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经典作文
20
篇背诵文选
1. On Open
Policy
The
open
policy
means
that
our
country
is
open
to
investment,
trade
and
technical
and economic
cooperation with other countries on the basis of
equality and mutual
benefit. The
purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced
technology, management
skills
to serve our socialist construction so
as to promote the realization of the
four
modernizations.
We
must
adhere
to
the
open
policy.
Because
economic
relations
between states today have become
increasingly close, and no country can possibly
advance
behind
close
doors.
Only
in
this
way,
can
we
gradually
close
the
gap
between
our country and the
developed countries. Through the implementation of
policy, we
can learn advanced
technology and managerial expertise from abroad;
make full use
of
the
foreign
capitals
to
set
up
great
enterprises;
absorb
useful
and
healthy
ideas
and
new knowledge of the modern civilization; and
broaden our views and raise our
level
of competence.
2. The place of Science and Technology
in Modern Life.
Human
life
can
not
continue
without
science
and
technology.
For
many
years,
human
society has developed
with the advance of science and technology while
the
development of science and
technology has in turn brought the process to
mankind.
So the life we are living now
is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.
The
development of science and
technology has brought about many changes in
people's
life. For example, the
invention of television and space rocket has
opened a new
era
for
mankind.
Through
the
use
of
TV
people
can
hear
the
sound
and
learn
the
events
happening
thousands
of
miles
away.
Owing
to
the
invention
of
spaceship
and
rocket,
the dream of man's
landing on the moon has now come true. Science and
technology
also
play
an
important
role
in
our
socialist
construction.
We
may
say,
our
socialist
construction
is
just
like
a
skyscraper,
while
science
and
technology
are
its
base.
Without
the
base, the
skyscraper
can't be built. Therefore,
we should
try our best
to contribute
to the development of science and technology so as
to provide a more
solid base to build
our country.
3.
Importance of Education
China,
as
a
developing
country,
is
determined
to
catch
up
with
and
even
surpass
the developed ones. I think that one of
the best possible ways to do so is to give
first
priority(
优先
)to
the
development
of
culture,
science
and
especially
education.
In
modern
times,
when
science
and
technology
are
making
great
progress,
the
education
of
the
work
force
is
of
primary
importance.
Moreover,
many
of
the
success
in
advanced
countries
have
demonstrated
that
a
nation
's
prosperity
mainly
depends
on
the
quality
of
its
labour
force,
namely
those
who
have
been
well
educated.
In
a
developing
country
such as China, our investment in
culture, education and science, and especially
elementary education, must enjoy top
priority. This is
crucial(
决定性的
)for China
to catch up with the developed nations
in today's surging(
汹涌的
)
waves of
technological revolution.
Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced
countries
will be widened rather than
bridged.
4. Air
Pollution
Air pollution is one of the major
problems of the modern world. A great deal
of
energy
is
needed
to
run
the
factories
of
modern
industrial
nations.
Automobile,
trains, planes and busses need energy,
too. Nearly all of this energy is produced
by burning fuels. The burning produces
wastes, some of which remain in the air,
causing
air
pollution.
Scientists
are
finding
ways
to
stop
air
pollution
especially
in big industrial areas and densely-
populated cities. They are studying new ways
of generating electricity that may be
less damaging to the environment. In the
meantime,
many
power
plants
are
being
modernized
to
give
off
less
polluted
material.
Also, engineers
try to design and locate new power plants to do
minimum damage to
the environment.
However, it may be that we still have a long way
to go before we
have a
control air pollution. There indeed
seems to be no end to tasks that
environmentalists
will
be
required
to
do.
People
will
continually
find
new
ways
to
control pollution.
5. Environmental
Protection
Today
the
quality
of
our
natural
environment
has
become
an
important
issue.
The
world
population
is
rising
so
quickly
that
the
world
has
become
too
crowded.
We
are
using up our
natural
resources
and at the
same
time polluting our environment with
dangerous chemicals. If we continue to
do this, life on earth cannot survive.
Concerned people have made some
progress in environmental protection. Governments
of
many
countries
have
established
laws
to
protect
the
air,
forests
and
sea
resources
and to stop environmental pollution.
Still more measures should be taken to solve
environmental problems. People should
be further educated to recognize the
importance
of
the
problems,
to
use
modern
methods
of
birth
control,
to
conserve(
保
存
)
our
natural
resources
and
recycle(
再循环
)
our
products.
