英语四级翻译汇总(共20题)

1

、

上个世纪

90

年代以来，气候问题日渐被世人关注并演化成为

一个全球政治议题。

20

年的气候谈判展现出气候政治博弈的复杂局

面，

利益主体的分化和博弈主题的扩展造成了气候政治合作这一全球

我国应当做出如下战略选择加以应对：一

是掌握主动，坚持低碳发展；二是积极应对，争取话语优势；三是广

泛 参与，改造游戏规则。

参考译文

Since the 1990's, climate problems have become a global concern as

a topic on the world political agenda.

Climate negotiations in the past

20

years

have

ended

in

a

complicated

situation

of

political

game

on

climate, and the differentiation of the interest subjects and the extension

of the theme of the game have become a global dilemma in the political

cooperation

on

climate.

Under

such

circumstances,

China

should

respond

with

the

following

strategic

choices:

1.

taking

the

initiative

in

our

own

hands

and

sticking

to

low- carbon

emission

development;

2.

making active responses and striving for a

bigger say; and 3. taking an

extensive participation, and trying to reform the game rule

2

、徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在

考察的 过程中，

从不盲目迷信书本上的结论。

他发现前人研究地理的< /p>

记载有许多很不可靠的地方。

为了进行真实细致的考察，

他很少乘车

坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的 真相，

他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，

人迹稀少的森林进行考察，

发现了许多

奇山秀景。

Xu

Xiake

toured

and

investigated

16

provinces

in

his

lifetime,

covering

almost

the

whole

country.

When

he

was

carrying

out

his

investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the books.

Instead

he

found

a

lot

of

unreliable

points

in

the

geographic

records

taken

by

his

predecessors.

In

order

to

make

his

investigations

reliable

and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat. Instead, he took

long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and

hills. In order to learn the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct

investigations

in

mountainous

roads

and

lonely

woods,

where

he

discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful sights.

3

、

一档在国内异常火爆的电视比赛节目，引发了不少人的焦虑——

大家 书写汉字的能力正在不断衰退。

电 脑和智能手机的迅速发展和普及，致使很多年轻人都拿起了笔

却写不来字。

若不借助电子产品的提醒，

不少人连常用的那一万多个

汉字都会想不起该怎么写。

复杂 的汉字书写体系是中国古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝，而这一体

系正不可避免地面临着退化的 命运。

参考译文：

A televised contest that has become hugely popular in China has led

to nationwide hand-

wringing over the population’s increasing inability to

write Chinese characters.

The rapid rise of computers and smartphones has left most young

people

barely

able

to

write

by

hand,

with

many

unable

to

recall

the

estimated

10,000

characters

used

in

daily

life

without

an

electronic

prompt.

The country’s complex writing system, a highly prized treasure of its

ancient culture, is entering an inexorable decline

.

4

、

从

10

月

1

日起，

中国

“草根 英雄”

（也称

“感动

2013

人物”

）

第三季度网络人物评选正式启动。

评选活动由新华社发起并主办。

网友可以通过网站、

微博和手

机应用三种方式 为心中最爱的“草根英雄”投票。

评选将从

20

位候选人中选出

10

位主要事迹在道德和社会领域

引起过广泛关注的网络人物。

陕西省

28

年治沙

73000

公顷“逐梦大漠”的牛玉琴 ，即是候

选人之一。

参考译文：

Online voting kicked off on October 1st to select China’s grassroots

heroes or “Good Samaritans” for the third quarter of 2013.

Initiated

and

sponsored

by

Xinhua

News

Agency,

netizens

can

vote for their favorites online or via microblogs and mobile applications.

A

total

of

10

individuals

will

be

selected

from

20

candidates

known

for

actions

that

have

drawn

attention

to

moral

and

societal

issues.

Shaanxi

Province’s

Niu

Yuqin,

who

over

the

last

28

years

has

planted over 73,000 hectares of trees to control desertification, is among

the candidates.

5

、在中 国，喝茶是一种仪式（

ritual

）

，一种精致的品味（

refined

taste

）的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊

天是中国人最 流行的打发时间的方式。

过去，

他们是以进有名的茶馆

而开始一天的生活。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。

人们 到这里不仅是为了喝茶，

也是为了议论当地的新闻货就政治话题

进行激烈的辩论。

参考译文：

Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined

taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea

itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among

Chinese.

In

the

past,

they

would

start

the

day

with

a

visit

to

a

well-known

teahouse.

Chinese

teahouses

would

be

the

equivalent

of

French

cafes

and

English

pubs.

People

come

here

not

just

for

tea,

but

also

to

discuss

local

news

or

to

have

intensive

debates

on

political

matters.

6

、旅游 业是近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在

正引起中国公众越来越多的注意。

许多人给报纸写信，

就促进中国旅

游业 的发展提出了种种建议。

人们的看法是，

发展旅游业将有助于促

进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，

并将有利于 文化、

科学、技术方面的交流。还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。

参考译文：

Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all

parts

of

the

world,

is

now

receiving

increasing

attention

among

the

Chinese

public.

Many

people

have

written

to

the

press

making

suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China. It is believed that the

development

of

tourism

will

help

promote

mutual

understanding

and

friendship

between

the

people

of

China

and

other

countries,

and

facilitate

exchanges

in

the

field

of

culture,

science

and

technology.

Moreover, it will help accumulate funds for China’s great cause.

