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英语阅读高频同义替换

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 03:53
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2021年2月2日发(作者:意思)



.



1. think


认为,思考的常用替换词如下:(下同)



认为,主张:


argue, maintain, hold, believe


考虑:



take



into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.


2. decide


:断定



下结论,断定:


come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge,


assert, wind up


3. get:


得到



获得:


acquire, obtain, attain, reap


赢得,取得



earn, gain, procure


4. support:


支持



支持,赞成:


approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent


提倡:


advocate, recommend


抵制:


resist, boycott


6. important:


重要的



意义深远的,重大的:


far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful


重要的,有决定性的:


key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial.


扮演一个重要角色:


play an important part in ```


7. use:


使用



充分运用:


optimize, make best/full use of


使用:


employ, utilize



.



应用:


apply


8. glad, happy:


高兴的



高兴的,心情好的:


be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted


9. hard-working:


勤奋的



勤奋的,勤勉的:


diligent, studious, industrious


10. serious:


认真的



认真的,谨慎的:


conscientious, cautious


11. calm:


平静的



冷静的,清醒的:


sober, reasonable, sensible, rational


13. tired


:累的



疲惫不堪的:


exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary


15. stop:


阻止



阻碍,阻止:


hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid


16.


好处:


good side


坏处:


bad side


好处,优点:


advantage, merit, benefit


坏处,缺点:


disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency


17. join:


参加



参加:


participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in


18. pay one's attention to




注意




.



集中精力于,专心于:


focus on, center on,


concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on


19. depend on:


依赖,依靠



依赖,依靠:


rely on, lean on


20. ability = capability


21. aim = objective


22. always = invariably


23. ancient = archaic


24. angry = enraged


25. appear = emerge


26. arrest = detention


27. attack = assault


29. avoid = shun


30. bad = decayed


33. best = optimal


34. big = massive


37. brave = bold


38. brief = concise


40. busy = occupied



.



43. catch = capture


45. clean = purified


47. cold = chilly


49. danger = peril


53. dislike = disgust


54. enlarge = magnify


55. expensive = costly


56. fair = impartial


57. fame = prestige


58. famous = distinguished


59. field = domain


60. force = compel


61. forever = perpetual


63. free = liberal


64. good = beneficial


65. greatly = increasingly


66. hot = boiling


67. lonely = solitary


68. method = approach



.



69. near = adjacent


70. nowadays = currently


71. obey = comply with


72. obvious = apparent


75. part = component


76. partner = associate


77. poor = pathetic


80. quite = fairly


81. rapid = swift


82. result = consequence


84. ruin = devastate


85. run = chase


86. sharp = acute


87. short = deficient


88. show = demonstrate


89. so = consequently


90. stop = cease


91. strange = weird


92. top = peak



.



93. ugly = hideous


95. vague = obscure


96. wet = humid


98. wrong = erroneous


99. smelly = unpleasant



100. surprise = startle


house


——



building, dwelling, lodge


ancient


——



aged, antique, elderly


business


——



job, affair, trade


protect


——



defend, shield, ensure


misleading


——



deceptive, delusive, delusory


emotion


——



sentiment, excitement, sensitivity


measure


——



compare, rank, estimate, appraise


reduce


——



cut back, lower, decrease


growth


——



development


profession


——



career


increase


——



add to, raise, enlarge, expand


progress


——



advance, proceed, go ahead


technology


——



skill, technique

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