seconds but days as well. You can
imagine how surprised and excited I
was
at that moment.
Some
people say children get too much care and love
from their parents and just take them for
granted. It is natural for people to
have such concerns and ________(worry), but things
may not
turn
out
as
badly
as________ (expect). We
need
to
look
more
at
the
positive
side
of
life,
as
a
famous
writer once said,
【答案】
matters
;
However
;
forgetful
;
met
;
to
;
saying
;
w
hich
;
worries
;
expected
;
the
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:本文讲
述父母常常记得儿女的生日,而儿女很少记得父母的
生日。但作者的儿子给他意外的惊喜
。
(
1<
/p>
)句意:重要的是你买礼物这个行动本身而不是你买的东西。强调主语
the
act
itself
应
为第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填
matte
rs
。
(
2
)句意:然而,我从没收到任何来自我身为一个大学生的儿子
的礼物。根据下文
Parents never forget to
celebrate their children's birthday
父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子
的生日,
Th
ey seldom do something in return.
他们几乎不会做任何事情回报父母。故此处
表示转折,用
< br>however
,然而。句首首字母要大写。故填
How
ever
。
(
3
)句意:父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日,但孩子
们似乎非常健忘。
very
为副
词,应
修饰形容词,
forgetful
健忘的。故填
forgetful
。
<
/p>
(
4
)句意:当儿子暑假回来,通常,妻
子和我到车站去接他。根据前文
when
my
son
came back
,可知此
处应用一般过去时,故填
met
。
(
5
)句意
:一回到家,令我很惊讶的是,他拿出了一个腕表给我,说它是我的生日礼
物。
to one's surprise
为固定搭配,故填
to
。
< br>(
6
)句意:一回到家,令我很惊讶的是,他拿出了一个
腕表给我,说它是我的生日礼
物。
say
这个动作伴随着给我腕表这个动作的发生,做伴随状语,用现在分词
saying
p>
,故填
saying
。
(
7
)句意:它是一款非常时尚的手表,不仅显示时、分、秒,也显示日期。
shows
not
only
hours, minutes and seconds but days as
well.
是非限定定语从句,修
饰
watch
,指
物,连词用
which
,故填
which
< br>。
(
8
)句意:对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常,但事情并非我们所预料的那样<
/p>
糟。
and
连接两个并列成分,前后要一
致,
concerns
是
名词复数,
worry
用复数形式
worries
。故填
worries
。
(
9
)句意:对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常,但事情并非我们所预料的那样
糟。
as expected
为固定短
语,正如希望的那样,故填
expected
。
(
10
< br>)句意:生命是一个人永远无法得到最好的课堂。定冠词
the
< br>修饰形容词最高级,故
填
the
。
【点评】考查动词时态、副词用
法、形容词、固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词单复数以及冠
词。先通读全文,理解文章大意
。再细读文章,分析句子成分及含义逐一作答,最后再读
文章,修正错误。
4
.
< br>阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词
(
不多于
3
个单词
< br>)
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In 1982, July
1
st
was officially
established as Canada Day. Various events are
organized on this
day,
________(include)
parades,
concerts,
festivals
and
firework
displays,
________
gather
Canadians of all ages
across the country.
Canada Day is the year's biggest national party.
Canada's national flag can be seen everywhere
and many people have their faces
________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada's
national
colors.
The
________
(celebrate)
in
Ottawa,
Canada's
capital
city,
are
especially
grand
and
exciting.
In Quebec, many people spend Canada
Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So
in
Quebec, Canada Day is also known
________ Moving Day.
Many
organizations,
businesses
and
stores
are
closed
on
this
day.
Only
some
bookstores,
hospitals and
gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed,
too. As Canada Day ________ (fall)
during
the
Canadian
summer
holidays,
all
schools
are
closed
as
well.
In
some
areas,
special
services ________
(provide) for large events.
The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on
this day. The only problem is ________ the
concerts, parades and festivals may
cause traffic jams in some major
cities.
