-
so...that
引导的结果状语从句
so...that
是连接结果状语从句
的连接词，表示如此……以致于能
/
不能……
< br>
1.
常用的句型：
1
）
肯定句
：
so+
形容词
/
副词
+that+
人称（主格）
+
can/could do sth.
The hall
is so big that it can hold 2,000
people.
这个大厅如此大以致于能容纳
2
，
000
人。
Helen studied so hard that she
could pass all the exams last term.
Helen
上学期学习如此努力，以致于能通过所有考试。
2
）
否定句
：
so+
形容词
/
副词
+that+
人称（主格）
+
can/could not do sth.
The
hall is so small that it can’t hold 2,000
people.
这个大厅如此小以致于不能容纳
2
，
000
人。
2.
句型转换：结果状语从句转换成含不定式的简单句
1
）
肯定句
: so+
形容词
/
副词
+that+
人称<
/p>
（主格）
+can/could do sth.=
形容词
/
副词
+enoug
h (for sb.
宾格）
+to do
sth.,
表示如此……以致于能……
2
）
否定句
：
so+
形容词
/
副词
+that+
人称（主格）
+
can/could not do sth.
=not+<
/p>
形容词
/
副词的反义词
< br>+enough (for sb.
宾格）
+to
do sth.,
表示不够……以
致于不能……
=too
形容词
/
副词
+to do sth.
表示太……而不能……
The exam is so easy that I can pass
it.= The exam is easy enough for me to
passs.
这场考试如此容易，以致于我能通过。
Lucy is so careless that she can’t find
her ID card.
=Lucy is too
careless to find her ID card.
=Lucy is not
careful enough to find her ID card.
3.
要点
1
）
主语与从句人称一致时，可以省略
for sb., that
后的人称是主格，
for
后的人称是宾
格。
2
）
以物作主语的结果状语从句，改成含不定式的简单句时，不定式要省略定语。
3
）
结果状语从句的主从句的时态要保持一致。
Practice
I.
Choose the best answer.
（选择最恰当的答案）
1.
The piece of
music is _______ nice that everyone likes to
listen to it.
A.
so
a
a
2.
I take lots of
grammar notes in class ________ I can learn
English well.
A.
so as to
order to
as
that
3.
John was
________ busy ________ he couldn’t attend the
meeting yesterday.
A.
very, that
, that
, that
, that
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C
II.
Rewrite the
sentences as
required.
（按要求改写下列句子）
1.
The boy is old
enough to walk by himself.
（改为否定句）
The boy
is _________ young __________ he _________ walk by
himself.
2.
The child is too young to go to school.
（改为否定句）
The child
is _________ old _________ he _________ go to
school.
3.
The girl is so clever that she can
think a way to solve the problem.
（保持句意基本不变）
She
is
_________
__________
__________
girl
that
she
can
think
a
way
to
solve
the
problem.
4.
It was so dark
that we could see nothing in front of us.
（保持句意基本不变）
It was
__________ dark __________ us ___________ see
____________ in front of us.
5.
The mushroom
soup is very hot. I can’t drink
it.
（合并为一句）
The
mushroom soup is ___________ hot __________ I
can’t drink it.
6.
The question
is difficult. Nobody can answer it.
（保持句意基本不变）
The
question is _________ difficult _________ nobody
can answer it.
This is
__________ ___________ ___________ question
__________ nobody can answer it.
The question is __________ difficult
for ___________ to answer.
The question isn’t ___________
____________ for __________ to answer.
【答案】
, that, can’t
, that, can’t
a clever
, for,
to, something
, that
, that, / such a difficult,
that/ too, everybody/easy,enough,
everybody
Homework
I.
Choose the
best answer.
（选择最恰当的答案）
1.
There are only
_______ minutes left. Let’s hurry.
A.
few
2.
B.a
few
D.a little
How could you manage to complete so
_______ work with so ______ money//