-
陋室铭
山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙
则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德
馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以
调素
琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云
亭。孔子云:“何陋之有?”
(
1
)陋室:简陋的房子。
(
p>
2
)铭:古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或者称颂功德的文字,后来就
成为一种
文体。这种文体一般都是用韵。
(
3
)有仙则名:有了仙人就成了名山。古代传说先人都住
在山上。
(
4
)有龙则灵:
有了龙就成为灵异的水了。
< br>(
5
)
斯是陋室,
惟吾德馨:
这是简陋的房子,
只是我
(住屋的人)
的品德好
(就
不
感到简陋了)。斯,这。惟,只。吾,我,这里指住屋的人自己。馨,香气,
这里指品德
高尚。
(
6
)苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青:苔痕碧绿,长到阶上;草色青葱,映入帘里。
(
7
)鸿儒:博学的人。鸿,大。儒,旧指读书人。
(
8
)白丁:平民。这里指没有什么学
问的人。
(
9
)调(
ti
á
o
)素琴:调,调弄,这里指弹(琴)。素琴,不加装饰的琴。
(
10
)金经:指佛经。
(
11
)丝竹:琴瑟、萧管等乐器。这里指奏
乐的声音。
(
12
< br>)案牍:官府的公文。
(
13
)劳形:使身体劳累。形,形体、身体。
(
14
)
南阳诸葛庐,
西蜀子云亭:
南阳有诸葛亮的草庐,
西蜀有扬子云
的亭子。
这句话是说,诸葛庐和子云亭都很简陋,但因为主人很有名,所以受到人们的<
/p>
景仰。南阳,郡名。诸葛亮的躬耕隐居之地在邓县隆中,属于南阳郡。诸葛,
指诸葛亮,三国时蜀国的丞相,著名的政治家。西蜀,现在的四川。子云,指
杨雄,西汉文学家。
(
15
)
何陋之有:
有什么简陋的呢?孔子说的这句话
见于
《论语?子罕》
篇。
之,
表示强烈的反问,宾语前置的标志。
Ode
to
the
Humble
Hut
---Liu
Yuxi
from
Tang
Dynasty
---Translated
by
许景城(翻译达人
Peter
Cooper
Xu
)
Renowned
will
be
a
hill
if
angles
live,
Regardless
of
its
being
high
or
low.
Ensouled
will
be
a
rill
if
dragons
live,
In
spite
of
its
being
deep
or
shallow.
Humble
is
the
hut
where
I
dwell,
Yet
all
shames
my
virtues
dispel.
Green
are
the
stonesteps
with
lichens
creeping,
Blue
is
my
room
through
screens
from
grass
shining.
Conversing
to
me
are
all
erudites,
Never
dropped
in
by
the
illiterates.
Reading
the
sutra
and
playing
the
lyre,
Never
are
we
troubled
by
noisy
string
and
flute
sound;
Nor
are
we
fatigued
by
heavy
official
files
around.
There
in
Nanyang
sees
Zhuge's
thatched
hut;
There
in
West
Shu
stands
Yang
Xiong's
arbor,
Just
as
Confucius
said,
“Humble’s
the
hut?”
散文版译文:
An
Inscription
to
the
Humble
Hut
---Liu
Yuxi
from
Tang
Dynasty
---Translated
by
许景城(翻译达人
Peter
Cooper
Xu
)
Renowned a
mountain is not for its height but for the
immortal who lives in it. Ensouled is
a
sea not for its depth but for the dragon who
entrenches in it. It's true of my humble hut
where I see my morality, virtues, and
happiness but shames. Lichens are creeping up to
the stone steps which are coated in
green while grasses are shinning through the
bamboo
portiere of my room where is
echoed blue. Coming to my house and conversing to
me are
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