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新概念笔记第三册笔记大全
spot(
做动词时候）
=
see:
强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。
find
强调发现的结果。
find out
查出事实的真相。
discover
做出重大的发现
notice
注意到
observe
观察
watch
观察活动中的人或物
on the spot
1,===at once.
2,at the place
of the action
在现场
wherever she is needed , she is quickly
on the spot.
in
evidence:
显而易见
.
accumulate
强调积累的过程
gather
聚集，把某人召集在某处
collect
收集，采集
assemble
集合，集会，
装配
hoard
大量地贮存
The squirrel hoards up nuts for the
cold winter.
amass
积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）
feel obliged to do
sth.
感觉有必要做某事
be obliged to do sth
被迫做某事
run after
强调追赶、追求
.
seek
追寻（梦想，理想）
===pursue
chase
追赶
.
be cornered
???被逼得走投无路
常用于被动语态：
The
thief was cornered at last
The problem
cornered me
trail==follow
跟踪
convinced sb. of sth
使
sb
相信
sth
sb be convicned
sb
相信
somewhat ==a little
at large
1:
逃遁的，没有被控制的。
2,
详细的
(in detail)
3
，总体来讲（
as a
whole
）
(An
idea)
?
come to
sb.
某人突然想到了??
take sth. seriously==deal with sth.
seriously
严肃对待某事
take sth. lightly:
草率对待某事
声称曾经作过某事：
claim to have done
sth
in the possession of
sb==in sb's possession
归某人所有
in possession of sth.
拥有某物
take
possession of
拥有
It is disturbing to think
that
一想到???就心里不安
in a trap
落入陷阱中
no more than ====== only
equal:
A equal B
:None of us can equal her, either in
beauty or as a dancer.
be
equal to + n:
有能力做某事
to-
介词
recognized sb as
认出某人是
whatever: ever
用来坚强语气
get used to , be used to do
get
前调渐进的过程，
be
强调习惯
了的状态
In
1,
表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生
气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用
in surprise;
in astonishment;in alarm; in embarrassment; in
amazement;
in despair; in dismay; in
anger; indisappointment
2,
表达以、用；
用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面
in English; in pencil; in ink in a
few words; in such a high voice;
in
oil; in red; in code
3,
用于状态、情况或处境
in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a
hurry; in debt; in love with sb;
in
tears; in good order; in good repair; in good
health;
in por health. in the bad mood;
in the good mood; in haste;
in a favor
of excitement; in poverty; in luxury
run a shop
经营商店
joined at the hip
表示交情极厚的
Eg: There
two are joined at the hip
shoot from the hip
信口开河
Eg: Sorry,i
said that i shouldn't have shot from the hip
??
date from
??（风俗，习惯）从??开始
happen to do
强调事情的偶然发生
Eg: I
happen to have dirven that kind of car
It happens that
??
Eg: It happnes that i met her on my way
to work
happen on
巧遇，偶然发现
Eg: I
happend on this old picture in the back of the
drawer.
Guess, who i happend on while i
was in london last month?
turn out
表明结果
turn out ( to be) + n/adj.
Eg: Our part turned out (to be) a
success
the concert turned out to be
failure.
It turned out
that
????
原来是
(
表示结果
)
Eg:
It turned out that the diamond had been in the
bank all the time.
as it
turns out
人们后来发现
Eg: As it turns out, there was not need
to worry.
As it turns out, the report
was mistaken.
so far,up to
now
都是现在完成时的标志
beforhand:(a.)
事先
== in advance.
at this distance of/in time :
时隔已久
Eg: I can
hardly remember him at the distance of time
far more money
f
ar--
副词，用来强调语气
==much
in the case of:
至于，就??而言
Eg:
Stealing is no shame in the case of him.
in case of:
万一，以防
Eg: You
should ensure your house in case of fire
in a simple way:
简单的，简朴的
Eg: She
was always dressed in a simple way.
go to extreme (to
do)
走极端
Eg: He
went to extreme to say that the play was the best
one.
journalist
(
杂志
)
新闻记者
reproter
(
电视台
)
记者
correspondent
(
电台
)
记者，通讯员
sack(
俚语
)
解雇，辞退
Eg: If you
do it wrong again you will be sacked.
instruct sb. to do sth ==tell sb.
formally to do sth.