We
are
sure
that
we
can
have a
better and cleaner place in the future.
6.
Automobiles
Automobiles,
as
a
product
of
modern
civilization,
have
been
playing
a
vital
part
in the
daily activities of human society. Industry needs
automobiles for farming
as well as
transportation. Every day, automobiles drive
people to and from work.
On
weekends
automobiles
take
families
for
joyful
outings.
And
during
holiday
seasons,
automobiles fill the highways
everywhere, even in remote areas. It could be said
that
the
wheels
of
automobiles
move
society
forward.
But
automobiles
have
also
given
rise
to
a
series
of
problems.
For
example,
cities
are
overcrowded
with
automobiles.
They create a lot of noise and traffic
accidents which disable(
伤残
)
or kill many
people each year. Worst of
all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the
exhaust
gases produced by automobiles.
Some of the gases are highly
toxic(
有毒的
) and a
serious health hazard.
7. Computer
The computer is
widely used in all fields of society. Today,
wherever you go,
you
will
find
computers
being
used.
For
example,
computers
are
used
in
universities,
large
corporations,
and
small
offices,
etc.
It
has
even
entered
the
homes
of
ordinary
people.
As
it
is
able
to
store
and
process
a
large
amount
of
information,
the
computer
bring about great convenience and high
efficiency to people of all walks of life.
Computers
can
help
people
in
different
ways.
For
example,
computer
help
scientists
in
analyzing
data
and
doing
complex
calculation.
For
another
example,
computers
are
made use of by engineers in designing a
plane, or a spaceship. Besides, computers
may also play a great role in helping
children with their lesson. Whatever you are
doing,
you many find
computer a
useful aid. However, the
computer must be designed
and
instructed by man. What is more, it is true that
computers can make decisions,
but they
need detailed instructions and programs prepared
by humans to operate.
Therefore, the
computer can never replace the human brain.
8.
Travelling
It
is
exciting
to
visit
different
places.
As
you
travel,
you
will
see
beautiful
sceneries
typical
of
the
region.
Besides,
you
can
meet
and
make
friends
with
people
of
different colors and races. Finally, you can get
to know the customs and living
habits
of
the
local
people.
Today
people
are
so
fond
of
travelling
that
tourism
has
become
one of the
faster growing industries in most
countries. The main
reason
why
people
travel
is,
perhaps,
for
pleasure.
For
example,
having
worked
hard
throughout
the weekdays,
people will find a widened trip to the nearby
mountains or beaches
a
real
relaxation.
For
another
example,
spending
an
annual
holiday
travelling
abroad
is an especially satisfying experience
for those who do not have much of an
opportunity
to
be
away
from
their
homelands.
When
people
return
from
their
travel,
they will generally
feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.
Travelling is
also
one
of
the
best
means
for
learning.
You
may
have
read
or
heard
about
something
but
you
can
never
get
an
accurate
picture
of
it
until
you
see
it
for
yourself.
Seeing
is
believing.
Furthermore,
if
you
area
careful
observer,
you
can
learn
much
during
your
travel about the geography, biology, and history
of the places you visit. No
matter how
well educated you are, there is always a lot for
you to learn through
travelling.
The
knowledge
acquired
from
travel,
as
you
will
have
found
in
your
life,
is no less valuable than that from any
influential reference book.
9. The World Population
Explosion
The human race has experienced a
consistent increase in population since the
beginning of its history. Famine and
disease have done little to
offset(
抵消
)this
steady
increase.
Too
many
people
are
added
annually
to
the
population
of
the
world.
So
both
the
causes
of
population
increase
and
the
results
of
having
more
people
are
worth
careful study. Culture evolution is the major
factor responsible for
population
increase. Early in human development, people
invented tools to hunt
animals. Later
they built shelters to protect themselves. Step by
step, they made
life
easier.
As
a
result,
fewer
died
from
natural
forces,
such
as
harsh
climate
and
disease.
In
the
past,
when
population
grew,
there
was
unexplored
territory
to
inhabit.
But
now, almost all the habitable land has been
explored. The world's population
may
reach
8.7
billion
in
2033.
It
is
clear
that
world
population
is
a
serious
issue
that needs careful
attention. Human beings are unique to solve
problems through
cultural
evolution.(
发展
)
Facing
the
world
population
explosion
in
the
near
future.
We must carry out
the birth control program in order to save the
mankind and save
the world.
10. Opening-door Policy is
the Only Way to Make China Strong.
