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七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
B
Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He
teaches English well. His English classes are very
interesting. He
likes us and we like
him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and
Lucy. Tom is seven and his
sister Lucy
is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy
doesn't.
Mr. Smith likes
to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his
favourite sport. After school we often
have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr.
Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball
just
（仅
仅）
for
fun.
（
1
）
Mr.
Smith is a
（
n
）
______ teacher.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Maths
D. P
.E
（
2
）
Tom
is ______ years old.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
（
3
）
Lucy doesn't go to
school because ______.
A. she is only four B. she is
seven C. she looks beautiful D. she
doesn't like school
（
4
）
_____ is Mr. Smith's
favorite sport.
A. Baseball B.
Football C. Basketball
D. Volleyball
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述
了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语
非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很
喜欢她。
（
1
）根据文章第一句
Mr. Smith is an
Englishman. He teaches English well.
可知
史密斯先生是
个英语老师，故选
B
。<
/p>
（
2
）根据文
章内容
Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is
four.
可知
Tom
七岁了，故
选
D
。
（<
/p>
3
）根据第一段末尾两句话
Tom
is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to
school but
Lucy
doesn't.
可知
Lucy
只
有四岁，不能上学，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据第二段的第二句
< br> Football is his favourite sport.
可知
史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足
球，故选
B
。
【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读
短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多
是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段
落即可。
2
．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A
Mary is
from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She
knows a little Chinese. She isn't
free
from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping
on Saturday.
Today
is
Saturday.
Mary
goes
to
the
shop.
She
comes
out
of
her
car
and
goes
into
the
shop.“What can I do for you?” the girl
in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks
she can tell
the
girl what she wants in Chinese. So she
says in Chinese, “A
quilt
（被子）
, please.
”
Then the
girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is
not bad. The girl understands me,”
She
thinks. Mary is happy.
Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.
（
1
）
Mary is ___________.
A. a student
B. a doctor
C. a teacher
D. a worker
（
2
）
Mary often
_________ on Saturday.
A. does some washing
B. goes shopping
C.
goes to school
D. goes to the
library
（
3
）
What does Mary think of her
Chinese?
A. Very
good.
B. Very
bad.
C. Very
poor.
D.
Terrible.
（
4
）
What does the girl think Mary
needs?
A. A cup.
B. A quilt. C. A
book. D. A
dress.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意，玛丽来
自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一
到周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购
物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认
为自己的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告
诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。
（
1
）根据文章第一段内容
Mary is
from Canada. She teaches English in China now.
可知
Mary
是个老师，故选
C
。
（
2
）根据第一段最后一句
So
she
often
goes
shopping
on
Saturday.
可知
Mary
在周六去购
物，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据文章内容
Mary thinks she can tell the
girl what she wants in Chinese.
可以推断
Mary
认为自己的汉语很好，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据文章最后一句
Soon the girl comes
back. She shows Mary a cup.
可以推断那个女孩
以为玛丽需要一个杯子，故选
A
。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读
短文，注意前
后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是
找出原文的根
据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3
．
阅读短
文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
< br>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jenny
gets
up early
in
the
morning.
She
has
her
breakfast
at
home
and
goes
to
school.
She
walks to the bus stop and takes a bus.
She gets to school at about half past
seven.
Jenny is never
late for school. She likes school and works hard.
Classes begin at 8: 00. She has
six
classes every day. Jenny is good at all her
lessons, and she likes English best.
Usually
Jenny
has
lunch
at
school.
Sometimes
she
helps
her
classmates
with
their
lessons.
Jenny goes home at five in the
afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with
their lessons.
After
supper
she
usually
watches
TV
news.
Then
she
does
her
homework.
She
goes
to
bed
at
about 9: 30. Jenny is a
good girl.
（
1
）
Where does Jenny have her
breakfast?
A.
She has her breakfast at home.
B. She has her breakfast at
school.
C. She has her
breakfast on her way to school.
D. She has her breakfast on the
bus.
（
2
）
How
does Jenny do at her lessons?
A. She doesn't like going
to school.
B. She can't do
her lessons.
C. She does
very well at her lessons.
D.
She doesn't know her lessons at all.
（
3
）
How
many hours is Jenny at school?
A. She is at school for
seven hours.
B. She is at
school for seven and a half hours.
C. She is at school for eight
hours.
D. She is at school
for nine and a half hours.
（
4
）
What does Jenny
sometimes do after school?
A. She has supper with her classmates
at school.
B. She helps her
friends study their lessons.
C. She does some shopping with her
mother.
D. She goes home
with her friends.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍<
/p>
Jenny
的个人的一些基本情况，
Je
nny
在家吃早饭然后去
上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上
学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。
（
1
）细节题。根据
She
has her breakfast at home
可知她在家吃早饭，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Je
nny is good at all her lessons,
可知，她每门功课
都擅长，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
She gets to school at about half
past seven.
和
Jenny goes home
at five in
the afternoon.
可知她
在学校一天呆
9
个半小时，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
she helps her
friends with their lessons.