正式告诉某人做某事
refuse:
拒绝（态度严厉）
decline:
婉言谢绝
repudiate:
断然拒绝
set out to do sth.==decide and try to
do
决定，打算，着手做
=set about doing
Ega: He set out to make his first
1,000,000 in 5 years
倒装简述：
not only
位于句首，必须采用倒装形式
否定副词位于句首，要倒装。
Never have i read such stories.
Nowhere can he find the book he wants
Hardly did I think it possible.
常用的否定副词：
never,se
ledom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,
no sooner
含有
only
的状语位于句首，句子要倒装
Only then did he realize that he had
made a mistake.
Only when a great deal
more information has been obtained will it be
possible to plan a trip.
还有
not
的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。
not for a moment, not in
the least , not for an instant,not until
NOt in the least is he interested in
Englsh literrature.
Not for an instant
did i believe he had lied.
含有
no
的短语位于句首，也要倒装。
at no tim, in no way, in no sence, by
no means, in no case, on no account,
on no condition , under no
circumstances.
Under no circumstances
can we accpet the check.
On no account
must you leave the baby in the house.
so,suh
位于句首，句子也要倒装。
smash into
：
撞到某处
catch: get hold of sth./sb. moving
snatch: catch sth./sb suddenly and
violently
seize:
强调抓住、抓到的结果
grasp:
强调“掌握”
hold:
强调抓牢，抓紧
grab:
seize suddenly
on the
background of sth.
以什么为背景
挡住了某人的道路
in sb's
way
mutilate
经常用于被动语态
1
，毁伤，残害。
He was mutilated in he accdient, and
now has only one leg.
2,
把?搞砸了
You've
already mutilated the novel by making such
changes.
chew the fat:
聊天
chewed up
：
着急的，担心的
Don't get
chewed up about your exmaination.
whiter than white====damaged,
mutilated.
损坏，残缺不全
make a claim
提出索求
pay back
1,
把钱归还回去
pay money back
2,
报仇，报复
pay
somebody back
Now that
：既然
用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式
Now that you have left university, you
have to find a job.
用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限。
Now that you won't help me, I must do
the job myself.
quite the
opposite
恰恰相反
whenever==if ever
whenever(if ever) you pour oil on
water, it floats.
be
fascinated with
被?迷住了，被?吸引住了
submit oneself to
sb/sth
屈服于，顺从于
nver fail to do
双重否定＝＝肯定
If you
aks for help in the polite way, you never fail to
succeed.
If you receive requests like
this, you'll never fail to accept.
常用的双重否定结构（加强语气）
1
，
never fail to,
can't fail to, don't fail to ,
否定词
+fail to
2,
否定的形容词之前加以否定
unreasonable->
not unreasonable
Eg: What he said is
not unreasonable.
3,not + without
Eg: You can't obtain english without
working hard.
4,no+not
Eg:
There is no cat that doesn't like fish.
There is nothing that he can't do.
have learned
to:
学会了，习惯了
Eg:
Children have learned to expect that their parents
are very able
be suspicious
of sb.
对?表示怀疑，存有戒心
be based
on
基于事实基础上的
base
sth on
把某事加强在什么基础之上
Eg: We base the theory on the fact.
The theory is based on fact.
make a study of
sth
对?作出研究
die of
死于（疾病?）
，自然的死亡用
of
die from
死于
(
非自然的死亡）
suffer from
遭受?痛苦
be likely to
do
有可能如何，强调可能性
In
cold winter, we are likely ot catch a cold.
during
在??期间
(
时间较短
)
Eg:
during our holiday; during the week
through
侧重强调从空间穿过
Eg: through the crowd
穿过人群
; through the door
throughout their
lives
贯穿始终
even so
虽然如此
although
让步，虽然，但是
in spite of
尽管
,
只用来连接名词，动名词或代词
moreover
更有甚者
He is very tired, even so
he keeps studing English hard.
colossal
庞大的
large in
size,
强调物体的雄伟庞大
Eg: A ship Titanic was colossal.
a colossal monument;
big
大并且很重
Eg: You give me a big surprise.
