-
一
.
不定式和
v.-
ing
分词作结果状语
【疑难分析】
两者都可放在句末作结果状语，
表示句子谓语动词所表示的动作
发生之后
再发生的情况。区别在于：不定式表示
“
出乎意料
”
的结果，常和
o
nly
连用；
v.-ing
分词表示<
/p>
“
意料之中
”
的
结果，常用逗号和前面句子隔开。如：
They
lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.
Her parents moved to
Shanghai, leaving the house to her.
【高考链接】
1. He hurried to the booking office
only
that all the tickets had been sold out.
(2006
全国
II)
A. to tell
B.
to be told
C. telling
D.
told
2. It rained heavily
in the south,
serious flooding in several provinces.
(2010
天津卷
)
A. caused
B. having caused
C. causing
D. to cause
【温馨提
示】不定式放在句末还可作目的状语；
v.-ing
分词放在句
末还可作伴随状语、
方式状语和补充说明谓语的具体动作。如：
They went to Zhuhai to attend the air
show.
他们去珠海参加航空展览了。
(
< br>目的状语
)
The monkey shouted
at us, showing its teeth.
那只猴子露出牙齿对着我们大
喊大叫。
(
方式
状语
< br>)
The students walked along the
road
，
talking and laughing. <
/p>
学生们沿着马路边走边说笑。
(
伴
随状语
)
She works in
the manager’s office, dealing with letters and
documents.
她在经理办公室工
作，处理信件和文件
。
(
补充说明
)
【高考链接】
3. With
Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some
money out of the bank
presents for my dad.
(2010
全国
I)
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. to have
bought
4. Lots of rescue workers were
working around the clock,
supplies to Yushu,
Oinghai Province after the earthquake.
(2010
福建卷
)
A. sending
B. to send
C
. having sent
D. to have sent
5. The lady walked around
the shops,
an eye out for
bargains.(2010
江西卷
)
A. keep
B. kept
C. keeping
D. to keep
二
.
不定式和动词的现在分词作主语
【疑
难分析】两者都能作句子的主语。区别在于：表示某一具体的动作，特别是将来的
动作时
，多用不定式，常置于句末，句首用
it
作形式主语；表示比较
抽象或泛指一般的行
为倾向时，多用动词的现在分词形式。如：
Looking after the children is her job.
照看孩子是她的工作。
To
talk with you is my desire. → It is my desire to
talk with you.
和你谈话是我的愿望。
【高考链接】
6. The
doctor thought
would be good for you to have a
holiday. (2010
全国
II)
A. this
B. that
C. one
D.
it
7. It’s necessary to be prepared for
a job interview.
the answers ready will be
of
great help.
(2005
北京卷
)
A. To have had
B. Having had
C. Have
D. Having
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