-
英语】九年级上册英语语法填空汇编题
20<
/p>
套
(
带答案
)
一、英语语法填空汇编
1
.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入
一个适当
的词或使用括
号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a
lot of things, including room, food and toys.
One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out
_________
(
play
)
with a toy car. Both of them
wanted to be the owner of the car, so
they shouted at each other. _______
(
They
)
mother
heard the boys
arguing. She came out and told them to take turns
to play with the toy car, but the
twins
wouldn't.
A few days later, Mother
brought
_______
pet home.
asked the boys. They were
______
(
tire
)
of sharing everything.
_________
(
share
)
.
make sure it does not get
into anything wrong.
Several days later,
the dog got into mother's room _______
(
secret
)
and made a mess
there.
Jason saw the dog
playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to
find Andy and told him
the
dog
had done.
_______
(
cry
)
Andy. They boys picked up the
clothes and put them away rapidly.
______
(
dog
)
would
made!
_______
you,
【答案】
to play
;
Their
;
a
;
tired
;
be shared
;
secretl
y
;
what
;
cried
;
dogs
;
with
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。
(
1
)句意:
一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩
。
go out to
do
,固定搭配,
出去做某事,故填
to
play
。
(
2
)句意:
他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。
mother
是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,
they
的形容词性物主代词是
their
,他们的,故填
Their
。
(
3
)句意:
几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。
dog
是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限
定。
pet
以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词
a
,故填
a
。
(
4
)句意:
他们厌倦了分享一切。
be
tired of doing sth.
,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填
tired
。
(
5
)句意:
“不!这只狗必须分享。
”母亲说。
share
与
dog
是被动关系,
must
是情态动
词,故用
must be done
,故填
be
shared
。
(
6
)句意:
几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词
短语
got into
,
secret
的副词是
secretly
,故填
secretly
。
(
7
)句意:
他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用
what
指
代事或物,故填
what
。
(
8
)句意:
哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!
”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,
cry
的过去式是
cried
,故填
cried
。
(
9
)句意:
两条狗会弄得多糟啊!
dog
是可数名词,
two
修饰可数名词复数,故在
dog
后直
接加
s
,故填
dogs
。
(
10
)句意:
“我同意你,
”杰森大笑说,
“或许分享不是那么
坏。
配,同意某人,故填
with
。
agreew ith
sb.
,固定搭
点评】考查语法填空
,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2<
/p>
.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
p>
A wealthy old man lived alone
in a big house. He was growing
_
______
(
weak
)
day by day.
Since he was
unable to look after
_________
(
him
)
,
he decided to hire
(雇佣)
a nurse to
take care
_______
him.
One
day, the old man interviewed two
_
______
(
nurse
)
—
Anthony and Peter. Anthony
was
a handsome young man while Peter
looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony
to make tea
for him. After Anthony
left, the old man turned to Peter and said,
(
give
)
me a very
bad account of you. He said you are
rude and untrustworthy. Is this
correct?
Peter thought for a minute and
said,
_
______ Anthony has a
bad opinion of me, there must
be
something wrong with me. I should take some time
to change these things.
The old man was
very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time,
Anthony came back with cup
of tea for
the old man.
The old man sent Peter to
make breakfast for him. He then returned to
Anthony and told him.
spoke very poorly
of you while you were gone. ____________ do you
think about this?
hearing this, Anthony
shouted _______
(
angry
)
.
In the end, Peter
_______
(
choose
)
. Peter looked quite common, but he had
impressive
inner beauty.
