-
1
)
先后次序关系
：
at
this
time;
first;
second;
at
last;
next
；
previously;
simultaneously;
eventually
；
last but not
least
；
to begin
with
；
to start
with
；
to end with<
/p>
；
finally
；
seeing...
；
since
then
；
first of
all
；
afterwards;
following this; preceding this.
2)
因果关系：
< br>because
；
because of
this
；
being
that
；
another important
factor
／
reason
of...
；
since
；
as
；
for
；
in that...
；
owing to
；
due
to
；
for the reason
that...
；
in view
of
；
the reason
seems to be obvious;
there are about...
；
for this reason; as a
result of this
；
therefore
；
...and
so...
；
consequently
；
as a
result
；
thus
；
hence
；
so
；
so
that...
；
in
consequence
；
as a consequence
；
accordingly; inevitably; under these
conditions; thereupon.
3)
转折关系：
but
；
even so
；
how
ever
；
though
；
even though
；
independent
of
；
reckless of
；
despite
that
；
in spite of
that
；
regardless
of; yet...
；
and
yet
；
but unless.
4)
并列关系：
and; also
；
too
；
as
well as
；
either...
，
or...
；
both...and
...
5) (
补充
)
递进关系：
furth
ermore
；
moreover
；<
/p>
further
；
In this
way
；
still
；
not only...but
also...
；
not...but...
；
in addition
(to)
；
additionally,
much more interesting, more
specifically, next, besides
；
as far as... is
concerned;
moreover
；
in other
words
；
along this line of
consideration
；
on the one
hand...
，
on the other
hand...
；
even
；
as a poplar saying
goes...
；
in order
to do it...; meanwhile
；
at the same time
；
accordingly
；
In
the
first
place...
，
in
the
second
place...;equally
important;
of
even
greater appeal.
6)
比较关系：
similarly;
in
like
manner,
in
comparison
with
；
when
compared
with
；
compared
with
；
when
in
fact...;
like...
；
likewise
；
similarly
important
；
apart
from (doing)...
；
... rather
than...
，
by doing
so
；
both
…
and...; in the same way; not
only...but (also).
7)
对照
(
不同点
)
：
yet;
still;
for
all
of
that;
notwithstanding;
rather;
neither ...
nor;
although;
though;
but;
however;
something
is
just
the
other way
around
；
yet;
conversely
；
unlike
；
opposed to; as opposed
to
；
in contrast
(to)
；
by way
of
；
on the
contrary
；
different from
this
；
as opposed to
this
；
nevertheless; contrary
to
；
whereas
；
while
；
but
on the other hand.
8)
举例关系
:for
example
；
for
instance
；
in this
case; namely
；
as
you
know
；
you may as
／
say
；
as he
explains
；
like
；
such as
；
a case in
point is...;
consider...
；
in p
articular
；
including...
；
for one
thing...
，
for
another...
；
put it
simply
；
stated
roughly
；
as an
illustration
，
I
will say...
；
a
good example (of...)would
be...
；
to detail
this
，
I would like
to...
；
It is
interesting to note
that...
；
in this situation;
as proof; take the case of;
take as
example (something)
；
as for; as
regards
；
as
to
；
according to;
on this occasion.
9)
强调关系：
in fact;
especially
；
particularly
；
moreover
；
n
aturally; what
is
more
important
；
in
reality
；
certainly;
of
course;
indeed;
in
particular
；
not to
mention...
；
believe it or
not
；
undeniably; other thing
being
equal
；
it
is
certain
／
sure
that...
；
to
be
strict;
to
be
true
；
by
definition;
definitely;
undoubtedly;
without
a
doubt;
in
truth,
in
any
event(
不论怎样
);
without reservation(
毫无保留地
);
obviously, not only..
but(also...),
both... and...
10)
条件关系
:
if
；
unless;
lest
；
provided
that
；
if it is the
case
；
in this
sens
e
；
once...
；
if possible
；
if
necessary
；
if
so
；
if not all; if anything.
11)
归纳总结类：
in other
words
；
on the whole; in sum;
therefore
；
hence
；<
/p>
in short
；
in
brief
；
to sum
up
；
in conclusion; in
summary
；
to
conclude
；
the conclusion can be drawn that...;
for this reason; in short.
12)
地点关系：
beyond;
opposite
to;
adjacent
to;
at
the
same
place;
there; over; in the middle; around; in
front of; in the distance; farther;
here and there; above; below; at the
right; between; on this side.
13)
目的关系：
with
this object; for this purpose; in order that; in
this
way, since; so that; on that
account; in case; with a view to; for the same
reason.
14)
重申关系：
in other words; that is
to say; as I have said; again; once
again.
15)
结
果
关
系
：
accordingly;
thus;
consequently;
hence;
therefore;
thereupon;
inevitably;
under
these
conditions;
as
a
result;
as
a
consequence;
because; because of; so that; not only...but
(also...); so...
as to.
16)
顺序关系：
first;
second;
thirdly;
next;
then;
at
the
outset(
在开始