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【英语】九年级上册英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)

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2021-02-02 05:23
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2021年2月2日发(作者:曙色)


英语】九年级上册英语语法填空汇编题



20< /p>




带答案





一、英语语法填空汇编



1

< p>
.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入


一个适当 的词或使用括



号中的词语的正确形式填空。



Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.


One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out


_________




play




with a toy car. Both of them


wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. _______




They




mother


heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the


twins wouldn't.


A few days later, Mother brought


_______


pet home.


asked the boys. They were


______




tire




of sharing everything.



_________




share




.


make sure it does not get into anything wrong.


Several days later, the dog got into mother's room _______




secret




and made a mess


there.


Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him



the dog


had done.



_______



cry




Andy. They boys picked up the


clothes and put them away rapidly.



______





dog




would made!



_______ you,


【答案】



to play




Their




a




tired




be shared



secretl y



what



cried



dogs


< p>
with


【解析】



【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。




1


)句意:



一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩




go out to do


,固定搭配,



出去做某事,故填



to play






2


)句意:



他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。



mother


是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,



they


的形容词性物主代词是



their


,他们的,故填



Their






3


)句意:



几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。



dog


是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限



定。


pet


以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词



a


,故填



a






4


)句意:



他们厌倦了分享一切。



be tired of doing sth.


,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填



tired






5


)句意:



“不!这只狗必须分享。



”母亲说。



share




dog


是被动关系,



must


是情态动



词,故用



must be done


,故填



be shared






6


)句意:



几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词



短语



got into




secret


的副词是



secretly


,故填



secretly






7


)句意:



他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用



what




代事或物,故填



what






8


)句意:



哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!



”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,



cry


的过去式是



cried


,故填



cried






9


)句意:



两条狗会弄得多糟啊!



dog


是可数名词,



two


修饰可数名词复数,故在



dog


后直


接加



s


,故填



dogs






10


)句意:



“我同意你,



”杰森大笑说,



“或许分享不是那么


坏。



配,同意某人,故填



with




agreew ith sb.


,固定搭



点评】考查语法填空 ,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。



2< /p>


.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。



A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing


_


______





weak




day by day.


Since he was unable to look after


_________




him




, he decided to hire


(雇佣)



a nurse to


take care


_______


him.


One day, the old man interviewed two


_


______





nurse





Anthony and Peter. Anthony was


a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea


for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said,



give




me a very


bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?


Peter thought for a minute and said,


_


______ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must


be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.


The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with cup


of tea for the old man.


The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him.


spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ____________ do you think about this?


hearing this, Anthony shouted _______




angry




.


In the end, Peter


_______





choose




. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive


inner beauty.


【答案】



weaker




himself




of




nurses




given




If




a




What




angrily




was chosen


【解析】


< /p>


【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛


盾 ,通过两人截



然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。





1


)句意:



他一天比一天虚弱。



weak


是形容词,形容词修饰系动词



grow


,根据



day by day


可知是比较级



weaker


,故填



weaker






2


)句意:



因为他不能照顾自己



,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。



look after oneself


,照顾




己,主语是



he


,故反身代词是



himself


,故填



himself





3


)句意:因为他不能照顾自己


配,照顾,故填



of






4


)句意:一天,老人面试两个护士



——



Anthony and Peter



two


后是可数名词复习,



nurse


,是可数名词,故填



nurses




,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。



take care of


,固定搭





5


)句意:



安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词



has


可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去




词,



give


的过去分词是



given


,故填



given




6


)句意:如果安东尼对我有看法,我一定有什么问题。 此处是条件状语从句,故是引



导词



if


,如果,故填



If






7


)句意 :同时,安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。



cup


是名词单数,以辅音音素开头,故用



不定


冠词



a


表示泛指,



a cup of


,固定搭配,一杯



??


,故填



a






8


)句意 :你对此怎么想?此处是特殊疑问句,



think


后缺少宾语,故用



what


提问,故





What






9


)句意 :听到这,安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词



shouted




angrily


,是副词,生气



地,故填



angrily






10


)句意:最后,



Peter


被录用。根据



Peter looked quite common




可知时态是一般



过去


时,



choose


与主语



Peter


是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称



单数,故


助动词是



was




choose


的过去分词是



chosen


,故填



was chosen




【点评】考查语法填空,注意调整词性,时态,主谓一致和名词的数等。



3


.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内 所给单词的正确形式(每空



最多


不超过



3


个单词)。



Thomas Edison was a great American


________





invent




.When he was ______


child, he


was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter


______


hard it was, he never


gave up.