【答案】
weaker
;
himself
;
of
;
nurses
;
given
;
If
;
a
;
What
;
angrily
;
was chosen
【解析】
<
/p>
【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛
盾
,通过两人截
然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。
(
1
)句意:
他一天比一天虚弱。
weak
是形容词,形容词修饰系动词
grow
,根据
day by day
可知是比较级
weaker
,故填
weaker
。
(
2
)句意:
因为他不能照顾自己
,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。
look after oneself
,照顾
自
己,主语是
he
,故反身代词是
himself
,故填
himself
。
(
3
)句意:因为他不能照顾自己
配,照顾,故填
of
。
(
4
)句意:一天,老人面试两个护士
——
Anthony and
Peter
。
two
后是可数名词复习,
nurse
,是可数名词,故填
nurses
。
,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。
take care of
,固定搭
(
5
)句意:
安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词
has
可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去
分
词,
give
的过去分词是
given
,故填
given
。
(
6
)句意:如果安东尼对我有看法,我一定有什么问题。
此处是条件状语从句,故是引
导词
if
,如果,故填
If
。
(
7
)句意
:同时,安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。
cup
是名词单数,以辅音音素开头,故用
不定
冠词
a
表示泛指,
a cup
of
,固定搭配,一杯
??
,故填
a
。
(
8
)句意
:你对此怎么想?此处是特殊疑问句,
think
后缺少宾语,故用
what
提问,故
填
What
。
(
9
)句意
:听到这,安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词
shouted
,
angrily
,是副词,生气
地,故填
angrily
。
(
10
)句意:最后,
Peter
被录用。根据
Peter looked quite common
,
可知时态是一般
过去
时,
choose
与主语
Peter
是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称
单数,故
助动词是
was
,
choose
的过去分词是
chosen
,故填
was chosen
。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意调整词性,时态,主谓一致和名词的数等。
3
.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内
所给单词的正确形式(每空
最多
不超过
3
个单词)。
Thomas Edison was a great American
________
(
invent
)
.When he was
______
child, he
was always
asking questions and trying out new ideas. No
matter
______
hard it was,
he never
gave up.
Young Tom
was in school for only three _______
(
month
)
. His teacher didn't
understand
why he had so many strange
questions. Most of
_______
(
they
)
were not about
his lessons.
The teacher didn't want to
teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take
the boy home. Tom's
mother taught him
_____________
(
read
)
and write, and she found him a very
good student.
He learnt very fast and
became very _______
(
interest
)
in science.
One day, he saw
a little boy
_
______
(
play
)
on the railway tracks
(铁轨)
at a
station. A
train was coming near
quickly, and the boy was too frightened
(恐惧)
to move.
Edison rushed out
and took him away
_____________
(
safe
)
. The boy's father was so thankful that
he taught
Edison to send messages
_______
t
elegraph
(电报)
.
【答案】
inventor
;
a
;
how
;
months
;
them
;
to read
;
interested
;
playing
;
safely
;
by
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从
<
/p>
而改
变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。<
/p>
(
1
)句意:托马斯
·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据
a great American
是形容词,故
前
后是名词单数,
invent
是动词,名词是
inventor
。故填
inventor
。
(
2
)句意
:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。
child
是以辅音音素开头的单数名
词,故用不定冠词
a
表示泛指。故填
a
。
(
3
)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。
hard
是副词,根据语序
it was
可知,
no matter
how
表示
无论如何
的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填
how
。
(
4
)句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词
three
后用复试形式
months
。故填
months
。
(
5
)句意
:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。
of
是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,
they
的宾格是
them
。故填
them
。
(
6
)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。
taught
是
teach
的过去式,教某人做某事
teach sb. to do
sth.
,故填
to read
。
(
7
)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很
快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴
趣
be
interested in sth.
是个固定短语搭配。故填
interested
。
(
8
)句意
:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。
saw
是
see
的过去式,看到
某人在做某事应为
see sb.
doing sth.
,故填
playing
。
(
9
)句意
:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安
全的地
方。
took
是
take
的过去式,
take
是动词应该用副词来修饰,
safe
是形容词,副词是
safety
。
故填
safely
。
(
10
)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电
报发送消息。
by
通过某种方法、
手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填
by
。
【点
评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和
see sb. doing sth
的固定
搭配等多种用法。
4
.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small
village. It was the
______
(
one
)
day of her school
in town. W
_________ seeing her simple clothing
and knowing her identity
(身份)
, other
students laughed at Ann. Then the
teacher told everyone to write d _______
the 8 wonders of
the world.
