-
幼儿国际音标教案
Step1:
简介
音标
就
相当于汉语的拼音一样，是用于标志读音的符号。
国际音标
是国
际
语音协会制定的一套语音符号。
英
语中共有
26
个字母，这些字母的不同组合构成单词。其中
a ,e ,i ,o ,u
是
元音字母（
y
是半元音字母）
，其余都是辅音字母
。音标外要用
[
]
或
/
/
括起
来，以免与单词或字母混淆。
<
/p>
英语中共有
48
个音素，分为元音和辅音
。元音有
20
个，分为单元音和双元
音
，辅音有
28
个。
国际音标总表
元音
双元音
单元音
[
i
：
] [ i ] [ e ] [
?
]
[
?
] [
?
：
]
[
Λ
]
[
ɑ：
]
[
:
] [
] [
u
：
] [ u ]
i] [ au ] [
?
u
]
[
ei] [ ai]
[
[
i
?
]
[
?
?
]
[u
?
]
辅音
爆破音
摩擦音
破擦音
鼻
音
舌边音
半元音
1
[ p] [ b] [ t] [d ] [ k ] [
g
]
[ f ] [ v ]
[
θ
] [
?
] [ s ] [ z ] [
∫
] [
] [ h ] [ r ]
[
t
∫
]
[
d
З
]
[
tz ] [ dz ] [ tr ] [ dr ]
[
m ] [ n ] [
]
[ l ]
[ w ] [ j ]
音标变化表
新音标
[
Ⅰ
]
旧音标
[ i ]
[
?
：
]
[
]
[ u ]
双
元
音
新音标
[
e
Ⅰ
]
[ a
Ⅰ
]
[
Ⅰ
]
[
旧音标
[
ei]
[ai]
i]
单
[
З
:]
元
音
[
]
[
]
[
a
] <
/p>
[
Ⅰ
?
]
[
e
?
]
[
?
]
[
au ]
[
i
?
]
[
?
?
]
[u
?
]
Step2
:
< br>复习
26
个英语字母的写法及读法
Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Ff
Gg
Hh
Ii
Jj
Kk
Ll
Mm
Nn
Oo
Pp
Qq
Rr
Ss
Tt
Uu
Vv
Ww
Xx
Yy
Zz
Step3
:
讲授
< br>26
个字母的一般发音
Aa---[ ?
]
A A A , [ ?
] [ ?
] [ ?
] , apple .
Bag [ b?g
] cat [ k?
t]
Bat man hand hat fat map
cab
Bb--- [ b]
B B B , [ b] [ b] [ b] , banana.
Cab [ k?
b ]
bag [ b?g ]
Blue black beef
burger baby brother
Cc--- [
k ]
C C
C , [ k ] [ k ] [ k ] , cat.
Cab [
k?
b ]
cap
[k?
p]
Cake chair cock clock cup
catch
Dd---[ d ]
D D D , [ d ] [
d ] [ d ], dog.
Door [
d
?
]
bird [ b
?
:d]
Doll
panda
old
doggie
duck
Ee---[e]
E E E , [e] [e] [e],egg.
Bed
[bed] leg [leg]
Pen pencil red desk ten
lemon
2
Ff---[f]
F F F , [f] [f] [f],fish.
Foot [ fu:t] feet [fi:t]
flag
fat farm face four five beef
Gg --- [ g ]
G G
G , [ g ] [ g ] [ g ],egg.
Gem [gem]
germ [g
?
: m]
German girl green giraffe good dog
Hh---[ h ]
H H H , [ h ] [ h ] [ h ],
head.
Hand [
h
?
nd] hat [
h?
t]
Ii--- [i]
Big [ big]
sit [sit]
Jj---
[dЗ]
Jacket [
‘dЗ?kit]
Kk---[ k ]
Key
[ ki:] kite [kait]
Ll---[ l ]
Lamp[l?mp] leaf [li:f]
Mm---[m]
Mat[mat] map [map]
Nn ---[n ]
Neck [nek]
nurse[n
?
：
s]
Oo--- [
]
Cock[k
k]
box [ b
ks]
Pp---[ P ]
Pig [pig] pea
[pi:]
Qq qu---[kw]
hill hair hen house horse hot
I I I , [i] [i] [i] ,pig.
fish milk Kitty rabbit kick
J J J , [dЗ] [dЗ]
[dЗ],jeep.
jingle bell
juice jump jeans job
K K K
, [ k ] [ k ] [ k ],kangaroo.
kettle kick cock cake pink desk jacket
L L L , [ l ] [ l ] [ l ],look.
luck lunch lemon leg left long light
M M M , [m] [m] [m],man.
lamp lemon mouse mouth room mother
N N N , [n] [n] [n],nose.
notebook name snake green pen plane
O O O ,
[
][
][
],orange.
dog
clock
sock
doctor
shop
stop
P P P , [ P ] [ P ] [ P ] ,ship.
put
pineapple
potato pen apple ape
qu qu
, [kw] [kw] [kw],queen.
3