-
河北省衡水中学
2019
届高三模拟试题（押题卷）
（二）
英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，
先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题
卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
< br>5
段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A. ?
19.15.
B. ?
9. 18.
C. ?
9. 15.
答案是
C
。
1. How does the man probably get to
work?
A. By bus.
B.
By car.
C. On foot.
2.
What’s the probable relationship between the two
speakers?
A. Teacher and
student.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Mother and son.
3. How
does the man feel about his high school life?
A. Puzzling.
B. Exciting.
C. Disappointing.
4. What
are the speakers talking about?
A.
Different greetings.
B. Japanese
culture.
C. Good manners.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t like the new
manager.
B. The new manager
went to Shanghai.
C. She hasn’t met the
new manager yet.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分
，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳选项
，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
,
每小
题
5
秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. Where does the conversation take
place?
A. At a store.
B.
At a post office.
C. At an
insurance office.
7. Why did the man
pay 20 more dollars?
A. To buy some
clothes.
B. To post a package.
C. To insure a package.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What was wrong with the man?
A. He took a wrong bus.
B.
He felt terrible.
C. He forgot to
pay the fare.
9. Where will the man get
off the bus?
A. At the Fifth Avenue.
B. At the next stop.
C.
At Hilton Hotel.
听第
8
< br>段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. What is the
man doing?
A. Buying a phone card.
B. Charging a mobile phone.
C.
Exchanging a phone card.
11. How much
does the local call cost per minute?
A.
5 dollars.
B. 20 cents.
C.
2 cents.
12. What does the woman
suggest the man do at last?
A. Insert
the card in.
B. Buy a prepaid card.
C. Keep the card himself.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. Why does the man make the phone
call?
A. To check in.
B.
To book a room.
C. To check
out.
14. What does the man’s wife think
of the honeymoon room?
A.
It’s too big.
B. It’s too small.
C. It's too expensive.
15. What does the man most expect to
have in the room?
A. A color TV set.
B. An air conditioner.
C.
A bathroom.
16. How much will the man
pay at last?
A. $$ 240.
B.
$$ 260.
C. $$280.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. What will Shania be?
A.
A technician.
B. A manager.
C.
A secretary.
2
18. What did Shania major in?
A. Computer science.
B.
Communications.
C. Educational
technology.
19. Why is a reception
scheduled for November 2?
A. To
entertain Shania herself.
B. To honor
excellent workers.
C. To welcome new
employees.
20. What is the speaker
doing?
A. Giving staff tasks.
B. Conducting an interview.
C. Introducing a new employee.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分<
/p>
40
分）
第一
节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re new to San
Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply
looking for a new playground for you and your
dog, here are four of the finest dog
parks in San Francisco.
◆
Corona Heights Dog Park
Often visited
by residents from all over the city because of its
nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona Heights
Dog Park offers pets and owners
breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb,
and a fenced dog area that allows
dogs
to let loose without a leash
（狗链）
. Owners will also enjoy
the playground, tennis courts and basketball
courts.
◆
Dolores Dog Park
The grounds of Dolores Park once served
as camps for those who were left homeless by the
1906 earthquake, but
now often visited
by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged
friends can also wander about carefree off-leash
while making friends with other members
of the doggie community.
◆
Pine Lake Dog Park
Noteworthy for its
place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of
birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine
Lake Park is also prized by city dogs
and their owners for their nice hiking paths,
picturesque lake suited for
swimming,
and an off-leash area on the park's west end that
lets dogs run free.
◆
Buena
Vista Dog Park
3
At 146 years young, Buena
Vista Park is San Francisco’s oldest
park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will
love burning it on this park’s steep
paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should
have good control over their
dogs, as
it’s quite easy for dogs to get separated when
going through Buena Vista’s many twists and
turns.
1. Why do dog owners
take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?
A.
To let them socialize.
B. To give them rescue
lessons.
C. To help them lose weight.
D.
To increase their physical activities.
2. Which dog park is popular with bird
lovers?
A. Corona Heights Dog Park.
B.
Dolores Dog Park.
C. Pine Lake Dog
Park.
D. Buena Vista Dog Park.
3.
What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?
A. It is suitable for swimming.
B.
It is close to a museum.
C. Dogs must
be on a leash.
D. Dogs can go climbing.
【答案】
1. A
2. C
3.
C
【解析】本文介绍四个旧金山最好的狗公园。
1.