【答案】
including
;
which
;
painted
;
cel
ebrations
;
moving
;
as
;
falls
;
are
provided
;<
/p>
themselves
;
that
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
,介绍了加拿大国庆日是今年最大的全国性节日。这
一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游
行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各
地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。
p>
(
1
)考查介词。句意:这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火
表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。位于逗号之后,且后面直接接
宾语
parades, concerts, festivals and
firework displays
,含有补充说明之意,故填
including
。
(
2
)考查定语从句。句意:这一天会组织各种
各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和
焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的
人聚集在一起。本句为非限定性定语从句
修饰先行词
event
s
,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填
which
。
(
3
)考查非谓语动词。句意:加拿大的国旗随处可见,许多人的脸被涂成红色
和白色,
这是加拿大的国色。本句为
have
sth.
done
结构,其中需要过
去分词做宾语补足语,故填
painted
。
< br>
(
4
)考查名词。句意:加拿大首都渥太华的庆祝活动特别盛大,令人兴奋。根据上文
th
e
可知应填名词,且根据下文
”are
especially
grand
and
exciting“
可知应用
复数形式,故填
celebrations
。
< br>
(
5
)考查非谓语动词。句意:在魁北克,许多人在加拿大的这一天从一所房子搬到另一
所
房子。
spend time doing sth.
固定短语
,
“
花费时间做某事
”
,故填
moving
。
(
6
)考查
介词。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大国庆日也被称为搬家日。
be
known
as
固定
短语,
“
被称为
”
,故填
as
。
(
7
)考查
时态。句意:由于加拿大国庆日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的学校也都放假
了。此处说明
一般性情况用一般现在时,且主语为
Canada
Day
p>
谓语动词用第三人称单数,
故填
falls
。
(
p>
8
)考查时态语态。句意:在一些地区,为大型活动提供特别服务。
本句说的是经常性
情况故用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故填
are provided
。
(
9
)考查
代词。句意:加拿大人在这一天尽情享受。
enjoy
one
self
固定短语,
“
玩得愉
快
”
,此处指
Cana
dians
自己,故填
themselves
< br>。
(
10
)考查表语从句。句意:唯一的问题是音乐会、游行和节日可能会在一些大城市造
成
交通堵塞。本句为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故填
tha
t
。
【点
评】本题考点涉及介词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,介词,时态,代词以及表语
从句
等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一
步根
据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形
式。
5
.
p>
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great
many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a
very ________ (importance) role in
Chinese history, so it has a number of great
heritage sites well
reserved.
Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West
Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou
as
well
as
one
of
the
most
beautiful
________
(sight)
in
China.
West
Lake
has
all
along
been
praised as a sparkling
pearl.
If you want to
enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three
kinds of sight you need to see.
The
sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of
it.
There is a saying
that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the
rainy West Lake, and the
rainy West
Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at
night.
At
last
there
is
a
love
tale
________
happened
at
West
Lake.
It
is
said
that
a
white
snake
changed into a
beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen.
She was willing to repay Xu Xian
for
________
(save)
her
life
500
years
ago.
Then
she
married
him,
living
together
________
(happy). But the
Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally
made them part. Bai Suzhen
was shut in
the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance
________ (meet) again.
【答案】
important
;
p>
is
;
sights
;
the
;
to
;
which
;
was call
ed
;
saving
;
happily
;
to meet
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
,介绍了作者的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。
(
1
)考查形容词。句意:杭州在中国历史上
扮演了一个非常重要的角色,所以它有很多
很好的遗产保护。此处修饰名词
role
应用形容词,故填
important
p>
。
(
2
)考查主谓一致。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城区,是杭州的象征,也是
中国最美的风
景之一。此处句子主语是专有名词
West
p>
Lake
,谓语用单数,且描述客观事实用一般现在
时,故填
is
。
(
3
)考查
名词。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城区,是杭州的象征,也是中国最美的风景之
一。根据上
文的
one of the
可知后跟复数名词表示
“……
其中之一
”
,故填<
/p>
sights
。
(
4
)考查
冠词。句意:如果你想欣赏整个西湖,你需要看三种景观。此处
the
< br>是定冠
词,表示特指,修饰
whole West La
ke
。故填
the
。
< br>
(
5
)考查介词。句意
:
有句话说,阳光充足的西湖并不等于多
雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不
如夜晚的西湖美丽。
be
equal to
固定短语,
“
与
p>
……
相等
”
。故填
to
。
<
/p>
(
6
)考查定语从句。句意:最后有一个
爱情故事,发生在西湖。此处
which
是关系代
词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词
tale
,
在从句中做主语,故填
which
。
(
7
)考查
时态语态。句意:据说,白蛇变成了一位美丽的女士,她叫白素贞。此处句子
主语是
p>
who
,指的是
lady
< br>,与
call
是被动关系,故用被动语态,且事情发生在
过去应用一
般现在时,主语为
a beautiful
lady
,故填
was
called
。
< br>(
8
)考查非谓语动词。句意:她愿意报答五百年前许仙
救了她的命。此处作介词
for
的宾
语
应用动名词。故填
saving
。
(
9
)考查
副词。句意:然后她嫁给了他,幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词
living
应用副
词,故填
happily
。
(
< br>10
)考查非谓语动词。句意:白素贞被关在了雷峰塔,这对夫妇再也没有机会见
面了。
have chance to do sth.
