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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第20课

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2021-02-02 05:27
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2021年2月2日发(作者:emulsion)


Lesson 20 0ne man in a boat


独坐孤舟







Why is fishing the writer's favorite sport?






Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry


me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even


less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river


,


I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.'


But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in


sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!


参考译文



钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运 动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获,但我从不为此烦恼。有些垂钓者就是不走运,他


们往 往鱼钓不到,却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过



--


就连旧靴子也没


有。我总是 在河上呆上整整一上午,然后空着袋子回家。



你可别再钓鱼了 !



我的朋友们说,



这是浪费时间。



然而


他们没 有认识到重要的一点,我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣,我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟,无所事事!




New words and expressions




5




1catch [k?t


?


] v.


抓到



2fisherman[' fi


??


m


?


n] n.


钓鱼人,渔民



3boot [bu:t] n.


靴子



4waste [weist] n.


浪费



5realize ['ri


?


laiz] v.


意识到



一、单词讲解




catch




v.


抓到



fisherman



n.


钓鱼人,渔民



boot



n.



靴子



waste



n.


浪费



realize



v.


意识到



catch



(caught, caught)



vt.


抓到



catch fish


钓鱼,捕鱼



catch a thief


抓住小偷



catch the bus


赶公交车



←→


miss the bus


错过公交车



catch one’s attention



吸引某人注意力



/draw one’s attention



/attract one’s attention



/catch one’s eyes



/draw one’s eyes



/attract one’s eyes



catch fire


着火(强调转变过程)



be on fire


正在燃烧



(强调状态)



catch a cold


患感冒(强调转变过程)



have a cold


正患感冒



(强调状态)



catch sb doing sth


抓住正在做某事的人



eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.


那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。



eg. The early bird catches the worm.


捷足先登。



grab




抓起,抢夺,热切或拼命地抓



snatch


抢夺,突然而迅速地抓起



arrest


(依法)逮捕



capture


俘虏,捕获



trap


设陷阱捕捉



grasp


紧握,抓住



seize [si:z]


握紧,抓住



catch it


被责骂,受处罚(口)


(通常与


will< /p>


等连用)



eg. If I com


e home late, I’ll catch it from my mother


.


如果我回家晚了,我妈妈会骂我。



catch up with


赶上



eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up with you.


你先走吧,我会很快赶上你的。



catch on


(意见,时尚)受欢迎的



catch phrase


标语,引人注意的句子



fisherman




n.


钓鱼人,渔民



fish



fisherman (pl. fishermen)


fish



n.




[C]


1) fish




[pl.]


单复数同形



2) fishes


不同种类的鱼



a big fish in a small pond.


山中无老虎猴子称霸王



eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play.


老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。



teach fish to swim


班门弄斧



drink like a fish


牛饮



like a fish out of water


如鱼离水



an odd fish


奇怪的家伙



eg. They caught many fish that morning.


那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。



eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean.


他研究印度洋里的鱼类。



fried fish


煎鱼,炸鱼



fresh fish


新鲜鱼



salted fish


咸鱼



fish-and- chips


油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片(大众快餐)


(Br


.)


eg. Some people eat fish on Fridays.


(天主教的习惯在星期五吃鱼代替吃肉)



fish



vi.


捕鱼,钓鱼



eg. I like fishing.


我喜欢钓鱼。



eg. I enjoy fishing.


我喜欢钓鱼。



eg. I am fond of fishing.


我喜欢钓鱼。



eg. I am keen on fishing.


我喜欢钓鱼。



go fishing


去钓鱼



go swimming


去游泳



go shopping


去购物



fish in troubled water


浑水摸鱼



fish for compliments


沽名钓誉



boot




n.


靴子



a pair of boots


一双靴子



have one’s heart in one’s boots


极为悲观消沉



have one’s heart in one’s mouth


极为恐惧



boots


长筒靴



rubber boots


橡胶长靴



running shoes


跑鞋



platform shoes


厚跟鞋



leather shoes


皮鞋



sandal ['s?ndl] n.