Young Tom was in school for only three _______





month



. His teacher didn't understand


why he had so many strange questions. Most of


_______



they




were not about his lessons.


The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's


mother taught him _____________





read




and write, and she found him a very good student.


He learnt very fast and became very _______




interest




in science.


One day, he saw a little boy


_


______





play




on the railway tracks


(铁轨)



at a station. A


train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened


(恐惧)



to move. Edison rushed out


and took him away


_____________





safe




. The boy's father was so thankful that he taught


Edison to send messages _______


t


elegraph


(电报)



.


【答案】



inventor



a




how



months




them




to read




interested



playing




safely




by


【解析】


【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从


< /p>


而改


变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。< /p>





1


)句意:托马斯



·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据



a great American


是形容词,故




后是名词单数,



invent


是动词,名词是



inventor


。故填



inventor






2


)句意 :当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。



child


是以辅音音素开头的单数名



词,故用不定冠词



a


表示泛指。故填



a






3


)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。



hard


是副词,根据语序



it was


可知,



no matter


how


表示




无论如何




的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填



how






4


)句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词



three


后用复试形式



months


。故填



months






5


)句意 :他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。



of


是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,



they


的宾格是



them


。故填



them






6


)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。



taught




teach


的过去式,教某人做某事



teach sb. to do


sth.


,故填



to read





7


)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很 快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴





be


interested in sth.


是个固定短语搭配。故填



interested






8


)句意 :一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。



saw




see


的过去式,看到



某人在做某事应为



see sb. doing sth.


,故填



playing






9


)句意 :一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安



全的地


方。



took




take


的过去式,



take


是动词应该用副词来修饰,



safe


是形容词,副词是



safety



故填



safely




10


)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电 报发送消息。



by


通过某种方法、



手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填



by




【点 评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和



see sb. doing sth


的固定



搭配等多种用法。



4


.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。



Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the


______




one




day of her school


in town. W


_________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity


(身份)



, other


students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _______


the 8 wonders of


the world. Everyone except Anna handed in ___________





they




answer papers. The teacher


came to her,


_


______ you have known.


many


_______




thing




Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?


Most students answered _________





correct




-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great


Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris


?


F inally the teacher ___________




start




reading


Anna's answer,


Kind, Love and Learn!


_______



silence



.


The girl from a small village reminded them


______ the precious


(宝贵)



gift in their life,


which were true wonders.


【答案】



first




When




down




their




What




things



correctly



started




silent




of


【解析】



【分析】文章大意:课上老 师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小



女孩


的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇

< p>


迹。






1


)句意 :这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据



the


可知应会使用序数词,



one


的序数词为



first


,故答案是



first





2


)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份


时,



子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据


首字 母



When




其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句



w


可知应会使用



when


,故答案是





3


)句意 :老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。



故答案是



down




write down


固定短语,记下,写下,




4


)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。

< br>


papers


,因此应使用形容词性物主代词



their


,故答案是



their




they


在这里作定语修饰



answer




5


)句意 :就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词



what



故答案是



what





6


)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗 ?根据




复数形式



things


,故答案是



things






7


)句意:大多数同学回答正确。



correct


在这里修饰动词



answered


,应使用副词形式,



correct


的副词形式为



correctly


,故答案是



correctly




many


可知



thing


应使





8


)句 意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使





start


的过去式



started


,故答案是



started






9


)句意:全班都保持沉默。



kept


在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将



silence


改为



silent


,故答案是



silent






10


)句 意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。



remind


of


提醒,固定搭配,故答案是



of




【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用 能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后



细读文


章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检



查验证。



5


.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。



People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing



sleeping. Every year, there is a day for


people around the world to celebrate the


_


______________




important




of good and healthy


sleep




World Sleep Day.


Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.


People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night




consider




the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about


eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center




report




that about four ________________________________





five




of middle school


students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep




worry




about their schoolwork and can't fall ________________




sleep




quickly. A lack


(缺乏)



of sleep can greatly affect


(影响)



a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep


may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.


_______



solve




this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have


_


_____





little




schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get


enough sleep, such as


_______




take




a 20-minute nap


(午睡)



during the day, trying to go


to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also


_______




help




. For example, try to


go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.