固定短
语,
“
有机会做某事
”
。故填
to meet
。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,主谓一致,名词,冠词,介词
,定语从句,时态语态,非
谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,
要求考生在理解细节信息的
基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识
,进行分析推理,从而写出
正确的单词形式。
6
.
语法填空
In China, the history
of people planting and using bamboo can date back
as far as 7000 years.
As early as the
Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient
peopled dally lives. It was used
for
food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________
(music) instruments and even weapons.
The ________ (apply) of bamboo in
science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li
Bing, in
Sichuan,________
(lead)
the
local
people
in
building
the
Dujiang
Weirs,
the
first
irrigation
network
in
the
world,
in
which
bamboo
played
________
important
role.
The
world's
oldest
water piper was also
________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty,
the people in Sichuan
________
(success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick
bamboo ropes. This technology did
not
spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it
was by using the technology ________
the Americans drilled the first oil
well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-
known as ________ of the
many
distinguished
men,
bamboo
is
a
symbol
of
goodness
and
honesty.
It
is
always
closely
related to people of positive spirits.
Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People
to hold
on when ________ (face) tough
situations.
【答案】
musical
;
application
;
led
;
an
< br>;
made
;
successf
ully
;
until
;
that
;
one
;
facing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。
(
1
)考查
形容词。空后是名词
instruments
,应该使用形容词
作定语修饰该名词,故填
musical
。
(
2
)考查名词。前有定冠词
the
修饰,且该短语在句中作主语,
所以使用名词,填
application
。
< br>
(
3
)考查时态。本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事,所以使用一
般
过去时,句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式,填
led
。
(
4
)考查冠词。
play
a
role
in....
固定短语,<
/p>
“
在
……
中起作
用
”
。形容词
important
p>
作为动词
修饰
role
,因为该词以元音音素开头,所以使用
an
,故填
an
。
(
5
)考查非谓语动词。
be
made
of
固定短语,
p>
“
由
……
制成
p>
”
。世界上最古老的水管也是由
竹子制成的
,故填
made
。
(
6
)考查
副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中
副词
successfully
修饰谓语动词,在句中作状语,故填
successfully
。
(
7
)考查
连词。
not...until...
固定短语,
“
直到
……
才
……”
,该连词短语在句中引导时间状语
从句。竹子
直到
19
世纪才传到欧洲。故填
unt
il
。
(
8
)考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是:
< br>It
is/was+
被强调成分
+that/who+
其他成分;
本句中强调句型强调的是方
式状语
by using the technology
,故
填
that
。
(
9
)考查
数词。句意:在中国文化中,竹子作为四君子之一而出名。
one of +
名词复数表
示
“……
之
一
”
。故填
one
。
(
10
)考查非谓语动词。句意:竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。本
句连词
when
的后面省略了
people are
,故用现在分词,填
fa
cing
。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,名词,时态,冠词,非谓语动词,副词,连词,强调句型
以及数词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,
进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单
词形式。
7
.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer is over, but there's no
reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon
us, arguably
the ________ (good) season
of the year.
Beijing's
autumn is extremely short, so parks around the
city fill up fast with people coming to
see the season's
sight
—
a show of changing
________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green
to
deep red. There are plenty of places
in the city center ________ (catch) the golden
Gingko leaves,
but I'm heading just
outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season
on ________ larger scale.
Despite
parks
like Xiangshan
getting
so
busy
________
you
need
tickets
a
week
in
advance,
there
are
still
areas
well-known
and
________
(frequent)
visited
by
the
Beijing
crowds,
and
Baiwangshan, one of such
places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer
Palace to the city's
North West. It
offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the
city and ________ (surround) forests.
I love coming to Beijing's parks at
this time of year because I can always enjoy
________ (I),
bathing in the last of
the good weather and golden colors. You never know
________ you're going
to find around
every corner.
