-
祈使句（表条件）
+ and
+
主句（表结果）
（
1
）、祈使句（表条件）
+
or
else/or/otherwise
+
主句（表结果）
……
“
否
则
……
，要不然
……”
（
2
）、祈使句（表条件）
+ and
+
主句（表结果）
[
例句
]
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for
class.
Please call me up
before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be
out.
你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。
Think it over and you will find the
answer.
Give him an inch and he will
take a mile.
得寸进尺。
Work hard and you will make progress
every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
[
高考题回放
]
1. Stand over there______ you’ll be
able to see it better.
（
2004<
/p>
天津）
A. or
B. while
C. but
D. and
2. _____ straight on and you’ll see a
church. You won’t miss it.
（
2
004
湖北）
A. Go
B. Going
C. If you go
D. When going
3.
There
are
eight
tips
in
Dr.
Roger’s
lecture
on
sleep,
and
one
of
them
is:
_____to bed early unless
you think it is necessary.
（
2
004
重庆）
A. doesn’t go
B. not to go
C. to going
D. don’t go
4.
–English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t
it?
–
Yes. _____ more words and
expressions and you will it easier to read and
communicate.
（
2004
上海）
A.
Know
B. Knowing C. To know D.
Known
5. Turn on the television or
open a magazine and you _____ advertisements
showing happy families.
（
2004
湖南）
A. will often see B. often see C. are
often seeing
D. have often
seen
6. _____ blood if you can and many
lives will be saved.
（
2001
上海）
A.
Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
7. _____ at the door before entering pl
ease.
（
2001
春季）
A. Knocked B. To
knock C. Knocking D. Knock
8. _____
some of this juice
—
perhaps
you will like it.
（
2000
春季）
A.
Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried
9.
–
What should I
do with this passage?
–
_____the main idea of each
paragraph.
（
2005
重庆
）
A. Finding
out
B. Found out
C.
Find out
D. To find out
10.
–
Can the
project be finished as planned?
–
Sure, _____ it completed in
time,
we’ll work two more hours a day.<
/p>
（
2005
福建）
A. having got
B. to get
C. getting
D. get
11. _____ more
about university courses, call (920)746-3789.
（
2005
浙江）
A. To find out
B. Finding out
C. Find
out
D. Having found out
12. Follow
your doctor’s
advice, _____ your cough will get worse.
（
2005
辽宁）
A. or
B.
and
C. then
D.
so
1
13.
If
you
are
planning
to
spend
your
money
having
fun
this
week,
better
_____it
—you’ve got
some big bills coming.
（
2004
广东）
A. forget
B. forgot
C. forgetting
D. to
forget
14. Don’t be discouraged.
_____ things as they are and you will enjoy every
day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D.
Taken
15. _____ and I’ll get the work f
inished.
（
2006
重庆高考
题）
A. Have one
more hour B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour D. If I have
one more hour
16. Don’t worry if you
can’t come to _____ party—I’ll save _____ cake for
you.
（
2006
浙江）
A. the; some
B. a; much
C. the; any
D. a; little
17. Look at
the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____ off at
18:20.
（
2006
四川）
A. takes B.
took C. will be taken D. has taken
18. Start out right away, _____ you’ll
miss the first train.
（
2006
四川）
A. and B. but C. or D. while
19.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
fasten
your
seat
belts.
The
plane
_____.
（
2006
福建）
A. takes off
B. is taking off
C. has
taken off
D. took off
20.
Always read the _____ on the bottle carefully and
take the right amount of
medicine.
（
2006
福建）
A. explanations
B.
instructions
C. des criptions
D. introductions
21. Don’t
sit there
nothing.
Come and help me with this table.
（
2006
湖北）
A.
do
B. to do
C. doing
D. and
doing
[
参考答案和提示
] 1.D 2.
A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
12. A
13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18.
C 19. B 20. B 21. C
2
祈使句与高考
河南省淮阳中学高三备课组
赵开中
丁一
<
/p>
作为简单句的一种，祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议、叮嘱、劝告、厌
烦、祝愿或邀请等含义。其主语通常省略，但也可加上主语以示强调。祈使句的
主语使用动词原形，
句子一般使用降调，
句末使用句号或叹号。
结合近几年高考
中的有关试题，现将其常用形式归纳如下：
一、
不带主语的祈使句；
Be
careful next time!
Come and
see me whenever it is convenient to
you.
二、
带主语的祈使句；为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词前加上主
语。加上主语时，由于是面对面说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词均
用原形，
不考虑主谓一致问题。
Nobody
move
！
谁都别动！
试比较：
Nobody moves.
没人动
Mary come here
—
everybody else stay where
you are.
(
老师对学生们说
)
马丽过来，其他人都别动。
You
put on more clothes. It’s cold outside.
(
加强语气
)
三、
（条件）祈使句
+and/ or+
（结果）简单句；此句型为“条件与结果”
并存的句式，其中的祈使句可转化为
if
条件句。
Work hard and you will
succeed.
试比较：
If
you work hard, you will succeed.
或：
Working hard, you will
succeed.
Hurry up, or you
will miss the last bus.
试比较：
If you don’t hurry up,
you will miss the last bus.
Don’t walk alone late at night, or you
will be in trouble.
试比较：
If you walk alone late
at night, you will be in trouble.
Get dressed quickly, or you’ll be late
for Betty’s birthday party.
注意：有时前面的祈使句可简化成一个名词短语，如：
A bit more effort and you will
succeed.
= Make a bit more
effort and you will succeed.
= If you make a bit more effort, you
will succeed.
四、
祈使句
+
附加信息；附加信息常表示发
出祈使动作的原因
Put on your coat,
please
—
it’s
very
cold outside.
Turn down the
TV set
—
the baby is asleep in
the room.
五、
祈使句的附加疑问句；
Post
the letter for me, will you?
在祈使句的否定结构后面，只用
will
you
。
Don’t
forget, will you?
在
let’s
后面用
shall
we
；在
let
us
后面用
will
you
。
Let’s go
there at once, shall we?
（包括对方在内）
Let us
go there, will you?
（不包括对方在内，但对方有批准权）
六、
祈使句的否定形式；
3
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