凉鞋



sneaker ['sni:k


?


] n.(


帆布胶底


)


运动鞋



(Am.)


slipper


拖鞋



moccasin ['m


?


k


?


s


?


n] n.(


原为北美印第安人穿的无后跟< /p>


)


软皮平底鞋


,


莫卡辛鞋



tennis shoes



网球鞋



loafer



平底便鞋



shoes



shoelace



鞋带



sole


鞋底



heel


鞋跟



low shoe


低帮鞋


(Am.)


high shoe


短靴



boot


长靴



shoe


低帮鞋


(Br


.)


boot


高统鞋



waste




vt./n.


浪费



1) waste



vt.


浪费



eg. Don’t waste your time, money and energy.


不要浪费你的时间,金钱和精力。



eg. All the efforts were wasted.


一切努力都被浪费了。



2) waste



n.


浪费



a waste of




的浪费



eg. It’s a waste of time.


这简直是浪费时间。



eg. It’s a waste of money.


这是对金钱的浪费。



eg. It’s a waste of feeling.


简直是浪费感情。



eg. It’s a waste of food.


这是浪费食物。



Waste not, want not.


不浪费,就不缺乏。


(尤指食物或钱)



eg. If you never waste anyth


ing, you’ll never lack it.


不浪费,就不缺乏。



go to waste


变成废物



waste away


(人,体力)衰弱



wastebasket


字纸篓



(Am.)


wastepaper basket


字纸篓



(Br


.)


realize




v.


意识到



real



adj.


真的



reality



n.


现实



1)


认识到,意识到(不用于被动语态,不用于进行时态,人 做主语)



realize one’s mistake


认识到自己的错误



/be aware of one’s mista


ke


eg. She realized that he was lying.


她意识到他正在说谎。



eg. They don’t realize one important thing.


他们没有认识到一件重要的事情。



2) vt.


实现(计划等)


(可用 于主动,也可用于被动语态)



realize one’s hope


实现某人的希望



realize one’s dream


实现某人的梦想



realize one’s plan


实现某人的计划



eg. He realiaed his dream at last.


他终于实现了自己的梦想。




His dream was realized at last.


eg. Her worst fears were realized.


她最担心的事发生了。



come true


成为现实(物做主语,没有被动语态)



eg. Her dream has come true.


她的梦想实现了。




二、关键句型


Key Structures





-


动名词



1


、动名词是动词的非谓语形式;仍旧是动词,但是不做谓语< /p>



2


、动


-



+ing


3


、 它在句子中起名词作用,可单独或引起短语用作主语、表语、动词宾语、或介词的宾语以及定语。



1)


动名词做主语



eg. Working in these conditions is no easy job.


在这种条件下工作不是容易的事情。



(即保留动词含义,又起到名词作用、做主语)



Swimming develops the muscles.




游泳能够锻炼肌肉。



Fishing is my favorite sport.



钓鱼是我最喜欢的运动。



2)


动名词做表语



eg. Seeing is believing.


眼见为实



(< /p>


believing


是动名词做表语,


s eeing


是动名词做主语)



Keeping money you have found is stealing


捡到的钱自己保留下来就算是偷。



Her job is looking after children.


她的工作是照看孩子。



/Looking after children is her job.




(替换成动名词做主语)



3)


动名词做宾语



动名词做动词的宾语



eg. Your shoes need polishing.


你的鞋需要擦了。



/Your shoes need to be polished.


She doesn't allow smoking in her house.


/She doesn't allow to smoke in her house.


她不允许在她的房间吸烟。



以下动词通常加上动名词做宾语



admit



承认





appreciate





欣赏、感激





avoid





避免




complete



结束、完成




deny



否认



delay



推迟




enjoy



欣赏、喜欢




fancy


想象




finish



完成


mind




介意


practice



练习



resent


憎恨


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