-
任务型阅读常用词汇
Teaching
Aim
:
Help
students
to
remember
the
words
and
phrases
used
in
task-
based
readings to improve the grades of
it .
Teaching difficult
points
: Remember them and use them
correctly, without spelling mistakes.
归纳类常用词汇
：
原因和结果：
reason (for) , result;
cause (of) , effect;
consequence
异同点与优缺点：
difference ,
similarity
；
advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：
function
定义：
definition
价值观
value
观点与态度：
opinion , view
(on/about) , viewpoint , idea
；
attitude to/towards
评论、评价：
comment (on) , remark
(on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：
means ,
way , method (of)
solution , approach ( to doing sth. );
take measures to do sth.
目的：
purpose , aim , goal
积极和消极：
positive
,negative; optimistic
建议：
advice [u] ,
suggestion , tip
概括、总结
:
summary , conclusion
特点：
feature ,
characteristic
种类：
kind , type , category ,
class
精神上与身体上：
mentally
，
physically
影响
:
influence , impact , effect (on )
情形
，状况
:
situation
，
condition
建立：
build , create ,
establish , found
出现：
appear
,occur(red)
实现，完成：
reach , realize ,
accomplish
必要，必需
: must /necessity
achieve
方面，项目条款：
item / aspect
材料
: materials
知识消息：
knowledge / information
日程计划
: schedule /
agenda
百分比：
percentage
性别
:sex
年龄
:
age
满意
:satisfaction
忧虑，担忧，焦急
: concern
(
不
)
熟悉
:familiar /unfamiliar
个人，个人的
: individual
细节
:description ,
detail
文化
:
culture
责任
: (take)
responsibility
贡献
:
(make) contributions to
重要
:
value
importance
significance
比较
:
contrast
comparison
时期
: period / time
存在
:
existence
exist
花费
:
cost / expense
人口
:
population
天气与气候
:
weather[u] / climate [c]
位置
:
location
主题
: theme
背景
:
setting
，
background
情节
: plot
高潮
:
climax
结尾
:ending
反对者与支持者：
supporter , opponent
转换类常用句型
：问题，现象
problem ,phenomenon
1.100
years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take
advantage of = make use of
3. parental
attention = with the help / aid / assistance of
parents
4. oppose the move = be against
the move = object to = disagree with
5.
consider
…
= take
…
into consideration /
account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder
/ bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human
evolution = throughout human history
1