细节理解题。根据◆
Dolores Dog Park
中
Four-legged
friends can also wander about carefree off-leash
while
making friends with other members
of the doggie community.
可知，养狗的人会把他们的宠物带
到
Dolores Dog
Park
是让他们交往。故选
A
。
2.
细节理解题。根据◆
Pine
Lake Dog Park
中
Noteworthy for
its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species
of
birds to fly to and from warmer
climates,
可知，
Pine Lake Dog Pa
rk
在鸟类爱好者中很受欢迎。故选
C
。
......
......
.........
......
...
B
When Gitanjali Rao shared
how she likes “finding solutions to real
problems”, it was hard to imagine this
dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a
problem that has escaped scientists for years.
In just three months, Rao came up with
a device
（装置）
that can replace
the costly and lengthy tests currently
used to reliably determine lead levels
in our fresh water. Inspired by the current
litigation
（诉讼）
in Flint,
Michigan,
a case of water pollution
from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing
system that resulted in her being named
4
America’s Top Young Scientist for
201
7.
Rao had been following
the water problem for about two years. She was
amazed by the number of people
affected
by lead pollution in water and wanted to do
something to change this. Gitanjali spent months
trying to
convince local high schools
and colleges to give her lab time to continue her
experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked
on her project in the “science room”
she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has
created a device that uses three
parts:
a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put
it simply, the cartridge contains carbon
nanotubes
（纳米管）
that react to lead. This reaction is
then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which
sends a signal to a mobile app that
can
tell you immediately if your water is safe to
drink.
Rao appropriately named the
device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh
water, and is hoping to make a little
improvement to get the device on the
market. While we may not be aware of any lead
pollution present in our aging
pipelines, lead poisoning can cause
delays in physical
and mental
development. With Rao believing that the “purpose
of science is to make a difference”,
her incredible invention could make a difference
to millions of people in the
United
States.
4. What do we know about Rao’s
device?
A. It’s cheap and
quick.
B
. It’s
cheap and inaccurate.
C.
It’s expensive and reliable.
D. It’s portable and
time
-consuming.
5. What made
Rao have the idea of designing the device?
A. Her parents’ suggestions.
B. The name of the Greek goddess.
C. Her interest in settling real
problems.
D. The water pollution
litigation in Flint.
6. What do the
carbon nanotubes function as?
A.
Sending immediate signals.
B. Recording
the reaction results.
C. Detecting the
presence of lead.
D. Showing the water
quality results.
7. What does the
author t
hink of Rao’s
invention?
5
A. It will lead Rao to make
a fortune.
B. It will help millions of
Americans drink safe water.
C. It will
promote the development of science in America.
D. It will soon settle the lead-
polluted problem thoroughly.
【答案】
4. A
5. D
6.
C
7. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍
Gitanjali
Rao
在分享
“
找到解决实际问题的方法
”
时，这个充满活力
的
11
岁女孩怎样解决一个多年来一直困扰着科学家
的问题。
Rao
相信
“
科学的目的是为了改变现状
”
，她那
< br>令人难以置信的发明可能会对美国数百万人产生影响。
4.
推理判断题。根据第二段中
Rao came up with
a device
（装置）
that can replace
the costly and lengthy tests
currently
used to reliably determine lead levels in our
fresh water.
可知，关于
Rao
< br>的设备我们知道它既便宜又快
速。故选
A
。
5.
细节理解题。根据第二段中
Inspired by the
current litigation
（诉讼）
in
Flint, Michigan,
可知，
Flint
的水污
染诉讼让
Rao
想到了设计这个设备的想法。故选
D
。
6.
细节理解题。
that react to
lead.
根据第三段中
To put it simply,
the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes
（纳米管）
可知，碳纳米管的作用是探测到铅的存在。故选
C<
/p>
。
7.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中
With Rao
believing that the “purpose of science is to make
a difference”, her
incredible invention
could make a difference to millions of people in
the United States.
可知，作者认为
Rao
的发明
将帮助数百万美国人饮用安全的水。故选
B
。
C
Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to
Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course
dinner and a city tour
－
all
without leaving the ground. This is the
future of air travel according to Japanese company
First Airlines, which has
used the
power of virtual reality to create dream
vacations.
Passengers avoid the costly
airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport
terminal
（航站楼）－
and instead
enjoy the privileges of business or
first-class travel and an expensive tour of
Paris
－
all while remaining
motionless in
Tokyo. As well as Paris,
First Airlines also offers the virtual
destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.