可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课
，故
选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细
节题需要直接从文中寻找答
案。
<
/p>
4
．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
What
is a good friend like?
I'm Molly. I think good friends like to do the
same things. Jack is my best friend, because we
both like to play the guitar after
class.
I'm Holly. For
me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she
likes to talk about something
interesting and funny.
I'm Marie, I think a good friend
should be a good listener, and he or she should
keep secrets for
me that's more
important to me
I'm
Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have
cool clothes and he or she is popular in the
school, He or she should be good at
sports, because I like doing sports.
I'm Toby. As we are students, I
think a good friend should be good at all
subjects. Then we can
help each other
and learn from each other.
I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each
other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps
me.
（
1
）
What does Jack like doing?
A. Playing the guitar.
B. Keeping secrets. C. Making others laugh.
D. Playing football.
（
2
）
Who
can be Holly's friend?
A. Someone who is very
quiet.
B. Someone who likes
to talk about interesting things.
C. Someone who is good at all
subjects.
D. Someone who is
very cool.
（
3
）
Which is more important to
Marie?
A.
Telling jokes.
B. Playing with
her.
C. Helping her.
D. Keeping secrets for her.
（
4
）
Who
wants his or her friends to do well in all
subjects?
A.
Molly B. Toby
C. Jim D.
Sally
（
5
）
Whose friend is Kelly?
A. Jim's
B. Toby's C.
Sally's D.
Molly's
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
6
个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Jack is my best friend, because we
both like to play the guitar after class.
可
知
Jack
喜欢课后弹吉他，故
选
A
。
<
/p>
（
2
）细节题。根据
For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about
something
interesting and funny.
可知
Holl
y
认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
I'm Marie, I think a
good friend should be a good listener, and
he or she
should keep
secrets for me that's more important to me
< br>可知
Marie
认为好朋友应该为自己保
守秘密，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
I'm Toby. As we are students, I
think a good friend should be good at all
< br>subjects.
可知
Toby
认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选
B
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
I'm Jim. I think good friends
should help each other. When I am in trouble,
Kelly always helps me.
可知
Kelly
总是帮助
Jim
，所以
Kelly
是
Jim
的好朋友，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
5
．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、<
/p>
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Posters in Shamrock High
School
SHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL
BAND
We
need
three
musicians
who
are
good
at
playing
the
drums!
Come
and
join the school band.
Time:
Every Friday after school
Place: Room 306 on the third
floor
SHAMROCK TRACK AND
FIELD
Can you run? Can you
jump? Join the track and field club!
Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4
p. m.
Place: School
Stadium
THE
COMPUTER CLUB
Do you want to
know a lot about computers? Come and join
us!
Time: Every Monday after
school.
Place: Computer Lab,
2nd floor
THE
WRITING CLUB
Do you like
writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer?
Come and
join us.
Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p.
m.
Place: Room 201 on the
second floor
（
1
）
After reading the
poster of the school band, we can know that
________.
A. it
needs four musicians
B. it needs musicians who can play the
guitar
C. the band is in
room 201
D. we can go there every Friday after
school
（
2
）
If
you like running, you must be interested in
________.
A.
Shamrock Track and Field
B. the Computer Club
C.
Shamrock High School Band
D. the Writing Club
（
3
）
If
you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may
want to invite ________ to give a
speech.
A. Bill gates
B. Mo Yan
C. Yao ming
D. Justin Bieber
（
4
）
If
you want to be a writer, you can go to the club
________.
A.
every Tuesday and Thursday
B. every Friday after school
C. on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m.
D. on Mondays after school
<
/p>
（
5
）
What
's the main idea of the passage?
A. It's the introduction of
four different films
B. It
is the introduction of four different
clubs
C. It's the
introduction of four different job
D. It is the introduction of four
different schools
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了关于四个
俱乐部的介绍。
（
1
）细节题。根据第一则信息中
Time:
Every
Friday
after
school
可知可知每
周五放学后去
乐队，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第二则信息
Can you run? Can you
jump? Join the track and field club!
可知<
/p>
如果喜欢跑步，会对
Shamrock Track and F
ield
感兴趣，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，
Bill gates
与计算机有关，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据第四则信息
Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30
p. m.
可知写作俱乐部每周三
下午
4
点
30
分开始，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介
绍，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6
．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What is a museum? A
museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful
things. A museum may
be a place to
learn about science and a place to find out about
art or people or animals.
What is inside a museum? Some museums have old
cars and airplanes. Many museums have
pictures and statues
（雕塑）
. Others have rocks and
old bones. One museum even has a real
old street inside. It has shops and
people's statues of
doing business. It
looks
so real
that one
might feel that he was back to the old
time.
Many cities have
museums. Some very small towns have museums, too
Indianapolis
（印第安
纳波利斯）
has a
children's museum. Children do not have to pay to
get in. Children often go to
the
museum. They like to look at the dinosaur
（恐龙）
bones. They see a ten-
foot-tall white
bear.
On Saturdays, Indianapolis children
can hear talks about animals and trees. They see
movies.
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