Unit1单词、词组; 结果状语从句;too...to..,enough...to do句型

【例句

/

搭配】

A large quantity of milk was reported not to reach the standard

A largr quantity of students don't like English.

Large quantities of water are wasted every year.

【词汇延伸】

a large amount of +n.(

不可数

n), < /p>

谓语动词用单数

,

而

large amounts of

后面接不可数名词时谓语动词也要用

1

/

17

复数

A large amount of money ______been wasted

Large amounts of money _______ been wasted.

【练习】

1.

—

What do you like doing after class?

—

I like not only reading

painting.

A. and

B. but also

C. or

D. For

2.. Neither

his parents nor Peter ________

playing football .

A. like

B likes

C liked

D to like

3.

吉姆和凯特都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

_______ Jim_______ Kate _______ playing computer games.

4.

简不但为人好，而且人也漂亮。

Jane is beautiful _____ ______ ______ kind.

5. Jim

和他的姐妹马上就来帮助我

Jim ______ ______ _______ his sisters _______ coming to help us.

6.

－

When shall we go to Hong Kong for holiday?

－

I am not sure yet. _______ this Sunday ______ next Saturday is ok.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

D. Not only; but also

7.

Tom

和我都是初三的学生。

Not only Tom but also _______ ______a student of Grade Three.

He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great________(a

long journey in a ship or spacecraft

) voyages.

【单词解析

1

】

explorer

n.

探险家

【词汇拓展】

探险

v.____________

n. ___________

【单词解析

2

】

set off

（

for somewhere)

出发；动身

;

引起；使爆炸；

set up

建立，创建

; set out

（

to do sth) set down

制定；记下；

set about (doing sth)

开始；

着手

【练习】

1. ---

What’s wrong with her?

---A letter from her home ______ her feeling of homesickness.

A. set about

B. set out

C. set off

D. set up

2. They are going to _________ a hospital to help poor people.

A set up

B set off

C set down

D write down

Key: C; A

4

．

His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.

【单词解析

1

】

划线部分

to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.

是动词不定式作

_________;

【练习】

他的目标是成为一名科学家。

2

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17

_____________________________

【单词解析

2

】

develop

v.

发展；

开发

n. ______________; developed

adj.

发达的

developing adj.

发展中的

5. Why did the emperor send Zhang Qian to explore and open routes to the outside world?

【单词解析】

send

v.

送；

寄

send sb sth ==send sth to sb

【词汇拓展】

send for

派人请

send away

撵走，开除

send up

发射

6.

It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.

【词汇 用法

1

】

seem (to be) + n./ adj/ done/ /to do / to be doing/ to have done/

介词短语

【例句】

玛丽看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。

____________________________________

史密斯先生好像很快乐。

____________________________________

自从上次跟你见面后，好像有好多年没有见到你了。

_______________ _____________________________

【词汇拓展】

There seems (to be ) ......

似乎有

.....

It seems/ seemed as if....

看起来像、仿佛

.... .

”

【练习】

看来无需再等了。

____________________________________

【词汇用法

2

】

too....to...

太

...

而不能

.....

的用法

Key: Mary seems (to be) a very clever girl.

Mr Smith seemed to be quite happy.

It seem like years since I last saw you.

There seems (to be) no need to wait.

7. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up

cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.

【单词拓展】

such+

（

a/an

）

+adj+ n +that +

句子

so...that...

如此

.. ..

以至于

......

3

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17

他非常诚实，大家都信任她。

___________________________________

8

．

It also influenced many other explorers , including Christopher Columbus.

including

prep.

+n.

including

短语放在句子后面，引出被列举的内容。

【词汇拓展】

include

v.

包括

more and more +adj.(

多音节）

【练习】用< /p>

include,including

填空

①

There are 32 students _________ Lancy that have attended the meeting.

②

There are 40 students in the classroom, ________me.

③

The price for the hotel _________breakfast

Key:

①

including

②

including

③

includes

9

．

From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips.

......

进行了七次航行。

【词汇解析】

go on a trip/trips

去旅行，后面接

to+

目的地

【练习】我们去故宫旅行，好吗？

Shall we go on ______ ______ ______ the Palace Museum?

Key: a trip to

Listening &Speaking $$ Writing $$ More practice:

12.

请求重复

Pardon?

I beg your pardon.

Could you repeat it?

I didn’t quite catch you.

Sorry, I can’t follow you.

Can you speak more slowly?

13.

词汇拓展

长大

____________

直到

.. .

才

...________

全中国

___________

返回到

___________

不知道

___________

在狱中

___________

姓名地址录

__________

安排

_____________

种类

_____________

葡萄牙语

__________

战役

_____________

太平洋

___________

大西洋

___________

4

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17

Key:

grow

up;

not...until..;

throughout

China;

rreturn

to;

be

unknown;

in

prison;

directory;

arrange;

category;

Portuguese; battle; the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean.

Exercise

一、听音写单词。

二．改错：有一处错误，请把它改正

1

．

This kind of sweet smells milk.

2

．

We are looking forward to travelling Paris.

3

．

Ever although he got up earlier this morning, he didn

’

t go to school on time.

4

．

It took him a half and one hour to clean his bedroom.

5

．

They tried their best repairing the machine, but they failed.

三．单词拼写

1.