Everyone except Anna handed in ___________
(
they
)
answer papers. The teacher
came to her,
_
______ you have known.
many
_______
(
thing
)
Which 8 wonders
can I pick to write?
Most students
answered _________
(
correct
)
-the Great
Green Wall of China, the Great
Pyramid
of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris
?
F inally the teacher
___________
(
start
)
reading
Anna's answer,
Kind, Love and Learn!
_______
(
silence
)
.
The girl from
a small village reminded them
______
the precious
(宝贵)
gift in their life,
which
were true wonders.
【答案】
first
;
When
;
down
;
their
;
What
;
things
;
correctly
;
started
;
silent
;
of
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:课上老
师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小
女孩
p>
的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇
迹。
(
1
)句意
:这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据
the
可知应会使用序数词,
one
的序数词为
first
,故答案是
first
。
(
2
p>
)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份
时,
子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据
首字
母
When
。
其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句
w
可知应会使用
when
,故答案是
(
3
)句意
:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。
故答案是
down
。
write down
固定短语,记下,写下,
(
4
)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。
< br>
papers
,因此应使用形容词性物主代词
their
,故答案是
their
。
they
在这里作定语修饰
answer
(
5
)句意
:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词
what
,
故答案是
what
。
(
6
)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗
?根据
用
复数形式
things
,故答案是
things
。
(
7
)句意:大多数同学回答正确。
correct
在这里修饰动词
answered
,应使用副词形式,
correct
的副词形式为
correctly
,故答案是
correctly
。
many
可知
thing
应使
(
8
)句
意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使
用
start
的过去式
started
,故答案是
started
。
(
9
)句意:全班都保持沉默。
kept
在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将
silence
改为
silent
,故答案是
silent
。
(
10
)句
意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。
remind
of
提醒,固定搭配,故答案是
of
。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用
能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后
细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检
查验证。
5
p>
.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People spend almost a third of
their lives doing one thing
—
sleeping. Every year, there
is a day for
people around the world to
celebrate the
_
______________
(
important
)
of good and
healthy
sleep
—
World Sleep Day.
Sleep is
like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the
body and brain grow and develop.
People
of different ages need different amounts of sleep.
It is said that eight hours per night
(
consider
)
the
average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to
17, a healthy amount is about
eight to
nine hours per night. However, last year, the
China Youth and Children Research Center
(
report
)
that about four
________________________________
(
five
)
of middle school
students
didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they
want to sleep early, but they keep
(
worry
)
about their
schoolwork and can't fall ________________
(
sleep
)
quickly. A lack
(缺乏)
of sleep can
greatly affect
(影响)
a person's life. Students who don't get
enough sleep
may get poor grades. They
cannot pay attention in class or do well in
sports.
_______
(
solve
)
this kind of
problem, scientists advise that students should
have
_
_____
(
little
)
schoolwork and
more time to sleep. There are some other ways to
help people get
enough sleep, such as
_______
(
take
)
a 20-minute nap
(午睡)
during the
day, trying to go
to sleep earlier and
so on . Good sleeping habits are also
_______
(
help
)
. For example, try to
go to
sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even
on weekends and during the day.
【答
案】
importance
;
is
considered
;
reported
;
fifths
;
worrying/worried
;
asleep
;
To solve
;
less
;
taking
;
helpful
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文,讲述了睡眠与健康的关系,
< br>
不同
年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间,中国青少年学生的
睡眠现状以及解决措施等。
(
p>
1
)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要
性
——世界睡眠日。
由前面的定冠词
the
,可知此处应填入一个名词,
important
是形容词
“重要的
”,与其对应
的名词是
importance
“重要
”,故答案填
importance
。
(
2
)句意:据说每晚
8
小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语
eight hours
与动词
consider
之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,文
章时态为一般现在时,时
间作主语
谓语动词用单数,所以
be
动词用
is
,
consider
的过去分词是
considered
,故答案
填
is
considered
。
(
3
)句意
:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由
last
year
可知,动词时态用一般过
去时,
report
的过去式为
reported
,故答案填
reported
。
(
4
p>
)句意:大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法,在英语中一般
用基数
词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数
的分母;当分子大于
1
时,分母要用复数形
式,所以五
分之四的正确书写是
four fifths
,故答案填
fifths
。
(
5
)句意
:对于一些学生来说,他们想早点睡觉,但是他们总是担心他们的学业。
worrying/worried
。
keep
doing sth.