After boarding, guests can settle down
for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus
seat
－
surrounded by
decoration that is modeled on the
inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There
is flight service and VR, foods,
music
for every destination. Passengers will be served a
delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks
and other
desserts. The menu depends on
the destination of
choice
－
Manhattan clam
chowder and cheesecake for New York
6
and salmon
tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at
the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree
tour of the
destination
－
all
thanks to
projection
（投影）
mapping and
video.
It makes for a supposedly
stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose
ability to travel abroad is limited by cost
or health. Virtual reality is becoming
increasingly present everywhere at all times in
the world of travel
－
allowing
travelers to appreciate the wonders of
the world, all without leaving their house.
At just 4,980
yen
（
$$
46
）
for business class and
5,980 yen
（
$$
56
）
for first
class
－
these two- hour
flights are
far more affordable than
their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to
experience First Airlines can book a trip on the
website, with reservations currently
being taken until May 2018.
8. What can
we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo
to Paris?
A. It is high-flying.
B.
It is money-saving.
C. It is power-
wasting.
D. It is time-consuming.
9.
When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the
destination?
A. Upon arrival.
B.
During the flight.
C. After boarding
the plane.
D. On getting off the plane.
10. The flight is perfect for travelers
who
.
A. do little
physical exercise
B. work under great
pressure
C. desire to travel a long
distance
D. have health or money troubles
11. What can be the best title for the
text?
A. A Scientific Fantasy
B.
The Power of Virtual Reality
C. Japan’s
Virtual Air Travel Abroad
D. Appreciation of the
G
lobal Wonders
【答案】
8. B
9. A
10.
D
11. C
【解析】本文是一篇科普类文章。根据日本公司第
一航空公司的说法，描述了航空旅行的未来，它利用虚
拟现实的力量创造了梦幻般的假期
。
8.
推理判断题。
Passengers avoid the
costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy
airport
terminal
（航站楼）
－
and
instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-
class travel and an expensive tour of
Paris
－
all while remaining
motionless in Tokyo.
可知，从东京到巴
黎，我们能了解到航空旅行的未来是省钱。故选
B
。
9.
推理判断题。根据第二段中
As well as
Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual
destinations of New York,
Rome and Hawa
ii.
可知，一到达旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故选
A
。
10.
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句
It makes for a
supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those
whose ability
7
to travel abroad is limited by cost or
health.
可知，对于那些有健康或金钱问题的旅行者来说，这趟航班是完美
的。故选
D
。
11.
推理判断题。根据第一段
Imagine jet-
setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class
travel, a four-course
dinner and a city
tour
－
all without leaving the
ground. This is the future of air travel according
to Japanese company
First Airlines,
which has used the power of virtual reality to
create dream
vacations.
由此可知本文主题是
Japan’s
Virtual Air Travel Abroad
。故选
C
。
D
As the parent of a
7-year-
old boy, sometimes I feel like
“no” is my most frequently said word. But if I
look
honestly at the big picture of my
daily vocabulary, I probably would conclude that
it actually contains too much “yes”.
Saying yes
means opening
myself up to new experiences, inviting new or
deeper relationships. But too much “yes”
leaves any of us feeling anxious,
overcommitted
（过分受约束的）
and
powerless to set and maintain boundaries in
our lives.
This had been on
my mind when The Book of No: 365 Ways to Say It
and Mean It
－
and Stop People-
Pleasing
Forever came across my desk.
The new edition of this decade-old book by
psychologist Susan Newman is a
must-
read book for those of
us who struggle to say “no” with authenticity,
confidence and k
indness.
Newman calls people who feel forced to
say yes all their way through life
“people
-
pleasers”. The chief
symptoms of this condition include
associating helping others with your self-respect,
holding expectations that you
will care
for others and feeling unwilling to state your own
needs when a request comes your way. For
people-
pleasers, “yes is the
path of least resistance and the way to avoid
damaging your relationship with the asker,”
Newman writes.
The book
offers brief dialogues for hundreds of scenarios
in which “no” is the right answer, for
reasons ranging
from time management to
financial pressures to emotional boundaries.
Newman considers what came about among
friends, at work, within families and
in parenting. Reading through the scenarios, I
realized they have some things in
common
－
things
that immediately started helping me improve my
“no” skills.
Do you think
this book might be helpful to you? It’s OK if the
answer is “no”, but I do highly recommend it for
your Positive Reading List shelf.
12. Why does the author include his own
personal experience in Paragraph 1?
A.
To blame himself.
