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Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck
再见,一路顺风
【
New words and expressions
p>
】(
6
)
1 luck [l
?
k]
n.
运气,幸运
2 captain
['k?ptin] n.
船长
3
sail [seil] v.
航行
4 harbour
['ha:b
?
]
n.
港口
5 proud
[praud] a.
自豪
6 important [im'p
?
:t
?
nt]
a.
重要的
一、单词讲解
luck
幸运,运气
[U]
a lot of luck
一点点幸运
a piece of
luck
一件喜事
eg.
Good luck to you!
祝你好运!
/
你等死吧!
eg. Better luck
next time.
下次运气会更好一点的。
lucky
幸运的
adj.←→ unlucky
不幸的
eg. I am not
the best one, but the luckiest one.
我不是最好的,但是最幸运的。
eg. Who is today's lucky dog?
谁是今天的幸运儿?
eg.
Every dog has his day.
凡人皆有幸运日。
doggie
bag
食物袋
,
打包袋
eg. Some fishermen are unlucky.
Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and
rubbish. I
am even less lucky.
< br>一些渔民不幸运,没有捕到鱼,却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。我则
更倒霉。
captain
n.
1)
船长,机长,连长,领班
cap+obtain(
获得
) →
captain
2)
陆军上尉,海军中尉
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sail
1) v.
航行
eg. He'll sail
from the harbor tomorrow morning.
明天早晨他将从港口启航。
2)
n.
风帆
eg. Set the
sail and let's set out.
扬起风帆,让我们启航。
sailor
v. + or →
n.
sailor
水手,海员
sailing n.
驾驶帆船航行的运动
set
sail (n.) for some place
启航
= sail (v.) for some place
harbor
港口,海湾
the Pearl
Harbor
珍珠港
at the
harbor
在港口
seaport
海港
proud
adj.
自豪的,骄傲的
be proud
of…
为
…
感到自豪
< br>
eg. We are very proud of you. You
really did a good job.
我们真为你感到自豪,你真地干得不错。
eg. I'm so proud of you.
我如此为你感到自豪。
be
proud to do sth.
….
很骄傲地去做
eg. I am very proud to call you my
friend.
我很自豪地称你为朋友。
pride n./v.
take pride (n.)
in…..
对
…
感到自豪
/
骄傲
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eg. We take a lot of pride in China.
我们为中国感到自豪。
pride
(v.) oneself on……
为
…
感到自豪和骄傲
eg. She prides
herself on her English.
她为自己的英语而感到自豪。
a
proud father
自豪的父亲
as proud as a peacock
骄傲如孔雀(极骄傲)
important
adj.
重要的
important ←→
unimportant
常见的否定前缀:
un
表一个否定前缀
happy ←→
unhappy
lucky ←→
un
lucky
true ←→
untrue
comfortable ←→
uncomfortable
处了
u
n
外,还有其它表示否定的前缀:
dis: like ←→ dis like
agree ←→ disagree
in: formal ←→ informal
accurate ←→ inaccurate
im:
moral ←→ immoral
(不道德的,邪恶的)
polite ←→
impolite
ir: regular ←→
irregular
responsible ←→ irresponsible
il: legal ['li:
ɡ?l]
合法的
←→
illegal
logical ←→ illogical [?
'l
?
d
??
k
?
l] adj.
没有道理的
< br>,
不合逻辑的;与逻辑相违的
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三、课文讲解
Text
Our
neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from
Portsmouth tomorrow.
Captain Charles
Alison
是
our
neighbor
的同位语
表称谓:
Captain
Charles Alison
Professor Johnson
Chairman Wang
sail (v.) from
航行,启航
We'll meet
him at the harbor early in the morning. He will be
in his small boat, Topsail.
Topsail is
a famous little boat.
meet sb
1)
碰到,碰面
see sb off
送某人离开
eg. I'll see you home.
我送你回家。
eg. Can we
meet tonight?
我们今晚能见面吗?
will meet somebody.
他会碰到心上人的。
eg.
She'll meet her Mr. Right.
她会碰到自己的白马王子。
eg.
We'll meet in Beijing in 2008.
让我们
2008
年相会在北京。
2)
去接某人
eg. I'll go to the airport to meet my
husband.
我要去机场接我丈夫。
meet up with
偶然遇到
eg. I met up with an old classmate in
the holiday crowd.
在节日的人群中我偶然遇到一位老同学。
meet with
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1)
体验,遭遇到
eg. I met with a traffic accident.
我遭遇过一次车祸。
eg. The
president is to meet with Press this afternoon.
总统今天下午将要会见记者。
early in the morning
一大早
late in the
afternoon
傍晚
late
at night
深夜
late
已故的
her late
husband
她已故的丈夫
latest
最新的
latest issue ['isju:]
最新的一期
latest news
最新的新闻
be in his
small boat = take his small boat
famous
adj.
著名的,出名的
a
famous actor
一位著名演员
be famous for…
因
…
而著名
be famous as…
作为
…<
/p>
而著名
eg. London is
famous for its fog.
伦敦因大雾而出名。
haze
雾霾
eg. He is
famous as a Spanish expert.
他作为西班牙语专家而著名。
well-known adj.
著名的
be well-known
for
因
…
而著名
well + v.
的过去分词
→
构成一个形容词
well-
informed
消息灵通的,精通的
well-grounded
根底好的
well-done
工作做得好;全熟的