或者
keep+
形容词,都表示
“使
?
处于某种状态
”,
worried
,是形容词,故答案填
(
6
)句意
:他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境,结合提示词可知此处句意为
“他们不能很
快入睡。
”入“睡”
fall
asleep
,固定词组,前面有情态动词
can't
,所以这里用动词原形,故答
案填
asleep
。
(
7
)句意:为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示
目的,故答案填
To
solve
。
(
8
)句意
:科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡觉。根据后面的
more time to sleep
可知
此处应表达的是
“作更少的功课
”,句中暗含比较级,
little
的比较级为
less
,故答案填
less
。
(
9
)句意:比如白天小睡
20
分钟。
such as
意思是
“比如”,
as
是介词后接动词
ing
形式,
故答案填
taking
。
(
p>
10
)句意:良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词
are
,后接形容词作表语,
help
“帮助
”,动词,与其对应的形容词是
helpful
有“帮助的、有益的
”,故答案填
helpful
。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,
注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭
配
等多种用法。
6
.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, with the development of
Internet technology, two-dimensional code
(二维码)
is very
popular among us. It's also
_____________
(
call
)
quick response code
(
QR
code
)
. It's a
group of black square dots on a white
background. This special code was invented
_______ a
Japanese company
in 1994. It's
_
_______
(
wide
)
used all over the world.
QR
code is used
_______
(
store
)
information. It
can also store pictures. It is easy to use a
QR code. If you want to get the
information, just take out your cellphone and scan
(扫描)
the code
by a special app, and then you can get
___________ easily.
Today, QR codcs
are popular in China. There are QR codes on
televisions and the Internet. The
codes
have been used and printed on Chinese train
tickets ___________ 2010. When a machine
scans the code on the ticket,
information of the ticket owner and the train
______
(
appear
)
on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses. For
example, in 2008,
_______ Japanese
company planned
to put QR codes on
gravestones
(墓碑)
. By scanning the code, visitors could
get information
about the departed
(去世的)
person.
Recently, special cards _____________
QR codes were
introduced to old people
in some cities in China. If they get
_______
(
lose
)
, people can know
about
their names, addresses and telephone numbers of
their family members by scanning the codes.
【答案】
called
;
by
;
widely
;
to store
;
it
;
since
;
will appear
;
a
;
with
;
lost
【解
析】
【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。
(
1
)句意:
它也叫做快速响应码。
根据
call
与主语是被动关系,已有助动词
is
,故此处
是过去分词,故填
called
。
(
2
)句意:
这种特殊代码是
1994
年一家日本公司发明的。
根据
was invented
是被动语
态
可知用介词
by
,被,故填
by
。
(
3
)句意:
全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词
widely
。
used
,
widely
是副词
,
故填
(
4
)句意:
二维码
码用于储存信息。
be used
to do
,被用来做某事,故此处是不定式,
故
填
to
store
。
(
5
)句意:
那么你可以很容易地得到信息
。
information
是不可数名词,故此处用
it
指
代,做宾语,故填
it
。
(
6
)句意:
自从
2010
年以来,这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。
根据
The codes
have been used
可知时态是现在完成时,
since+
时间点
2010
,是现在完成时的标
志,故填
since
。
(
7
)句意:
当机器扫描火车票上的代码时,几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出
现在
屏幕上。
when
引导的时间状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处的主句是将来时
will+
动词原
形
,
故填
will appear
。
(
8
)句意:
例如,
2008
年,一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。
Japanese
是名词单
数,用辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词
a
,表示泛指
,
故填
a
。
(
p>
9
)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此
处缺少介词,做后
置定
语,根据
special cards
和
QR codes
可知是一种携带关系,
with
,有
??