The box is big.
large
体积大，数量大
(
但并不指重量大
)
Eg: an
empty large box
a large number of
people
great
伟大
vast
辽阔，广阔
Eg: vast desert
immense: immeasurable
无法衡量的，无边无际的
Eg:
an immense stadium;
enormo
us
重点突出数量，程度，体积；强调程度时，
语意强于
big
Eg: He
made a big success/ He made an enormous success.
giant
巨大的，高大的，巨人
gigantic
像巨人一样高大
tremendous: big,
fast,powerful
，侧重体积大，速度快，力量大。
Eg: The plane is travelling at
tremendous speed.
tatanic
用于修饰人和物，体积大，力量大
huge
强调体积大
,
数量大
in flood
河水泛滥
;
引申表示连续不断
Eg: During the rains, the river
is in flood.
in a flood of
words
滔滔不绝的
Eg:
She blamed her husband in a flood of words on
seeing him.
tragic
悲惨的
miserable
苦难的
bitter
痛苦的
in tragedy
以悲惨的形式
comedy
喜剧，
comic
喜剧的，滑稽的，
comical
古怪的，可笑的（贬义）
< br>voyage
海上航行，
flight
< br>飞行，
journey
长途行程
naviation
航海，航海术
Eg: The voyage is more than the old
lady can bear.
collide
(with)
碰撞，抵触
Eg:The plane collided with the moutain.
crash v.
坠毁
Eg: It's said that there is an airplane
that crashed in the mountain.
conflict
和
sb/sth
相抵触
Eg: My idea conflicts with yours
clash
vi.
相冲突
Eg: His
wedding clashed with my examination,so I couldn't
go.
tremble
有规律的，小幅度的抖动
Eg:
Look, your hands are trembling, what's wrong with
you?
shiver
强调由于寒冷、恐惧而一连串的抖动
Eg: I found he's shivering in a cold.
shudder vi.
强调全身的颤栗
Eg: The
boy is shuddering, why? Because he was frightened.
sail
for
航海去往某处
set out(off) for
出发去往某处
by regulation
依据规则
by
rules
依据条例
by our
estimate
依据我们的估计
by one's looks/by one's
appearance
根据某人的长相
according
to
依据（事实，客观存在的现实）
=in
accordance with(
后者更加正式）
regard sb./sth as
+(n/pron./adj/doing/done)
把?看作为
to one's
horror
使某人感到惊骇，惊恐
in next to no time====at
once,immediately
on a
sudden impulse:
凭一时的冲动
hardened
有经验的（侧重于
老练的）
experienced
有经验的（侧重于经验丰富的）
gain confidence
获得信心的
take sb into one's confidence
以某人为心腹
在运用形容词，动词时，往往需要用副词来强调
表示“真正的”
---really
强调“特别的，尤其是”
---particularly
强调“绝对的”
---absolutely
强调“完全的，彻底的”
---completely,entirely,
fully,thoroughly
强调“特别，特别是”
－－
extremly
fairly---
强调“一般般”
very ---
语气程度“非常”
rather---
语意程度接近
fa
irly,
可以跟
too
连用，
rather too.
quite
--
－
quite
right/wrong/mistaken/sure
look sb in the eye/ look sb. in the
face/ stare sb. in the eye
===look
directly at sb.
直视某人，两眼直盯盯的注视某人
with great
care---
强调相当的仔细
in a mess:
乱作一团
介词
in
和
名词搭配，表示一种状态
秩序井然：
in good order
身体健康：
in good
health
心情好：
in a good mood
脾气好：
in a good temper
light
up:
喜气洋洋，容光焕发
Eg:
Masha's face lit up when she saw her old friend.
His face lighted up at the small
triumph.
