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中考英语
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原因、结果、目的状语从句讲解
p>
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练习
状语从句总结
一、原因状语从句
(1)
原因状语从句通常由
because, since, as,
for
引导。
(2)because
表示直接原因,语气最强。
beca
use
引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答
由
why
提出的问题,只能用
because
。此外,
because
和
< br>so
不能同用在一个句子里。
例如:
------
Why
aren’t going
there?
------
Because I don’t
want to.
since
引导原
因状语从句,相当于
now that
,意思是
“
因为
……
,既然
……
,
鉴于
……”
。
例如:
Since the
rain has stopped
,
let’s go
for a walk.
既然雨停了,我们出去散散步吧。
as
和
si
nce
语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由
as
和
since
引导的原因状语从居多放
在句首。
例如
:
As he has no car, he can’t
get there easily.
Since we have no money, we
can’t buy it.
(3
)for
表示所说的理由是一种补充说明
,for
引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如
:
I decided to stop and have lunch, for I
was feeling quite hungry.
练习:
I was late
for class yesterday _______ there was something
wrong with my bike.
He took
off his coat _______ he felt hot.
you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask
someone else.
二、结果状语从句
(1)
结果状语从句由
so…that, such…that, so
that
引导。
< br>(2)so…that
语
such...that
可以互换。在由
so...that
引导的结
果状语从句中,
so
是副词,与形
容词
连用。其结构是
: “...so +
形容词(副词)
+ that +
从句
”
。
例如:
He was so
glad that he couldn’t say a word.
Mother
lives so far away that we hardly
ever
(几乎不,从来不)
see
her.
在由
such…that<
/p>
引导的结果状语从句中,
such
是形容
词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数
名词,也可以是不可数名词;其结构是
: “...such +a / an +
形容词
+
名词
+ that +
从句
”
。
例如:
It was such a
hot day that nobody wanted to do
anything.
He had such long
arms that he could almost touch the
ceiling.
(天花板)
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
例如:
It was such a
wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it
again.
=The film was so
wonderful that all of us wanted to see it
again.
(3)
如果名词前由
many,
much, little,
few
等词修饰时,只能用
so,
不
用
such
。
例如:
Soon there were so many
deer that they ate up all the wild
roses.
He has so little time
that he can’t go to the cinema with
you.
(4)
< br>如果主从句的主语相同,并且从句是否定的形式,可以用
too...to...
句型转化。
例如:
He was so excited that he
couldn't go to sleep that night. = He was too
excited to go to
sleep.
(5)
如果主从句的主语相同,但从
句是肯定的形式,可以用
adj.+
enough
替换。
例如:
He is so old that he
could go to school. = He is old enough to go to
school.
他够大了,可以去上学。
练习:
It is ___ hot
in the room ___ we have to go out for a
walk.
It was a
wonderful movie all of us wanted to see it
again.
There were little water in the
bottle
the bird couldn’t
reach it.
.
三、目的状语从句
(1)
目的状语从句通常由
so
that, in order
that
(为了,以便)引导。
例如:
We started early so that
we could catch the first train.
We used the
computer in order that we might save
time.
(2)so that
可
引导目的状语从句,此时可用
to
或
i
n order to
替换
,
将其改为
简单句。
例如:
He got up
early so that he could get to school on time.
=He got up
early
(
in
order
)
to get to school on
time.
(3)so
that<
/p>
既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两
个:
1)
目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词
can,
could,
may,
might
等。
2)
从
意思上看,目的状
语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如:
Speak clearly so that
they may understand you.
(
目的状语从句
)
Jack is badly ill so that
he has to rest.
(
结果状语从句
)
We should go by bus ___ we
can get there earlier.
练习:
I hurried I
wouldn't be late for class.
May I sit nearer
I can see more clearly?
(4)
补充:
so as
to…(
肯定结构
) eg. He got
up early so as to catch the early
train.
so as not
to
…(
否定结构
)
eg. He got up early so as not to miss
the early train.
to…
eg. He got up early to catch the early
train.
in
order that … eg. He got up early in
order that he could catch the early
train.
in
order to…
eg. He got up
early in order to catch the early
train.
Translate
so that
以便;为了
他阅读更多书,以便他能知道更多知识。
我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个好的未来
我起得早是为了能赶上早一点的班车。
请打开窗户以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。
你现在一定要走是为了不迟到。
小男孩节省每一个硬币是为了他能在母亲节给他妈妈买一份礼
物。
她在网上购买了一部手机以便她能打电话。
说得清楚些
,
使得他们能听懂你的意思
.