,故填
with
。
(
10
)句意:如果他们迷路了,人们可以通过扫描密码知道
他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址
和电话
号码。
get lost
,迷路,固定搭配,故填
lost
。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意适当调整词性,时态和介词等用法。
7
.语法填空
Long long ago, there was a small
village in the Middle East. In the village there
was
______
old
man called Sthira. He lived by himself.
His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's
friends
(
wonder
)
whether his son would return,
_
_________________________
S
thira always
said,
Whatever happens, happens for
good.
One day the old man's son returned
and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He
thanked the
villagers and said
_________
(
polite
)
,
Sthira's son broke his
______
(
leg
)
.
Once again the villagers came to visit him and
once again
the old man thanked _______
(
they
)
and said,
of the villagers
were surprised
______
(
hear
)
this. Why? What was good? His son's leg
got
badly hurt!
After a few
days, the army came to the village and forced all
the young men to
______ the
army. When they found his son had a
______
(
break
)
leg, they left him behind. Once again,
all the villagers came to congratulate
him on his
__________
(
good
)
luck. Like always, the old
man was still thankful to them and
said,
【答案】
an
;
wondered
;
but
;
politely
;
leg
;
them
;
to hear
;
join
;
broken
;
good
【解析】
【分
析】文章大意:从前,在一个小村里,有一个泰斯拉的老人,不管发生了什
么他都认为是好事。
(
1
)句意
:在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。
man
是单数,前面需要不定冠词,
old
是以元音音素开始的,因此使用
an
,故答案是
an
。
(
2
)句意
:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的
long long ago
可知句子
为一般过去时,故答案是
wondered
。
(
3
)句意:但是泰斯拉总是说
“不管发生了什么,都是
好事,
”朋友想知道他的儿子是否
会回来,泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事,所以使用
but
表示转折,故答案是
but
。
(
4
)句意:他感谢了村民们,然然后礼貌地说:
“不管发生了什么,发生的都是好
事。
”
polite
修饰动词
said
,因此使用副词
politely
,故答案是
politely
。
(
5
)句意:然而,之后,太势力的儿子摔断了腿。
摔断的不可能是两条腿,应该是一条
腿,因
此使用单数形式,故答案是
leg
。
(
6
)句意
:村民在一次来看忘了他,他再一次感谢了他们。
they
做
thank
的宾语,应使
用宾格人称代词,故答案是
them
。
(
7
)句意:一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因,
应使用动词不定式做状
语,故
答案是
to hear
。
(
8
)句意
:几天之后,军队来到村里,强迫年轻人参军。根据
the
army
可知是强迫参
军,
force sb. to
do sth.
固定搭配,
to
已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是
join
。
(
9
)句
意:当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候,他们就把他留下了。
leg
,因此使用过去分词,故答案是
broken
。
break
修饰
(
10
)句意:村民再次来祝她好运。
good
修饰
luck
,没有任何比较,所以使用原级,故答
案
是
good
。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读
文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、
语境等因素。最后通读一
遍,检查验证。
8
.语法填空
The Chinese first ________
(
make
)
paper about 2,000 years ago. China
still has pieces
_______ paper which
were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper
was not made from the
wood of trees. It
was made from the hair-like parts of certain
plants.
Paper was not made in
________
(
south
)
Europe until
about the year 1100. Scandinavia
(
斯堪的纳维亚半岛)
,which
now makes a great deal of the _______
(
world
)
paper, did
not begin to make it until 1500. It was
a German
_
______
(
name
)
Schaeffer who found out
that
one could make the best paper from trees. After
that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway,
Finland, and the United States
_
_________________
(
become
)
the largest paper producers.
Today in Finland, which makes the
_______
(
good
)
paper in the world, the paper industry
is
the biggest on the land. New
papermaking machines are very big, and ______
(
them
)
make
paper very fast. The
biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is
300 metres long and 6
metres wide
_______ one minute.
When we think of
paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters,
envelopes and writing paper.