Tom really lighted up when he
saw the new bike.
light
有两种过去分词，过去式形式：
lit, lighted
但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的。要用
lighted
一只被点燃的雪茄：
a lighted cigar
点燃的火炬：
a lighted stick.
介词短语－－
with
delight
“欣喜若狂的”
w
ith
和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情
自信地：
with confidence
细心地：
with care
骄傲的：
with pride
欣喜若狂的：
with delight
惊讶的：
with surprise
pounce
on:
向?猛扑过去，对?大做文章
Eg: The policeman pounced on the thief.
Don't pounce on my mistake.
as sb. mentioned
正如?所提及的
Would you kindly do sth. please?
opportunity of/ to do
golden
opportunity
绝佳的机会
opportunity knocks only
once
千载难逢的机会
form an unrealistic picture of sth.
对?抱有不切实际的幻想
imagine sth to be/ imagine
sth. as
quite the opposite:
恰恰相反
if only
要比
wish
更富有戏剧性和感情色彩
load with
把?装载到?上
Eg: The workers are loading the truck
with goods.
hardly any:
very little/few
Eg: Hardly anybody
likes him becaues he is so rude.
You
hardly eat anything, what's wrong?
prove to be===turn out to be
fend for oneself:
独立的照料某人
< br>after--
介词，其后要和名词，动名词搭配
Eg: After rowing a few miles across the
Caribbean, they arrived at a small
coral island.
consist
of--
由?组成（表示被动概念）
==be made up
of ==comprise ===
be composed of
Eg: Our class consist of 100 students.
constitue--
强调由部分
构成整体
comprise---
整
体由部分组成
be composed
of---
强调由什么成分所组成
Eg: G.B. and Northern Ireland constitue
the United Kingdom.
influen
tial:
有潜移默化影响力的
Eg: What our parents do is influential
to children.
efficacious: (
医药
)
有效的，灵验的
Eg: The drug is efficacious.
flee:(vt.)(vi.)(
总称
)
泛泛强调逃离危险的境地
Eg: The people fled in panic when the
bull got loose.
escape:
逃出监狱，逃出牢笼
Eg: He was able to escape from the
house.
I am sorry your name escaped me.
not/never too
??<
/p>
to
：并不太?所以能够
Eg:One is never too old to learn
活到老，学到老
The
question is not too difficult for me to answer.
如果在副词
too
前
all,but,only,
不定式
to
< br>的概念也是肯定的
Eg: They are all
too satisfied to work with you.
I am
only too glad to have someone to speak to.
He was but too eager to get home.
fancy-dress party==constume
party
化装舞会
be impatient (eager,anxious) to do
sth.
急于要做某事，迫不及待
更焦急的情况用
desperate( be
desperate to do
sth),
口语中用
can't
wait.(can't wait to do sth)
“需要??”
被动概念，用
need,want
和动名词形式直接搭配<
/p>
Eg: The dictionary is worth
buying.
介词
under<
/p>
可以表达被动的意味
Eg: The
house is under construction.
The puma
is under contol.
The thief is under
areest.
if ever---
ever
用语条件句，表示任何时候，任何场合
==when
ever
Eg: If ever you see George give
him my best regards.
When ever he is
in trouble I'll be on the spot.
let out a cry
大叫了一声
===utter/give a cry.
在不定式前加
only
，表示意想不到的，出乎意料的结果
.
Eg:
He hurried to the post office only to find it was
shut(closed).
take sb in
使某人信以为真，让某人上当
see sb (to)do sth
看见某人做某事
(
做宾语补足语时候，不定式符号
to
被省略
)
mis
s+
动名词
,
表示错过什么事情
Eg: I don't want to miss
seeing that film on television tonight.
if
??
happen
to
??表示某事偶然发生
Eg:
If you happen to pass the baker's, pick me up a
brown loaf, would you?