7

、意大 利著名旅行家马可。波罗

(Marco Pole)

曾这样叙述 他印象

中的杭州：

“这是世界上最美妙迷人的城市，它使人觉得 自己社在天

堂。

”在中国，也流传着这样的话：

“上有天堂，下有苏杭。

”杭州的

名气主要在于风景如 画的西湖。

西湖一年四季都美不胜收，

宋代著名

诗人苏东坡用“淡妆浓抹总相宜”的诗句来赞誉西湖。在杭州，您可

以饱览西湖 的秀色，也不妨漫步

(stroll)

街头闹市，品尝一下杭州 的名

菜名点，还可购上几样名特土产。

参考译文：

The

famous

Italian

traveler

Marco

Pole

was

so

impressed

by

the

beauty of Hangzhou that he described it as “the most fascinating city in

the world where one feels that one is in paradise.” In China, there has

been

a

century-old popular

saying

praising

the

city:

In

Heaven

there

is

Paradise;

OnEarth

there

are

Suzhou

and

Hangzhou.”

Hangzhou’s

fame

lies mainly in its picturesque West

Lake. As it is beautiful all the year

round, the West Lake was compared by Su Dongpo, a celebrated poet of

the Song Dynasty, to a beauty “who is always charming in either

light or

heavy

makeup.”

In

Hangzhou,

you

will

not

only

find

the

lake

a

perfect

delight to the eye but also find it a joy to stroll along the busy streets,

taste famous Hangzhou dishes and buy some special local products.

8

、目前，人类的生存环境正在遭到破坏，美丽的大自然已经不

那么美 丽了。保护野生动物，也就是保护人娄自己。我强烈呼吁：不

要再捕杀黑猩猩，

不要再捕杀野生动物了，

让我们人类多一些地球上

的朋友，多给我们下一代保留一些野生动物吧

!

否则，地球将毁灭在

人类手

中，人类将毁灭在自己手中。

参考译文：

At present, man’s living environment is being ruined, and beautiful

nature is

no longer so beautiful. Protection of wild life is protection of

man himself. So I appeal strongly to all to stop killing the chimpanzee or

any

other

wild

animal.

Let

us

human

beings

have

more

friends

on

the

earth,

and

leave

more

wild

life

for

future

generations.

Or

the

earth

would be destroyed by man, and man by man himself.

9

、农历八月十五日是中国的传统节 日——中秋节。在这天，每

个家庭都团聚在一起，

一家人共同观 赏象征丰裕、

和谐和幸运的圆月。

此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼 ，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一

旁拉着灯笼尽情玩耍。

中 秋节最早可能是一个庆祝丰收的节日。

后来，

月宫里美丽的仙女 嫦娥的神话故事赋予了它神话色彩。

此后，

每年中

秋月圆之时，人们向月宫仙女嫦娥祈福的传说便流传开来。

参考译文：

celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a

time for family members and loved ones to get together and enjoy the

full moon - a symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually

indulge

in

fragrant

mooncakes

of

many

varieties

with

a

good

cup

of

piping

hot

Chinese

tea,

while

the

little

ones

run

around

with

their

lanterns.

Qiu

Jie

probably

began

as

a

harvest

festival.

The

festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E,

the beautiful lady in the moon. Thus started the legend of the lady in the

moon to whom people would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.

10

、端午节，又称为五五节，因为 端午节是在农历的五月五日，

它是中国重要的节庆之一。这个节日是为了纪念楚国

(the

Chu

Emperor)

的大夫屈原，

他因为对朝廷

(court)

的贪污腐败感到绝望而

投河自尽。镇上的人纷纷冲上船去救他，却没有成功。后来大家把米

撒到水里，希望把 饥饿的鱼群从他的躯体边引开。多年以后，屈原逝

世的故事逐渐演变成赛龙舟和吃粽子< /p>

(

一种包在竹叶中的米食

)

的传统。

参考译文：

The

Dragon

Boat

Festival,

also

called

Double

Fifth

Festival,

is

celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is

one of the most important Chinese festivals. The festival commemorates

Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Despairing over

corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. Townspeople jumped

into

their

boats and

tried

in

vain

to

save him.

Then,

hoping

to

distract

hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice on the water. Over

the

years,

the

story

of

Qu’s

demise

transformed

into

the

traditions

of

racing

dragon

boats

and

eating

zongzi

–

a

kind

of

rice

wrapped

in

bamboo leaves.

11< /p>

、春节是中国最重要的节日，也是大家所熟悉的中国新年。对

于中 国人来说，这个节日的重要性如同圣诞节对于西方人。

具体的

节庆日期是由农历

（

lunar ca lendar

）

而不是由公历

（

Gregorian calendar

）

决 定的。所以，

春节的节庆日期一般在元月下旬与二月上旬之间。新

年的准备活动自腊月底

（农历年底）

开始，

< br>人们忙于扫尘，

还清债务，

理发，

置新衣。

人们也会在家中或到庙里烧香

（

burn incense

）

祭祖，

祈求老天爷保佑平安。

译文：

The

most

important

holiday

in

China

is

the

Spring

Festival,

which is also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is

as

important

as

Christmas

to

the

westerners.

The

date

for

this

annual

celebration

is

determined

by

the

lunar

calendar

rather

than

the

Gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies form late January

to early February. Preparations for the New Year begin on the final days

of the last lunar month when most families clean their homes, pay their

debts, have their hair cut and buy new clothes. People also burn incense

at home or in the temples to pay respect to their ancestors and to pray

to the God for a happy life in the coming year.