_______
there are many other uses. Only half of the paper
that is made is used for books and
newspapers, etc.
【答案】
made
< br>;
of
;
southern
p>
;
world's
;
named
;
became
;
best
;
they
;
in
;
But
【解
析】
【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。
(
1
)句意:
大约
2000
年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据
2,000 years ago
可知
2000
年前
是一
般过去时的标志,
make
的过去式是
made
,
故填
made
。
(
p>
2
)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。
pieces
of
,固定搭配,张,故填
of
。
(
3
)句意:
直到大约
1100
年,纸才在南欧制造出来。
Europe
是名词其前是形容词,
south
是名词,
southern
是形容词,故填
southern
。
(
4
)句意
:斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到
行。
paper
是名词,此处是所有格,故填
world's
。
(
5
)句意
:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。
name
和
German
是被
动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填
named
。
(
6
)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为
最大的纸张生产国。描述过去
用一般
现在时,
become
的过去式是
became
,故填
became
。
(
7
)句意
:今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据
biggest on the land
可知此处是最高级,
good
的最高级是
best
,故填
best
。
the
1500
年才开始发
(
8
)句意
:新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语,故用主格,
them
是宾格,
主格是
they
,故填
they
。
(
p>
9
)句意:最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长
300
米、宽
6
米的纸。此处缺少介
词表示时间范围,
in one
minute
,在一分钟之内,故填
in
。
(
10
)句意:但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词,此处表示前
后的对比,故是转折关系
连词
but
,故填
But
。
【
点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用
法。
9
.阅
读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空
单
1
个
词)
A group of
boys gathered around a tree.
be
exciting to climb to the top!
The group
of boys then decided to play a game to see who
could
_______
(
climb
)
to the
top of the tree first. Their _______
(
mother
)
were sitting
not far away, looking on at them as
they played.
One of the
climbers was _______
(冠词)
8-year-old boy named David. He was
the_______
(
short
)
child in the group. Nobody thought he
would win the competition.
Then the
game started. All of the boys tried
_______
(
they 1 best to
climb as high as they
could. _______
(连词)
they all
made it halfway up the tree before David did, he
reached the
top of the tree first in
the end.
His mother was proud to see
this. She asked him,
the tree so
_________
(
quick
)
?
(
keep
)
looking down as they
climbed. When they realized how high
they were, they got scared and were afraid of
______
(
fall
)
down. I,
however, looked only up. When I saw how close I
was, I just went higher and higher
until I reached the lop.
It
is true in life that if we just keep going forward
____
(介词)
looking back, we are more likely
to reach our goals and achieve success.
【答案】
climb
;
mothers
;
an
p>
;
shortest
;
their
;
Although/ Though
;
quickly
;
kept
;
falling
;
without
【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。
是动词,爬,
could
是情态动词其后是动词原形
,故填
climb
。
climb
(
2
)句意
:他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。
mother
是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故
用复数,故填
mothers
。
(
p>
3
)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的
8
岁男孩。
boy
是名词单数,
8
以元音音素
开头,故用不定冠词
an
表示泛指,故填
an
。
(
4
)句意
:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。
词,矮的,根据定冠词
the
可知是形容词最高级,故填
shortest
。
(
5
)句意
:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。
try one's best to
do
,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,
they
的形容词性物主代词是
their
,他们的,故填
their
。
short
是形容
(
6
)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但
最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根
据
they all made it halfway up the tree
和
he reached the
top of the tree first in the end
,可知
此处
是让步状语从句的语气,
although/ though
,尽管,故填
Although/
Though
。
(
7
)句意
:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰
quickly
,迅速地,故填
quickly
。
reach
,
quick
的副词是
(
8
)句意
:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据
as they
climbed
可知时态是一般过去时,
keep
的是动词,其过去式是
kept
,保持,故填
kept
。
(
9
)句意
:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。
fall
是动词,落下,
of
是介词,其后是动名词
falling
,故填
falling
。
(
10
)句
意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们
的目
标和取得成功。根据
keep going forward
可知是不要回头,
without
是介词,没有,故
填
without
。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,
注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
10
.阅读下面
短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处
填入适当的词
或使用括号中单词的
正确形式填空。
Exam time! Most kids don't like exams,
__________
we can't live
without them. They play an
important
role in our lives.