(pick sb up
sth:
帮某人捎带某样物品
)
let out
发出
==give
shout
高呼，高喊，有目的的
shout
to sb
对某人高声喊
shout at sb
对某人大喊大叫
robber
抢劫犯，抢劫者；
bandit
强盗
,
土匪
brigand(
书面用语<
/p>
)
强盗，土匪，盗贼，草寇
hooligan
流氓，不良分子
<
/p>
hoodlum(
口语
)
罪犯，恶汉
rascal(
口语
)
淘气，捣蛋鬼
on
time
准时
/ in
time
及时
punctually
adv.
守时地
destroy
强调毁灭，消灭，完全的摧毁
damage
强受损程度不很严重，可以被修复
break
强调弄坏，弄断
spoil
强调把事情搅和了
Eg:
spoil the party.
outstanding
adj,
突出的，
杰出的，卓越的
distinguished adj,
杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的
==eminent
以上都可以用来修饰那些在严肃领域的人，比如科学，医学等等
well-know
强调众所周知的
famous
因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的
notorious
臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的，
infarmous
声名狼藉的
rnowned
某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而文明
hire; rent;
let; employ
hire out; rent out
租给
Eg: Does this
firm hire out cars?
rent
out
租给，雇给：主要强调出租房屋
Eg: He rent out his house to a tourist.
let
出租房屋
: let his
house/please let your house to me
hire
from/ rent from
租进来
Eg: He hired a car from us/ I rent a
room form n.
hire
指短期雇佣体力劳动者
employ
指长期雇佣或聘请脑力劳动者
dedicate to
奉献给??
比
devote
更为正式而庄重
put sb of
business
使某人失业
put sb/sth out of
??使某人失去??
Eg: You
are putting me out of patience.
put it out of your mind
忘记这件事情吧
!= forget it.
would rather do sth than do
sth
宁愿??而不??
==would prefer to
do
??
than do
==would prefer
doing
??
to doing
would rather: sooner +
that
从句
(
过去式
)
Eg: I would
rather that you were not here.
Eg: I
would rather that I didn't see you.
life work
毕生的事业
a band
of
??
一伙????
make name for himself ===become famous
come to /get to
渐渐的
come to be
known
渐渐的被人所熟知
at war with
与??交战
in times
of
??在??期间
would offer to do=== would promise to
do
burn
down
烧毁
/ burn
up
烧光
/ burn out
烧空
介词
on
和动名词搭配，表示一个动作：“一??就”
Eg: On seeing him, I ran away.
prepared:
心甘情愿的
==(willing)
be willing to
do==be prepared to do
provide a regular supply of
??定期地提供
provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth
为某人提供某物品
go a long way
可以买很多东西，维持很久
Eg:
The money we have will go a long way.
go a long way towards:
Eg:
This will go a long way towards overcoming the
difficulty.
go up to sb
走到某人面前
可以表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”的词包括：
prize
，
valuable
，
preclous
cherishable
，
dear
tie sth to
1,
把?拴在?上
Eg: I tie the dog to a tree
2
，与?有联系
Eg: He is tied to his family
accuse sb of doing sth
因为某事指控某人
＝
charge sb with doing sth
accuse
比
charge
语意弱：
accuse
强调“严厉的指责”
charge
强调“控告”
deny doing sth.
否认做了某事
deny sb
nothing
百依百顺
Eg:
He denies his wife nothing
deny oneself:
克制自己
Eg: On some occasions we must deny
ourselves.
possession:
所有物
Eg: What I
possess is valuable/ My possessions are valuable.
belonging:
随身携带物（通常是用复数形式）
It is obvious
that
?显而易见
set out to do
sth
开始做某事
or else: (
口语
)
否则??
Eg: Your
room is so dirty. Clear it promptly, or
else
???
graceful:
强调一个人的体型
elegant:
还表示人的举止很得体，大方
delicate:
精致的
It has been estimated
that
?据估计
and no mistake
确实如此
Eg: He is
honest and no mistake.
attach to sb for
sth
因为某事而把??加在某人身上
Eg: We didn't attach blame to him for
his failure.
be attached to
sth.
喜欢，喜爱
Eg:
I'm very attached to her.
emotion: love,hatred, and grief are
emotions.
in response to/
in reaction to
作为对??的反应
be familiar to sb.