【答案】
best
< br>;
colors
;
to
catch
;
a
;<
/p>
that
;
frequently
;
is
located
;
surrounding
;
my
self
;
what
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京的秋天,和一些秋景。
(
1
p>
)考查形容词。句意:夏天结束了,但不要沮丧因为这意味着秋天就要来了,秋天可
以说是一年中最好的季节。
the
后用最高级
,
good
的最高级是
best
,本句表示
“
最好的季
节
”
。故填
best
。
(
2
)考查名词。句意:北京的秋天很短,所以公园里挤满了来往的看秋景的人。秋景
就
是变化的颜色
——
树从深绿色变成深
红色。
color
表颜色时是可数名词,根据
< br>“
from
dark
green to deep red”
可知,用复数形式
p>
colors
。故填
colors
。
(
3
)考查非谓语动词。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的银杏叶。此处
是不定式
做后置定语,修饰
places
,表示动作还为发生。故填
to
catch
。
(
4
)考查冠词。句意:不过,我正前往五环外,以更大的
规模看这个季节。这里泛指一
个更大的规模,且
larger<
/p>
首字母发音为辅音因素。故填
a
。
(
5
)考查状语从句。句意:尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周
订票。
so…that
固定短语,
“
如此
......
以至于
......”
。故填
that
。
(
< br>6
)考查副词。句意:尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周
订
票,仍然还有北京人经常去的有名的地方。
visited<
/p>
是动词,用副词修饰,故填
frequently
。
(
7
)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:百望山距离颐和园
3km
,在城市西北方。
be
locate
d
固
定短语,
“
坐落于、位于
”
。本句的主语是
Ba
iwangshan
,单数第三人称,整篇文章是一般现
在时,
故填
is located
。
(
8
)考查
形容词。句意:这里能徒步旅行,还有城市风景和周围森林的美景。此处是用
形容词修饰
名词,故填
surrounding
。
(
9
)考查
代词。固定短语
enjoy oneself
意为玩得愉快,主
语是
I
,故填
myself
。
(
10
)考查宾语从句。句意:你永远不知道你会在每个角落找到什么。宾语从句
中缺少宾
语,用
what
引导,所以填
what
。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,名词,非谓语动词,冠词,状
语从句副词,主谓一致,形
容词,代词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类
阅读,要求考生在理解细节
信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语
法知识,进行分析推理,从
而写出正确的单词形式。
8
.
阅读短
文内容,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
。
Since
Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to
the breathtaking landscapes of America,
they ________ (go) through dozens of
cross-country adventures.
In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85-year-old grandma
________ (live) a simple life on her own,
and then he hoped that spending some
quality family time with her would help to lift
her spirits.
When he told ________
(story) of his travels to his grandma, she
regretted not seeing more of
the world.
Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with
him, and she accepted his idea
________
(cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29
National Parks in total, and had many
adventures along the way, ________ has
even affected his way of life.
Ryan said,
the world in ________ different way.
There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can
gain
________ our elders. Even if some
day she does pass away, I can go back to these
places to feel
her spirit and feel
________ (connect) to her.
【答案】
have
gone
;
living
;<
/p>
stories
;
to
hike
;
cheerfully
;
which
;
richer
p>
;
a
;
from<
/p>
;
connected
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,
Brad
Ryan
和
Joy
奶奶一起去美国那些令人惊叹的地
方旅行,
Ryan
说奶奶教会了他用如何生活,学会了慢下来,用不同的方式看世界。
(
1
)考查
时态。句意:自从
Brad
Ryan
开始带着乔伊奶奶去美国那些令人惊叹的地方旅行
以来,他们已经经历了几十次越野冒险
。根据上文
“Since
Brad
Ryan
began
to
take
grandma
Joy
on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America
”
可知,应用现在完成时,主语为
they
,
助动词用
have
。故填
have gone
。
(
2
)考查
非谓语动词。句意:
2015
年,
Brad
Ryan
看望了自己过着简
单生活的
85
岁高龄
的奶奶,他希望和
她共度一段美好的家庭时光能帮助她振作起来。分析句子结构可知
live
在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语
grandma
构
成主动关系,应用现在分词。故填
living
。
(
3
< br>)考查名词。句意:当他向祖母讲述他旅行的故事时,她后悔没有多看看这个世界。
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