Exams are not all
the same. There are _______ kinds. One kind
tests our knowledge and skills.
The
other kind helps find excellent students in
different fields. For example, universities
(
use
)
it
to choose students.
At
middle school, exams are about answering _______
(
question
)
on paper. At
university,
doing an experiment or even
_______
(
draw
)
a picture can
also be exams.
Kids in different
_______
take different
exams. In the USA, many school children do a book
report or a science report
_
_________ part of their
exams. In Australia, middle school students
need to use
_______
they have learnt in class to make
speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part
of an exam.
So exams are our
lifetime
_____________
(
patient
)
with them. They
_______
(
help
)
to make US
better than before.
【答案】
but
;
two
;
use
;
questions
;
drawing
;
countries
;
as
;
what
;
patient
;
will
help
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的
“朋友
”,善待他们,耐心对待他们,他
们
会帮助我们变得比以前更好。
(
1
)句意:
大多数孩子不喜欢考试,但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据
don't like exams
不喜
欢和
we can't live without them
离不开可知此处是转折关系,故用连词
填
but
。
(
2
)句意:
考试不尽相同,共有两种。根据下文的
one
和
the other
可知是两者,故是基
数词
two
,两个,故填
two
。
(
3
)句意:
例如,大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是名词复数
universities
,故谓语动词是动词原形,
use
是动词,故填
use
。
but
,但是,故
(
4
)句意:
在中学,考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。
answer question
,回答问题,故
question
是名词,表示泛指用复数形式,故填
questions
。
(
5
)句意:
在大学里,做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据
doing an experiment or
可
知
or
前后一致,故此处用动名词做主语,
draw
是动词,故填
drawing
。
(
6
)句意:
不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据
different
后是名词复数,下文提到美
国,
p>
加拿大等国家,故此处是名词国家,
country
,故填
countries
。
(
7
)句意:
在美国,许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词,根据
report
可知此处是作为某个报告内容,
as
是介词,故填
as
。
(
8
)句意:
在澳大利亚,中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从
句,
learn
后缺少宾语,故用
what
指代物,故填
what
。
(
9
)句意:善待他们,耐心对待他们。
be
系动词后缺少形容词,
be patient with
,对
??
有
耐心,固定搭配,故填
patient
。
(
10
)句
意:他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据
Be nice
可知祈使句后是将来时,
help
是动词
,
故填
will help
。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语
的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
11
p>
.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows
computers and the Internet. If I ask
you
in your life?
The ______
(
one
)
computer was made in 1946. It was very
big but it worked
___________
(
slow
)
. Today
computers are getting smaller and smaller. But
______
w
ork faster and
faster.
What can computers do? A writer
has said,
computers
today.
The Internet came a little later
than computers. It is about twenty-three years
later than computers.
But now it can
________________
(
find
)
almost
everywhere. We can use it to read books,
write letters, do _______
(
shop
)
, play games or
make friends.
Many students like the
Internet very much. They often surf the Internet
as soon as they are free.
They make
friends on the Internet and maybe they have never
seen these friends. They don't know
their real __________________
(
name
)
, ages, and even
sex
(性别)
. They
are so
_______
(
interest
)
in making the
can't catch up with others on many
subjects
_
__________ of
that.
We can use computers and the
Internet to learn more about the world. But at
______ same
time, we should
remember that not all the things can be done by
computers and the Internet.
【答
案】
first
;
slowly
;
they
;
without
;
be found
;
shopping
;
names
;
interested
;
because
;
the
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的
用途。还有电脑对
我们
生活的影响。
< br>(
1
)句意:第一台电脑是在
1946
年制造的。根据定冠词
the
,可知应使用序数词
first
,
故答
案是
first
。
(
2
)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。
slow
修饰动词
worked
,应使用副词
slowly
,故答
案
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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