Modern Chinese
history leads us to the conclusion that socialism,
not
capitalism is best for China. But
how a socialist China should look at capitalism
and
more
importantly,
make
use
of
the
better
side
of
capitalism
for
its
own
advantage
is of vital(
至关
)
importance to the country. As far as our country's
economic
construction
is
concerned,
taking
advantage
of
the
part
of
capitalism
that
is
useful
to us
means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce
advanced technology and
better
management, and make use of foreign funds. It also
means we can absorb some
of the
economic theories, and make use of those economic
policies, methods and
measures
that
comply
with(
遵循
)
the
law
of
mass
production
and
a
commodity
economy.
By
opening
our
windows
wider
to
the
outside
world,
people
can
learn
more
about
other
peoples and learn to
make sensible judgments. Absorbing the better part
of the
cultures of other people to
enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our
socialist culture. So taking advantage
of capitalism and stepping up economic
reforms is the only way to make China
strong. Closing the county to international
exchanges will only keep it weak.
11. Choosing an
Occupation
Every one faces the problem of choosing
an occupation after graduation from
college or university, which plays a
vital role in his life. An appropriate
occupation
makes
a
man
work
with
zest(
热情
)
and
vigor,
as
well
as
contribute
to
his
country. To make a wise choice, two
important things should be taken into
consideration. One is the interest, the
other, the demands of people and society.
Only
if
the
two
aspects
are
connected,
can
a
man
show
his
talent
and
ability
to
the
best
advantage.
If
the
two
conflict,
the
former
should
be
under
the
latter,
for
the
people's
interests
are
more
important
than
the
individual's.
In
regard
to
my
choice
in the future, I am
fond of learning foreign languages; what is more,
with the
implementation
of
the
Open-Door
Policy,
exchange
between
home
and
abroad
in
economy
and culture has been growing
significantly, thus I'm determined to be a
qualified
interpreter.
12. The Brain and the
Computer
Some
recent
developments
in
the
computer
industry
make
scientists
predict
that
the gap between human
beings and machines will be closed about the year
20000. To
understand
the
significance
of
this
prediction
let
us
compare
the
human
brain
with
existing computers. The
brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25
watts
and
occupies
a
volume
of
one
tenth
of
a
cubic
foot.
The
brain
houses
between
10
billion
and
100
billion
items
of
information.
Every
brain
cell
is
directly
connected
to
many
other
cells. As a
result, the cells in which
information is
stored can communicate
with thousands of other cells. However,
the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of
electrical power and occupies hundreds
of cubic feet of space. Its million items
of immediately accessible information.
In contrast, the computer memory is like a
cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking
capacity and no connections elsewhere. In a
word,
the
electronic
brains
are
hopelessly
inadequate
in
comparison
with
the
human
brains.
13. Health and
Life
As the saying goes, you
don
’
t know what happiness is
until you lose it
’
you
don
’
t know what
health is until you are ill.
“
Health is of vital
importance to
life
”
sounds
like
a
cliche
to
everyone,
but
it
is
absolutely
true.
The
negligence
of the delicate
balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits
such as smoking,
excessive drinking and
burning mid-night oil will catch up with you
someday. How
many big plans are
interrupted by bad health! Even a normal life is
unimaginable
without the guarantee of
health. How to keep fit is an eternal topic of
diversity
and
controversy.
Regardless
of
all
the
different
suggestions
poured
from
all
kinds
of
sources,
one
should
do
at
least
two
things
for
him/herself.
First,
hold
an
active
and
optimistic
attitude
toward
life
and
maintain
a
mental
well-being.
Second,
live
a
regular
life
and
keep
a
balanced
diet.
Anyway,
a
healthy
life
is
within
reach
when
you
begin to adjust your mind and body.
14. Energy
Resources
China is rich in various energy
resources. Coal and petroleum, for instance,
are
two
major
ones.
They
are
essential
in
developing
the
country's
industry,
science
and technology.
China has done a great deal in the past few
decades to raise its
output
of
coal
and
petroleum.
Three
energy
resources
are
being
used
up
rapidly,
With
the building of four modernization, new
industrial and science projects are
springing up like bamboo shoots after
rain. They are all big consumers of energy
resources. Besides there has been
considerable waste in the utilization of these
resources.
To
avoid
an
energy
crisis
in
the
future,
the
government
must
take
certain
measures.
First,
it
should
let
people
know
the
importance
of
saving
energy.
Second,
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