【答


案】



importance



is considered




reported




fifths




worrying/worried




asleep




To solve




less




taking




helpful


【解析】



【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文,讲述了睡眠与健康的关系,

< br>


不同


年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间,中国青少年学生的 睡眠现状以及解决措施等。





1


)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要 性



——世界睡眠日。



由前面的定冠词



the


,可知此处应填入一个名词,



important


是形容词



“重要的



”,与其对应



的名词是



importance


“重要



”,故答案填



importance






2


)句意:据说每晚



8


小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语



eight hours


与动词



consider


之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,文 章时态为一般现在时,时



间作主语


谓语动词用单数,所以



be


动词用



is




consider


的过去分词是



considered


,故答案





is


considered






3


)句意 :然而,去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由



last year


可知,动词时态用一般过



去时,



report


的过去式为



reported


,故答案填



reported





4


)句意:大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法,在英语中一般



用基数


词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数 的分母;当分子大于



1


时,分母要用复数形



式,所以五


分之四的正确书写是



four fifths


,故答案填



fifths






5


)句意 :对于一些学生来说,他们想早点睡觉,但是他们总是担心他们的学业。



worrying/worried




keep



doing sth.


或者



keep+


形容词,都表示



“使



?


处于某种状态



”,



worried


,是形容词,故答案填





6


)句意 :他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境,结合提示词可知此处句意为



“他们不能很



快入睡。



”入“睡”


fall asleep


,固定词组,前面有情态动词



can't


,所以这里用动词原形,故答



案填



asleep




7


)句意:为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示 目的,故答案填



To solve






8


)句意 :科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡觉。根据后面的



more time to sleep


可知



此处应表达的是



“作更少的功课



”,句中暗含比较级,



little


的比较级为



less


,故答案填



less






9


)句意:比如白天小睡



20


分钟。



such as


意思是



“比如”,


as


是介词后接动词


ing


形式,



故答案填



taking






10


)句意:良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词

< p>


are


,后接形容词作表语,



help


“帮助



”,动词,与其对应的形容词是



helpful


有“帮助的、有益的



”,故答案填



helpful




【点评】考查语言综合运用能力, 注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭




等多种用法。



6

.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。



Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code


(二维码)



is very


popular among us. It's also


_____________





call




quick response code



QR code




. It's a


group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented


_______ a


Japanese company in 1994. It's


_


_______





wide




used all over the world.


QR code is used


_______





store




information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a


QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan


(扫描)



the code


by a special app, and then you can get ___________ easily.


Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The


codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ___________ 2010. When a machine


scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ______





appear




on the screen in a few seconds.


QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008,


_______ Japanese company planned


to put QR codes on gravestones


(墓碑)



. By scanning the code, visitors could get information


about the departed


(去世的)



person. Recently, special cards _____________


QR codes were


introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get


_______




lose




, people can know


about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.


【答案】



called




by



widely




to store




it




since




will appear




a




with




lost


【解


析】



【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。





1


)句意:



它也叫做快速响应码。



根据



call


与主语是被动关系,已有助动词



is


,故此处



是过去分词,故填



called






2


)句意:



这种特殊代码是



1994


年一家日本公司发明的。



根据



was invented


是被动语




可知用介词



by


,被,故填



by






3


)句意:



全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词



widely




used




widely


是副词





故填





4


)句意:



二维码



码用于储存信息。



be used to do


,被用来做某事,故此处是不定式,






to store






5


)句意:



那么你可以很容易地得到信息





information


是不可数名词,故此处用



it




代,做宾语,故填



it






6


)句意:



自从



2010


年以来,这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。



根据



The codes


have been used


可知时态是现在完成时,



since+


时间点



2010


,是现在完成时的标



志,故填



since






7


)句意:



当机器扫描火车票上的代码时,几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出



现在


屏幕上。



when


引导的时间状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处的主句是将来时



will+


动词原






故填



will appear






8


)句意:



例如,



2008


年,一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。



Japanese


是名词单



数,用辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词



a


,表示泛指





故填



a





9


)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此 处缺少介词,做后



置定


语,根据



special cards




QR codes


可知是一种携带关系,



with


,有



??


,故填



with





10


)句意:如果他们迷路了,人们可以通过扫描密码知道 他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址



和电话


号码。



get lost


,迷路,固定搭配,故填



lost




【点评】考查语法填空,注意适当调整词性,时态和介词等用法。



7


.语法填空



Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was


______


old


man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends





wonder




whether his son would return,


_


_________________________


S


thira always said,


Whatever happens, happens for good.