对某人来说很熟悉
be familiar with
熟悉，熟知
Eg: Are you
familiar with the play of Shakespeare?
ga mad
发疯，发狂
run
mad
on and off:
continuously
Eg: It has been raining
on and off since noon.
It
was rather like===It was more like
看起来更像
prohibit from sb doing sth
重点强调法律或条例明文禁止
forbit so to do sth
draw a picture
支取
cost sb dear
花了某人很多钱
be considerate to sb
对某人很体贴入微
all things considered
就各方面而言
Eg: All
things considered, he finished the work well.
hold sb to ransom
绑票（索取赎金）
吃惊程度
astoud>amaze>astonish>surprise
make it clear to sb
as good as one's word
表示信守信用，侧重点在于强调一个结果
go back on one's word
食言
over +
动词
表示超过
Eg: overeat,
oversleep, overwork, overcharge,
offer a prize of
sth(
奖励
) to sb
给予某人??奖励
Eg: He
offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who fly
cross the English
Channel.
in one's attempt
Eg: She
failed in her attempt to swim the tunnel.
make an attempt on/ to do
尝试，试图
make no attept
没有??企图，尝试
be forced to do
被迫做??
It looked as if
：
似乎，看起来
定语从句中介词位置
决定介词位置的
4
个因素
:
1,
如果是口语，介词位于句尾，同时关系代词可以省略高于。
2
，非正式问题，介词位于从句句尾。
3
，有些动词
+
介词，合成词组被看成是不可分割的语言单位，这个时候，介词必须紧
跟在动词，不可移动
take
after account for
4,
在很多情况下，介词和关系代词构成独立的介词短语，在句中起状语作用，与从句
的
谓语动词，毫无关系，而不是谓语动词的一部分，这时介
词始终位于关系代词之前
Eg: He described
it as a very agreeable situation located within
two small
hills in the midst of which
flowed a great river.(in the midst
of
跟后面的谓
语
< br>动词
flow
没有任何关系
)
Mrs. Ramsay received an
anonymous letter in which the writer stated that
Rastus was in safe hands.
<
/p>
----------------------------------------
------------------------------
当句中有
just
修饰时
,<
/p>
谓语动词一般要用完成式
Eg:
He, too, had just arrived near Calais with a new
plane.
no further:
修饰距离
no longer:
修饰时间或长度
no more:
修饰某物
Eg: I can
walk no further.
He no longer livers
here.
I can eat no more.
rode the waves
在水面上漂浮，
冲浪前进
Eg: The ship
rode the waves.
hold water:
论点，观点站得住脚，说得通
(
多用语
疑问句和否定句
)
Eg: What you said
doesn't hold water.
immense
:
修饰面积大得难以测量
bare (
部分的
)
赤裸
nake
全裸
nude
光秃秃的，裸体（雕象，油画）
be crude to sb
对??粗鲁，无理
,
rude
语气比
crude
要弱
in popularity
受欢迎，受喜爱
bet one's bottom dollar on somebody
对??孤注一掷
bet on the wrong horse
对??
做出了错误的判断
turn against sb
与??反目成仇
owe money to sb==== owe sb money
put sb imprison:
关押
sentence sb to life
imprisonment
：判某人终生监禁
put sb in prison
把??送进监狱
== throw sb into
prison
squint one's eyes
眯上眼睛
proceed from
从什么着手开始继续
procced from
起诉某人
Eg: He decided to proceed against his
neighbour.
on end
1,== continuously:
连续的，位于具体的时间之后
Eg:
He sat there for hours on end.
We had
hardly anything to eat for days on end.
2, ==upright
竖着
Eg: The cat's fur stood on end.
I got a big shock so my heart stood on
end.
learn/ know by heart:
把??牢记在心
heart and soul
全心全意的，全身心的
Eg: We
serve the students heart and soul
take heart
鼓起勇气，恢复信心
lose heart
失去信心
lose heart to sb= give
heart to sb:
轻信于某人
Eg: The boy lost his heart to the girl
put one's heart into sth:
致力于某事
Eg: Nothing
is difficult if you put your heart into
it.