They helped open up the American c___________ during the 19

th

century.

2.

This weekend I

’

ll stay at home. There

’

s n_________ else I really want to go to.

3.

This dress is made of s_________

。

It

’

s a little expensive but very comfortable.

4.

They refused to t__________, even when Jack offered attractive prices.

5.

After the d_________ of coat and gas in that area, the company is really wealthy.

6.

With the d___________ of our city, there have been a lot of changes in our life.

7.

He invited some f_______ friends to the party, including two Germans.

8.

We should keep the friendly r______ in our group.

9.

The French are famous as a food -loving p_________.

10.

She needs a large amount of money to d_________her own business.

11.

He wanted to look for more w_________.

12.

The routes allowed people to t_________ goods between countries.

13.

If I tell you this secret, don

’

t s_________ it around.

14.

He got seasick during the v__________.(

航行）

15.

This is the shortest r_________(

路线）

from Paris to Beijing.

5

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17

四、完成句子

1.

他好像永远都不会厌倦看书。

_______ ______ ________ he is never tired of reading books.

2.

他通过努力工作最终晋升为经理。

In the end, she ______ _________ become a manager by hard work.

3.

人们记得他是一位酒国英雄。

People ________ him ________ a hero who saved the country.

4.

他爸爸的话对他产生了影响。

His father’s words _______ _________ ________ ________ him.

5.

我没有足够时间去回答所有的问题。

The time is _________ _________ ______ ______ _______ _____ all the questions.

6.

他们到了那么多的废水进这条河，河流因此受到了严重的污染。

They put ______ ______ waste water into the river _______ it became seriously polluted.

7.

她很担心她的儿子，已致无法专心工作。

She was _________ _______ about her son __________ she ________ focus on her work.

8.

她太小，不可能独自完成这项任务的。

She is ______ _______ ______ _______ this task all by herself.

Key:

二， 改错

1

．

smells

→

smells like

2

．

travelling

→

travelling to

3. Ever although

→

Ever though

4

．

a half and one hour

→

one and a half hour

5

．

repairing

→

to repair

三．单词拼写：

continents;

nowhere,

silk

,

trade;

discovery;

development,

foreign;

relationship;

people,

develop;

wealth; trade;spread; voyage; route

四．完成句子。

1=5 It seems that; rose to remember..as..; have an effect on; not enough for me to answer;

6-8

so much ...to; so worried...that..couldn

’

t; too young to finish

Step 1.

状语从句

（一）概念

：

用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句

(Adverbial Clause

）

Mother was cooking supper (

when I got home yesterday)

.

I will go to the park (

if it is fine tomorrow)

.

（二）状从句的分类

1.

状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句 、让步状语从

句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句、地点状语从句等。

从句的分类

从句的引导词

例句

6

/

17

时间状语从句

when/while/as

当

……

时

;

whenever

无论何时

before

在

……

之前

;

after

在

……

之后

;

since

自从

;

not... until

直到

……

才；

till

直到

by the time

到。。。为止

I

was

doing

my

homework

when

my

mother came in.

He

didn't

go

to

bed

until

his

father

came

back.

I will call you the moment i see him.

条件状语从句

if / on condition that

如果

;

as long as

只要

;

unless

除非

once

一旦

in case

万一、假使

because

因为

;

since

既然

;

as

由于

;

for

由于

now that

由于

既然

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go to the

park.

Unless

bad

weather

stops

me,

I

go

for

a

walk every day.

Once

you

make

the

decision,

you

should

try to make it come true.

I like to eat apples because it's good for my

health.

Since

everyone

is

here,

let's

begin

our

meeting.

He gets up early every morning so that he

can catch the first bus.

原因状语从句

目的状语从句

so that

以便，为了；

in order that/to

为了

结果状语从句

It's so hot outside that nobody wants to go

so that

结果是

;

so... that/such... that

如此

..

以至于

..

out.

Wherever you go, I will go with you.

though/although/

尽管，虽然

;

Whenever you come, I will wait for you.

while

然而

I will make it no matter how hard the work

even if/even though

即使；

Whatever/no

matter

what

无论什

is.

么；

wherever

/no

matter

where< /p>

无论哪

里；

whenever/no

matter

when

无论何

时

;

whoever,

no

matter

who

无论谁；

no matter how/however,

无论怎样

than

比

……

；

as……as

和

……

一样；

not as/so……as

不如

……

the more…the more

越。

。

。

越。

。

。

He is as tall as Tom.

The

more

careful

you

are,

the

fewer

mistakes you will make.

让步状语从句

比较状语从句

7

/

17

地点状语从句

Where……

的地方

wherever

无论哪里

Sit wherever you like.

Step 2.

结果状语从句

1

、概述

概 念：在复合句中，由表示结果的连接词引导的表示结果的从句叫做结果状语从句。结果状语从句由

so…that, such…that, so that

引导。例如：

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.

My pencil fell under

the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.

2.

引导词使用详解

【考点】

so…that…

如此

…

以至于

…

< /p>

【辨析】结果状语从句

so…that…

，

such… that…

和目的状语从句

so that

的区别：

so +

adj

./

adv

. + that +

结果状语从句

“

如此

……

以致

< br>”

such + a/ an +

形容词

+

名词单数

+

结果状语从句

“

如此

……

以致

< br>”

such+

形容词