B. To show how to guide
kids.
C. To tell his likes and
dislikes.
D. To help recommend a book.
8
13. What is mainly talked about in
Paragraph 3?
A. How to deal with a
request.
B. Why askers turn to others
for a favor.
C. Why
people-
pleasers say “yes” too
often.
D. How to strengthen
relationships with askers.
14. What
does the underlined word “scenarios” probably
mean?
A. Occasions.
B.
Processes.
C. Adventures.
D. Stories.
15. What does the author advise us to
do?
A. Give no response to any demand.
B. Learn to say “no” in a positive
way.
C. Keep open all
channels of communication.
D. Say “yes”
constantly without feeling guilty.
【答案】
12. D
13. C
14.
A
15. B
【解析】说
“
是
”
意味着让自己接受新的体验，邀请新的或更深
层次的关系。但是，太多的
“
是
”
让我们感到焦
虑、过度承诺和无力在我们的生活中设定和维持界限。
本文建议我们学会用积极的方式说
“
不
”
。
12.
推理判断题。根据第一段中
But too much
“yes” leaves any of us feeling anxious,
overcommitted
（过分受约
and
powerless to set and maintain boundaries in our
lives.
和第二段中
The new edition
of this decade-old book
束的）
by psychologist Susan
Newman is a must-
read book for those of
us who struggle to say “no” with authenticity,
confidence and kindness.
可知，作
者在第
1
段中包含了他自己的个人经历是为了推荐一本书。故选
D
。
13.
段落大意题。根据第三段中
Newman calls
people who feel forced to say yes all their way
through life
“people
-
pleasers”.
和
For people-
pleasers, “yes is
the path of least resistance and the way to avoid
damaging your
relationship with the
asker,” Newman writes.
可知，第三段主要谈论的是
“
为什么取悦别人的人总是说
“
< br>是
”
。
”
故选
C
。
14.
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中
Newman
considers what came about among friends, at work,
within families
and in parenting.
（
Newman
考虑了朋友、
工作、
家庭和养育子女之间的关系。
）
Reading through the scenarios,
I
realized they have some things in
common
－
things that
immediately started helping me improve my “no”
skills.
（
通过阅读这些场景，
我意识到他们有一些共同的事情，
这些事情立即开始帮助我提高我的<
/p>
“
不
”
技能。<
/p>
）
由此可知划线词的意思是
“
场合，场景
”
，故选
A<
/p>
。
9
15.
推理判断题。根据最后一段
Do you think
this book might be helpful to you? It’s OK if the
answer is “no”, but
I do highly
recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.
可知，作者建议我们学会用积极的方式说
“
不
”
。
故
选
B
。
【点睛】
抓住特定信息进行逆向或正
向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语
去分析、推
理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第
4<
/p>
小题，
根据最后一段
Do you
think this book might be helpful to you? It’s OK
if the answer is “no”, but I do highly
recommend it for your Positive Reading
List shelf.
采用逆向思维，
推知作者建议我们学会
用积极的方式说
“
不
”
。
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的
选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Caregivers care for someone with an
illness, injury or disability. Caregiving can be
rewarding, but it can also be
challenging. ___16___ Women especially
are at risk for the harmful health effects of
caregiver stress. These health
problems
may include stress and anxiety. There are ways to
manage caregiver stress.
The first
thing is to learn ways to better help your loved
one. ___17___ To find these classes, ask your
doctor or
call your local Area Agency
on Aging.
Take time out to
meditate
or reflect. Spending 10 to 20
minutes twice a day to “clear your head” can work
（
冥想）
wonders when
you’re feeling overburdened. Some caregivers learn
meditation techniques from classes or books on
the subject, while others simply take
time out to quietly reflect. ___18___
Exercising is another good way to help
mind and body recover. It’s one of the
best
-known techniques for
reducing stress and keeping healthy. A
quick walk several times each week gives you
significant health benefits.
___19___Your library may offer exercise
DVDs. Invite a friend over to join you.
___20___ Nursing a garden, watching a
favorite TV show, or reading an article that
interests you. Your favorite
hobby can
help “center” you and remind you that you still
have a life outside of caregiv
ing. You
must make some
time
－
even for
10
－
to take care of yourself.
A. Stress from caregiving is common.
B. Try to do something you enjoy every
day.
C. You’d better keep a journal of
your thoughts and feelings.
D. Find caregiving resources in your
community to help you.
E. Whichever way
you choose, it’s important that you focus on
clearing your mind.
10