One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the


villagers and said


_________





polite




,


Sthira's son broke his ______





leg




. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again


the old man thanked _______





they




and said,


of the villagers were surprised


______




hear




this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got


badly hurt!


After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to


______ the


army. When they found his son had a


______





break




leg, they left him behind. Once again,


all the villagers came to congratulate him on his


__________




good




luck. Like always, the old


man was still thankful to them and said,


【答案】



an




wondered



but




politely



leg




them




to hear




join




broken




good


【解析】



【分


析】文章大意:从前,在一个小村里,有一个泰斯拉的老人,不管发生了什



么他都认为是好事。





1


)句意 :在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。



man


是单数,前面需要不定冠词,



old


是以元音音素开始的,因此使用



an


,故答案是



an






2


)句意 :泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的



long long ago


可知句子



为一般过去时,故答案是



wondered






3


)句意:但是泰斯拉总是说



“不管发生了什么,都是



好事,



”朋友想知道他的儿子是否



会回来,泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事,所以使用



but


表示转折,故答案是



but






4


)句意:他感谢了村民们,然然后礼貌地说:



“不管发生了什么,发生的都是好



事。




polite


修饰动词



said


,因此使用副词



politely


,故答案是



politely





5


)句意:然而,之后,太势力的儿子摔断了腿。 摔断的不可能是两条腿,应该是一条



腿,因


此使用单数形式,故答案是



leg






6


)句意 :村民在一次来看忘了他,他再一次感谢了他们。



they




thank


的宾语,应使



用宾格人称代词,故答案是



them






7


)句意:一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因, 应使用动词不定式做状



语,故


答案是



to hear






8


)句意 :几天之后,军队来到村里,强迫年轻人参军。根据



the army


可知是强迫参



军,



force sb. to do sth.


固定搭配,



to


已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是



join






9


)句 意:当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候,他们就把他留下了。



leg


,因此使用过去分词,故答案是



broken




break


修饰





10


)句意:村民再次来祝她好运。



good


修饰


luck


,没有任何比较,所以使用原级,故答






good




【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然



后细读


文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、 语境等因素。最后通读一



遍,检查验证。



8


.语法填空



The Chinese first ________




make




paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces


_______ paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the


wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.


Paper was not made in


________





south




Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia




斯堪的纳维亚半岛)



,which now makes a great deal of the _______





world




paper, did


not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German


_


______





name




Schaeffer who found out


that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway,


Finland, and the United States


_


_________________




become




the largest paper producers.


Today in Finland, which makes the _______





good




paper in the world, the paper industry is


the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ______





them




make


paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6


metres wide _______ one minute.


When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper.


_______ there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and


newspapers, etc.


【答案】



made

< br>;


of



southern



world's




named




became




best




they




in




But


【解


析】



【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。





1


)句意:



大约



2000


年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据



2,000 years ago


可知



2000


年前



是一


般过去时的标志,



make


的过去式是



made




故填



made






2


)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。



pieces of


,固定搭配,张,故填



of






3


)句意:



直到大约



1100


年,纸才在南欧制造出来。



Europe


是名词其前是形容词,



south


是名词,



southern


是形容词,故填



southern






4


)句意 :斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到



行。



paper


是名词,此处是所有格,故填



world's






5


)句意 :是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。



name




German


是被



动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填



named




6


)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为 最大的纸张生产国。描述过去



用一般


现在时,



become


的过去式是



became


,故填



became






7


)句意 :今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据



biggest on the land


可知此处是最高级,



good


的最高级是



best


,故填



best




the



1500


年才开始发





8


)句意 :新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语,故用主格,



them


是宾格,



主格是



they


,故填



they






9


)句意:最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长



300


米、宽



6


米的纸。此处缺少介



词表示时间范围,



in one minute


,在一分钟之内,故填



in





10


)句意:但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词,此处表示前 后的对比,故是转折关系



连词



but


,故填



But




【 点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用



法。



9


.阅 读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空




1




词)



A group of boys gathered around a tree.


be exciting to climb to the top!


The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could


_______





climb




to the


top of the tree first. Their _______




mother




were sitting not far away, looking on at them as


they played.


One of the climbers was _______


(冠词)



8-year-old boy named David. He was the_______





short




child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.


Then the game started. All of the boys tried


_______





they 1 best to climb as high as they


could. _______


(连词)



they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the


top of the tree first in the end.


His mother was proud to see this. She asked him,


the tree so _________




quick




?





keep




looking down as they


climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of


______




fall




down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher


until I reached the lop.


