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英语写作常用动词表及写作常用表达法
附录一：英语写作常用动词表
序号
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
汉语思维
保证
比较；对比
变化
;
改变
标志
;
象征
表示
;
表达
传达，
表现
/
展现
采取
产生
参加；参与
成为
承担
;
承受
沉迷于；着迷
出现
处理
促使
;
促进
,
提升
打算
等于
代表
调动
/
动员
锻炼
发挥
/
发扬
发生
发展
反映
丰富
负责
/
确保
获得，赢得
忽视
;
不理睬
关于
Assure; ensure; guarantee
英语表达法
Compare (
with to ); contrast;
match
change
；
transform;
vary
from
…
to
…
; alter; shift
mark;
indicate
；
symbolize; sign;
Convey
；
show
；
indicate
；<
/p>
express
；
render
；
give voice
to;
deliver
oneself of
；
Behave
；
display
；
give
performance
；
Adopt
；
take
Bring
；
cause
；
lead to
；
produce
；
r
esult in
；
give
rise to; come into
being
；
Take part in; join; participate in;
attend;
Become; turn into
Shoulder; bear; undertake;
assume; take;
Stand;
withstand; endure; sustain
Indulge into; fascinate;
Appear
；
emerge
；
come
forth
；
Deal with<
/p>
；
handle
；
dispose
；
manage<
/p>
；
Make
；
spur;
accelerate;
promote; boost;
facilitate; accelerate;
Advance;
intend to; plan; be determined to;
resolve to;
Be equal to; amount to
Represent; stand for; on behalf of
Mobilize
；
bring
…
into
play;
Take
exercise; build up
Bring
…
into play; give full play
to
…
；
develop; carry forward.
Happen; take place; occur; arise
develop;
expand; grow; progress;
Reflect; give
expression to
Enrich;
widen;
Be responsible for; answer for; see to;
assure;
ensure
Win;
gain; acquire; obtain; earn; attain; receive; get
Neglect; ignore; overlook;
About; concerning; with
respect to; with regard to As for as to;
on
1
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
改善
/
提高
加强
坚持
进行
解决
禁止
经受
,
经历，
遭受
举行
/
主办
开展
/
开发
/
开拓
开始
,
发起
努力；争取
描述
/
绘
满足
面对
模仿
抛弃
欺骗，
愚弄
认为
/
主张
深入
实现
实行
说明
/
表明
体现
提出
提醒
调整
/
适应
通过
推动
投入
完成
宣传
引起
/
激起
养育；培养；
抚养
Improve;
better
；
advance; enhance
Strengthen;
enhance; reinforce; improve
Insist on;
persist in; stick to; adhere to; hold
an idea that
…
Go on; carry through; go
along; process; progress
Solve; settle;
work out; figure out
Forbid; prohibit; ban; bar;
Experience; go
through
；
undergo;
suffer;
Hold; take place
Sponsor
Develop; Carry out
Exploit; tap
Start; begin; commence; set
about
；
initiate;
originate; launch;
Try to; endeavor;
struggle to; manage to; strive to;
Describe; depict; define; characterize;
portray
Satisfy; content;
Meet
Face; confront; meet;
In the face of;
face up to
Imitate; simulate; mock
Desert; abandon; discard; cast away;
throw away
Deceive; trick;
cheat; befool;
Think;
consider;
deem;
argue;
view;
reckon;
believe;
see;
assume;
expect; suppose; claim; conclude;
maintain; advocate; regard;
Participate in; go down to;
Come true; realize; achieve
Implement; Practise; Put into practice
Explain; illustrate; show; account for;
make clear; say;
demonstrate
；
suggest;
Embody;
reflect
Bring forward; put forward;
come up with;
Remind; warn; call
attention to
Adjust;
adapt;
Pass; go through
Promote; force;
foster; drive
Devote to; throw oneself into;
Accomplish; achieve;
complete; fulfill; finish
Publicize;
give publicity to
Arouse; cause;
trigger off;
stimulate;
motivate; evoke;
Bring up;
raise; cultivate; foster; train; nurture;
< br>维护
/
保护、
拥护
Maintain; protect; support
2
64.
重视
/
关注
集中注意力
引起
…
关注
提高
增加
减少
占
…
比例
抓住
具有
意识到
随着
,
伴随
欣赏，喜欢，
偏爱；崇拜
厌烦
赞同，赞成
,
拥护
组成；构成
Attach
importance to
…
; give/ pay
attention to...; Think much of
Take sth. Seriously; concentrate on;
focus on; center on;
Arouse
attention / concern;
Raise; increase;
lift; improve;
Increase;
rise; grow; jump; ascend;
Decrease; fall; decline; drop; descend
Account for; make up; occupy; take up;
amount to;
Grasp; seize;
catch/get hold of;
Have;
possess; bear; be provided with
Be aware of; be conscious of; realize;
With; along
with; go along with; together with; accompany
Appreciate; enjoy; prefer
to; be fond of;
Worship;
admiration; adore;
Be fed up with; be sick of; be weary of
Agree with; approve;
applaud; in favor of; side with; go for
Consist of; compose; make
up of; constitute;
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
附录二
:
英语写作常用表达法
一、常用句型：
1. It is
universally acknowledged that +
句子
~~
（全世界都知道
...
）
例句：
It is universally
acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
2. Nothing is + ~~~ er than
to + V
Nothing is + more +
形容词
+ than to + V
例句：
Nothing is more important
than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3. ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance
of ~~~ too much.
（再怎么强调
...
的重要性也不为过。
）
例句：
We cannot emphasize the
importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4. There is no denying that
+ S + V ...
（不可否认的
...
< br>）
例句：
There is
no denying that the qualities of our living have
gone from bad to worse.
3