世上无难事，只怕有心
人
have one's heart in one's
boots
提心吊胆
Eg: He
had his heart in his boots when he went out along
at night.
in
full==fully=completely
play a joke(cheek) on sb:
开某人玩笑
hand to == present sth to == pass to
把??递给某人
look on
旁观
insist that + should do
insist on +
名词，动名词
play a joke on
开玩笑
; play a trick on
捉弄，单方面取乐
have a
joke with sb.
和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同取乐
finally
最后
lastly
顺序上的最后
in the end
强调最终失败的结果
peer about
眯着眼睛看
Eg: When you enter a cinema, you often
have to peer about.
give
poison to sb/ give poison to
sth.
使某人或某事中毒
hate each other like poison
彼此互相恨透
fry up
加热
fry in one's own fat
自作自受
have other fish to fry
另有要事要做
Eg:
Hello,Lucy, let's go have dinner.
That's good idea, but i have other fish
to fry. Thank you very much.
put on fat
长胖，发胖
associate A with B
把??跟??联想到一起
= connect with.
Eg: I can't associate you with your
wife.
look
down upon
鄙视，瞧不起
Eg: Don't look down upon anyone.
appeal to sb
引起某人兴趣
Eg: Eating
snails never appeals to me.
appeal for sth.
为某事而上诉
ramble
海岸，林中的漫步
roam
不安定的漂泊，徘徊
wander
流浪，徘徊
on impulse
冲动的
by the dozen
成打的
dozens of
许多的
数词
+dozen
+
物品：??打??（物品）
speak nineteen to the dozen
说个不停
fancy oneself
自以为是，自命不凡
当涉及到或谈及到叙述客观事实的时候
it comes to sth
????
it comes to
doing sth
??
用于
when
引导的时间状语从句
stick to +
名词
==insist on doing sth ==
persist in doing sth
on a sudden impulse
一时的，冲动的
to our dismay
使我们感到惊愕的是
countless:
无数的，数不尽的
(=numerous)
numerable: (=able to be
counted)
可数的，能够数出来的
numerical:
数字的，数量的，使用数字的（多用作前置形容词）
ruin
泛指概念，表示毁坏的过程不是一下完成的
destroy:
把凭借某种外力来破坏和摧毁事物，完全摧毁
damage:
侧重强调把?弄坏，但是可以修复
one's hair stands on end
:
某人感到毛骨悚然的
make/set one's hair stand on end:
使某人感到毛骨悚然的
it is all very well but
不赞成不满意的反语，“好倒是好，但是??”
Eg: It is all very well for them to ask
me to do it, but i am too busy.
occur:
某个事件出乎意料的发生（正式）
happen:
某个事件出乎意料发生
take
place:
事件根据安排“举行”
learn:
了解某个事实，学习某种知识、技能
know
直到某个事实，具有某方面的知识、金恩格、认识，
了解莫个人（状态动词，
不能用于进行时态）
stood in front of sth. petrified:
站在?前，目瞪口呆
make a lasting impression on sb:
给某人以不可磨灭的印象
have a false impression of sb:
对某人有错误的看法
give sb impression that:
给某人印象
impress sb with sth
用?给某人留下印象
vessel
（正式的词汇）可代替
ship,bo
at.
用于文学体
boat
比
ship
小，可以替换
< br>ship(
非正式文体
)
era:
“纪元”，
地球、人类社会历史上的
一个很长的时期，以特别事物或发展为标
志
< br>times:
历史上的一个阶段”时代，时期”
age:
特定的历史阶段（大写，构成专有名词）
steer:
驾驶水路交通工具，强调掌握方向，导航
drive:
开汽车，火车
pilot:
操纵轮船，飞机
serve as:(=act as
)
“起?作用”
marked the end of :
标志?的结束
take the lead:
处于领先地位
== go into the lead
lose the lead:
失去领先地位
in the
lead:
处于领先地位（状态）
take over the lead:
取得领先地位
be caught in the rian/snow
遇到了雨／雪
there was a danger
that+
同位语从句
??会有危险
call in at:
（船）停靠，（人）拜访
considering
that
考虑到???