拿近一些
,
好让我看得更清楚些。
我们现在就准备好,等父亲一来我们就可以走了。
so...that...
如此(太)……以致……
我太累了<
/p>
,
以致我一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。
她太漂亮了以致很多人喜欢她。
咖啡太热了以致于我现在不能喝。
她如此年轻以致她不能照顾好她自己。
男孩跑得太快了以致我不能追上他。
他太饿了以致他不能说一个字。
男人太强壮了以致他可以抬起这个重箱子。
箱子太轻了以致他能背起它。
他病得很厉害
,
今天无法上学。
这个小孩以前经常撒谎,以至于现在没有人相信他。
她很伤心以至于她伤心地哭了。
那门太小了,以至于这只熊走不进去。
Translate answers
so that
以便;为了
他阅读更多书,以便他能知道更多知识。
He
reads more books so that he can lean more
knowledge.
我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个好的未来
We
study
hard
so
that
we
can
have
a
good
future.
我起得早是为了能赶上早一点的班车。
I
got up early so that I could catch the early
bus.
请打开窗户以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。
Please open the window so that we can breathe
fresh air.
你现在一定要走是为了不迟到。
You must go now so that you won't be late.
小男孩节省每一个硬币是为了他能在母亲节给他妈妈买一份礼
物。
The little boy saved
every coin so that he could buy his mother a
present on Mother's day.
她在网上购买了一部手机以便她能打电话。
I
’
ll give you all the facts
so that you can judge
for your
self
.
说得清楚些
,
使得他们能听懂你的意思
.
Speak clearly, so that they may understand
you
.
拿近一些
< br>,
好让我看得更清楚些。
Bring it nearer so that I may see it
better
.
我们现在就准备好,等父亲一来我们就可以走了。
Let's get ready now so that we can leave
when Father
comes
.
so...that...
如此(太)……以致……
我太累了<
/p>
,
以致我一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。
I was so tired that I went to bed as soon as I had
supper.
她太漂亮了以致很多人喜欢她。
She is so beautiful that many people like
her.
咖啡太热了以致于我现在不能喝。
He
coffee is so hot that I can't drink
now.
她如此年轻以致她不能照顾好她自己。
She
is so young that she can't look after
herself.
男孩跑得太快了以致我不能追上他。
The
boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch
him.
他太饿了以致他不能说一个字。
He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
男人太强壮了以致他可以抬起这个重箱子。
The
man is so strong that he can lift the heavy
box.
箱子太轻了以致他能背起它。
The box is so light that he can carry
it.
他病得很厉害
,
今天无法上学。
He was so
ill that he couldn't go to school
today
.
这个小孩以前经常撒谎,以至于现在没有人相信他。
The
child often told lies so that no one
believes him now.
她很伤心以至于她伤心地哭了。
She is so angry that she cried sadly.
那门太小了,以至于这只熊走不进去。
The
door is so small that the bear
can
’
t go inside.
强化练习
一、单项选择。
1
.
We’ll stay at
home if it ______ tomorrow.
A
.
rain
B
.
rains
C
.
is
raining
D
.
will rain
2
.
We
didn’t go home _____ we finished the
work.
A
.
since
D
.
though
A
.
is
reading
B
.
have read
C
.
was
reading
B
.
until
C
.
p>
because
3
.
She ______ when
I went to see her.
D
.
reads
B
.
Unless
C
.
As
soon
as
4
.
_____ the rain
stops
, we’ll set off for the
station.
A
.
Before
<
/p>
D
.
Though
B
.
paying a visit
C
.
walk
in
5
.
She looks
forward every spring to ____ the flower-lined
garden.
A
.
visit
D
.
walking
in
6
.
Mr. White hoped
he ______ China the next year.
9
.
A
.
would
visit
B
.
will visit
C
.
vis
ited
D
.
has visited
B
.
rose
C
.
has
risen
7
.
I
told him that the sun ______ in the east.
A
.
ris
es
D
.
was rising
B
.
such, that
C
.
very,
that
8
.
She was _____
tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A
.
so,
that
D
.
so,
as
A
.
that
<
/p>
D
.