It is true in life that if we just keep going forward


____


(介词)



looking back, we are more likely


to reach our goals and achieve success.


【答案】



climb



mothers



an



shortest


their



Although/ Though




quickly




kept



falling




without


【解析】



【分析】(



1


)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。



是动词,爬,



could


是情态动词其后是动词原形



,故填



climb




climb





2


)句意 :他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。



mother


是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故



用复数,故填



mothers






3


)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的



8


岁男孩。



boy


是名词单数,



8


以元音音素



开头,故用不定冠词



an


表示泛指,故填



an






4


)句意 :他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。



词,矮的,根据定冠词



the


可知是形容词最高级,故填



shortest






5


)句意 :然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。



try one's best to



do


,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,



they


的形容词性物主代词是



their


,他们的,故填



their




short


是形容




6


)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但 最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根





they all made it halfway up the tree




he reached the top of the tree first in the end


,可知



此处


是让步状语从句的语气,



although/ though


,尽管,故填



Although/ Though






7


)句意 :大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰



quickly


,迅速地,故填



quickly




reach




quick


的副词是





8


)句意 :其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据



as they climbed


可知时态是一般过去时,



keep


的是动词,其过去式是



kept


,保持,故填



kept






9


)句意 :当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。



fall


是动词,落下,



of


是介词,其后是动名词



falling


,故填



falling






10


)句 意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们



的目


标和取得成功。根据



keep going forward


可知是不要回头,



without


是介词,没有,故





without




【点评】考查语言综合运用能力, 注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。



10


.阅读下面


短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处 填入适当的词



或使用括号中单词的


正确形式填空。



Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, __________



we can't live without them. They play an


important role in our lives.


Exams are not all the same. There are _______ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills.


The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities




use




it


to choose students.


At middle school, exams are about answering _______




question




on paper. At university,


doing an experiment or even _______



draw




a picture can also be exams.


Kids in different


_______


take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book


report or a science report


_


_________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students


need to use


_______


they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part


of an exam.


So exams are our lifetime


_____________





patient




with them. They


_______



help




to make US better than before.


【答案】



but




two




use




questions




drawing




countries



as




what




patient



will


help


【解析】



【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的



“朋友



”,善待他们,耐心对待他们,他




会帮助我们变得比以前更好。





1


)句意:



大多数孩子不喜欢考试,但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据



don't like exams


不喜


欢和



we can't live without them


离不开可知此处是转折关系,故用连词





but






2


)句意:



考试不尽相同,共有两种。根据下文的



one




the other


可知是两者,故是基



数词



two


,两个,故填



two






3


)句意:



例如,大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是名词复数



universities


,故谓语动词是动词原形,



use


是动词,故填



use




but


,但是,故





4


)句意:



在中学,考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。



answer question


,回答问题,故



question


是名词,表示泛指用复数形式,故填



questions






5


)句意:



在大学里,做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据



doing an experiment or






or


前后一致,故此处用动名词做主语,



draw


是动词,故填



drawing






6


)句意:



不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据



different


后是名词复数,下文提到美



国,


加拿大等国家,故此处是名词国家,



country


,故填



countries






7


)句意:



在美国,许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词,根据



report


可知此处是作为某个报告内容,



as


是介词,故填



as






8


)句意:



在澳大利亚,中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从



句,



learn


后缺少宾语,故用



what


指代物,故填



what






9


)句意:善待他们,耐心对待他们。



be


系动词后缺少形容词,



be patient with


,对



??




耐心,固定搭配,故填



patient






10


)句 意:他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据



Be nice


可知祈使句后是将来时,



help


是动词





故填



will help




【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语 的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。



11


.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。



Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you


in your life?


The ______




one




computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked


___________




slow




. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But ______


w


ork faster and faster.


What can computers do? A writer has said,


computers today.


The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers.


But now it can ________________





find




almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,


write letters, do _______




shop




, play games or make friends.


Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free.


They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know


their real __________________



name




, ages, and even sex


(性别)



. They are so


_______





interest




in making the


can't catch up with others on many subjects


_


__________ of that.


We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at


______ same


time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.


【答


案】



first




slowly




they




without



be found




shopping




names




interested




because



the


【解析】



【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的



用途。还有电脑对



我们


生活的影响。


< br>(


1


)句意:第一台电脑是在



1946


年制造的。根据定冠词



the


,可知应使用序数词



first




故答


案是



first






2


)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。



slow


修饰动词



worked


,应使用副词



slowly


,故答



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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