set out :
出发
set out on:
出发进行比赛
Eg: set
out on the trip/journey/excursion
depart for
去往某处
in respect of==with regard
to
关于，至于
in view of
以?观点考虑到＝
considering
under the influence
of
受?影响
have influence over sb
有左右某人的能力
exercise influence on sb's behalf
为某人而尽力
on sb's behalf
为某人的利益
pride oneself on
为?感到骄傲、夸耀＝
take pride in/be
proud of
in the pride of
处于最佳状态（顶峰）
Eg:
She is still young and in the pride of her beauty.
have excellent taste in sth
在?上有极高的品位
a taste of
尝一口，尝一点
Eg:
Oh,let me have a taste of your coffee.
in good taste:
文雅，得体
Eg: The
beautiful girl is in good taste.
in bad taste:
庸俗，不得体
to one's taste:
合某人的口味，称某人的心愿
Eg:
He did what he wanted to do to his taste.
exert sth on sb
对某人施加?（压力）
exert oneself
努力，尽力
exert every effort
尽一切努力
get something for nothing:
免费得到??
not only
?
but
?
as
well
??不仅??而且??
make it possible for sb to do sth
使??可能
capture(catch,receive,arrest,draw) the
attention of sb
吸引某人注意力
cut sb's wisdom teeth
开始懂事了
on purpose:
故意，强调目的性
deliberately (
强调深思熟虑后
)
故意的
result:
按常规产生的结果
effect
效果
outcome
（比赛）最后的结局
in consequence, in
consequence of
由于什么的缘故
take the consequence of
承担??的后果
with ease
轻而易举
at ease, ill at ease
舒服，宽松
put sb at his ease
不拘束
take one's ease
安下心来
live by: to make enough money to feed
oneself
依靠某种职业为生
live on
依靠某种食物维持生命，或靠某人生活
in the light of= according
to, taking into account
in
accordance with:
依据
(
法律
)
in terms of:
按照，就??而言，关于
in +
动名词搭配，表示“在??的过程中”
Eg: in seeking independence
on +
动名词搭配，表示“一??就??”
Eg: On seeing the plane coming towards
me, I
????
be free from
不受??的影响
keep oneself alive
为了生存
speak of:
谈及
speak for:
为?辩护
speak on:
就?发言
speak to:
与?谈话
from place to place
四处，到处
(=here and there)
one way or another
表示某种方法或途径
in
every sense
名副其实，在各种意义上来说，不折不扣的
look down on= = look down
upon
瞧不起
convict
宣判某人有罪
(
常与
< br>of
连用
)
blame <
/p>
责备（常与
for
连用）
condemn to
判决
wares:
货郎随身携带的货物
goods:
商店里出售的商品
commodity:
（正式，总称）商品
a good bargain
好交易
make a
bargain
达成协议，做成交易
drive a hard bargain with sb
和某人费力的讨价还价
bargain with sb for sth
和某人就??讨价还价
in favour of
赞成，支持，有利于
in
one's favour
受某人欢迎，得到欢心
out of favour
不利，失宠
fly into a rage
勃然大怒
speed down hill
向山下疾驶
speed up
向山上疾驶
speed by
迅速驶过
表示“一?就?”的句型有：
as soon as, the
moment that, on doing, had no
sooner
than, had hardly when
have no intention of doing sth
不打算做某事
go to great(considerable, any) lengths
竭尽全力，不惜一切代价
real:
真的，不是捏造出来的，非人工制造的（
=
genuine
）
true:
与事实或现实符合
genuine:
不是伪造的，非人工制造的（常用来修饰金银、字画、古董）
get rid of
摆脱，除去
at the base of
在??的底部
as a special favour
作为一种特殊的优惠
be pleased with= be satisfied with
对??感到满意
after
多用于具体的时间名词之后
two days after
afterwards
常常单独使用
soon afterwards shortly afterwards
the later
表示后者
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