B
.
since
< br>C
.
because
B
.
is the matter
C
.
the matter
was
10
.
I didn’t know
what ______.
A
.
was the
matter
D
.
the matter is
A
.
that you
said
D
.
what you said
A
.
see
ing
B
.
to
be seen
C
.
being
seen
B
.
which you said
C
.
what
did
you
say
11
.
I couldn’t
agree with ______ at the meeting.
12
.
The bad man
ran away to avoid _______ and was finally put into
prison.
D
.
to be
caught
C
.
knows who is he
D
.
knows
13
.
Everyone
except Jim and Jack ______.
A
.
know who is
he
B
.
know who he is
who he is
15
.
It is ten
years ______ I left my hometown.
A
.<
/p>
since
B
.
If
C
.
p>
whether
D
.
until
D
.
if
B
.
although
C
.
as
if
B
.
where
C
.
p>
until
16
.
Could you tell
us ______ Mr. Brown lives in Room
202
?
A
.
that
17
.
I learned a
little Russian _____ I was at middle
school.
A
.
though
D
.
when
B
.
When
C
.
if
18
.
I don’t know
______ or not it will rain tomorrow.
A
.
that
D
.
whether
B
.
As
C
.
Bec
ause
19
.
—<
/p>
Why is their classroom so clean and
tidy
?
—
______ it is cleaned every
day.
A
.
Since
D
.
For
20
.
Can you tell
me ______ is going to give us a talk next
Monday
?
A
.
who
D
.
what
B
.
whom
C
.
who
se
21. Please answer the question in a
loud enough voice ___ all the class may
hear.
A. so, that
A. though
B. or
D.
than
B. so that
C. if
C. in order that
B.
so that
D. and
C. as
22. Lift it up___I may see it.
23. I hurried___I wouldn't
be late for class.
A. so
D.
unless
B. where
C. in order
that
24. We should go by bus ___
we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as
D. as
B. when
C. that
25. The dictionary is so expensive ___
I can't buy it.
A.
because
D.
if
B. such; that
C. so; that
26. I got
there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to
D. so; as
B. so; that
C. as; as
27. It is ___ hot in the room ___ we
have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that
D. such; as
D. as
D.
if
B. as
C. if
B. but
C.
until
B. such
C.
the
same
28. He has___ an interesting book that
we want to read it.
A. so
didn't go to see the film yesterday
___ she was ill.
A. because
30. He took off his coat _______ he
felt hot.
A. because
D. since
D.
so
D.
too
B. as
C. such
31.
The lady was fat that she was not fit for
this skirt.
A. too
32. Our PE
teacher walks
we can’t catch
up with him.
A. so quick
that
quickly that
33. Mrs. Green is that she
often gives candies to the children.
A. so a nice
lady
D. too nice a lady
B. such a nice
lady C. a so nice lady
B. too quickly that C. so quickly
that
答案:
1-5 BBCCD 6-10 AAADA
11-15 DCDBA 16-20 DDDCA
21-25 C B B C C 25-30 C B B A A 31- D C
B
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2
.
近年,有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试,并在学生中做了
一次问卷调查。下
面是一个学校的调查结果,请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查
结果及表达自己的
观点。
赞成的学生人数占:
57%
理由:
不赞成的学生人数占:
43%
理由:
1.
害怕水
2.
有危险性
3.
气温低时容易感冒
1.
强身健体,预防疾病
2.
训练求生技能
3.
休闲娱乐,放松身心
你的观点与理由?
要求:
1.
词数
80
左右。(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)
2.
不得透露学校,姓名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
In recently years, some
districts are planning to include swimming in the
examination of physical
education. And they made a
survey about
it in some schools, Here’s
the result from one school.
【答案】例文
In
recently years, some districts are planning to
include swimming in the
examination of
physical education. And they made a survey about
it in some schools. Here’s the
result
from one school.
About 57
per cent students like to have swimming lessons at
school. Because it can help build up
our body and guide against (prevent)
illness. Besides, swimming is a survival skill
when we face
some natural disasters. It
is also a good choice to go swimming lo relax
ourselves when we are
free.
However, 43 percent students are
against this plan for some reasons. First, some of
them are
afraid of getting in the
water. Second, it may be dangerous because we may
drown. Then, when it
is cold, we may
catch a cold.
In my opinion,
it’s
a good idea lo have swimming
lessons. I can improve my health, and relax
myself after classes as
well.
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