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分词结果状语

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-02 00:18
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2021年2月2日发(作者:maggy)


①He didn't arrive until


the


game had begun.


直到比赛开始他才到来。


(



Not unti


l


the



game had begun did he arrive.) ②We won't come home until it is dark. 我


们不到天黑不回家。


(



Not until it is dark will we come home.)


高考直击



完成句




(2013·


福建卷改编


) Not until he went through real hardship ________ (realize)


the


love we have for our families is important.


答案:


did he realize


考查倒装。


句意:直到他经历了真正的艰难困苦,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是重要的 。


not until



于否定意义的 词,


放在句首,


主句要用部分倒装,


根 据句意可知


realize


这一动作应发生在

< br>went through


之后,故用一般过去时。



即学即用



完成句子



直到他回来我们才吃饭。


No


t until he returned________________________supper.


答案:


did we have










Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的适当形式


1



They


make a visit to Hawaii________(annua


l)

< br>.


2



Their friendship________(flower)while


they


were at college. 3



She is__


______( extreme)busy



so she has to budget her time carefully. 4



It is great to


hear about your recent________(promote)



5



Shanghai is


the


biggest________(co


mmerce)city along


the


eastern coast of China. 6



Christopher Columbus is one


of


the


famous________ (explore)in history. 7



Most insects do not live in______


__(pole)region. 8



This creature lives in


the


________(deep)of


the


ocean.


答案:


1.


annually


ed


ely


ion


cial


ers



lar


Ⅱ.选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空


on average



adapt to



be made


up of



in


the


form of



stand out



set foot on



in particular



free from 1



It w


as a good concert



I enjoyed


the


last song _____________. 2



__________________

< br>,


the


study tours are 40 days. 3



Her talents_____________compared with


the


other


s. 4



Nobody has ever________________


the


lonely island. 5



I can_____________


_____new developments quickly. 6



The


medical team__________________five doctor


s and three nurses. 7



The


novel is cast____________________a diary. 8



She can


't write a single sentence__________________ mistakes.


答案:


particular


2.


On average


out


foot on


to


made up of



the


f


orm of


8


.free from Ⅲ.单项填空


1



The


newcomers found it impossible to_______


_themselves to


the


climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in


the


new coun


try. A



suit



B



adapt C



regulate


D



relate


答案:


B


句意为:这些新来


者发现,要完全适应这个新国家的气候以永久定居下来是不可能的。


ad apt oneself to


使


自己适应;

< br>suit


合某人意,衣服款式


(


色彩


)


适合某人,使适合于


(


口味、兴趣、工作


)



reg


ulate(


用法律


)


掌管,控制


(


机器、设备


)


,调节;


relate...to


把……联系到一起。


2



An


important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is


the


_


_______of your mind. A



state


B



case C



situation


D



circumstance



案:


A


句 意:决定你在考试中的表现的一个重要因素是你的精神状态。


state


状态,状况;


case


情况;


situation


形势;


circumstance


环境,情况。


3



He was ________to gener


al manager because of his excellent work in


the



company


. A



promoted


B



produc


ed C



proposed


D



programmed


答案:


A


promote

< p>
促进,发扬;提升;


produce


产生,


制造,


引起




propose


提议,


建议;


提名,


推荐;


求婚;


pro gramme


为……安排节目,


为……


制订计划。故


A


项符合题意要求。


4



The


pilot was________tired with


the


long ti


me flying. A



extremely


B



naturally C



basically


D



especially


答案:


A


考查


副词的词义辨析。


A


项意为“极端地”;

B


项意为“自然地”;


C


项意为“ 基本上”;


D


项意


为“尤其,特别地” 。根据句意“飞行了这么长时间这个飞行员非常疲惫”,可知答案为


A

< br>。


5



I was________telling him all I knew. A



trap into


B



trapped C



trap


ped for


D



trapped into


答案:


D


句意为:我中计了,把所知 道的一切都告诉了他。


t


rap sth./doing sth.“用计捕捉某人或使某人上当”,此处为被动语态。


6



H


e's an ordinary man



and doesn't________in a crowd. A



stand for


B



stand


up C



stand by


D



stand out


答案:


D


句意为:他是个普通人,在 人群中并不引人注


目。


stand for


代表;


stand up


站起来;


stand by


袖手旁观;


stand out


突出,显现出来。


7




Where shall we go to spend


the


weekend?



Nowhere________



anywhere you


like. A



in all


B



in general C



in case D



in particular


答案:


D


句意是:

< br>“我


们在哪儿度周末?”“没有什么特别的地方,你愿意去哪儿就去哪儿吧。”此 句要用


in pa


rticular


表示“特别的”。in all“总共”;in general“总的来说”;in case“以防”。


8



It was cold outside.


The


boy ran into


the


room________his nose red. A



to


识拓展


average n.


平均,平均数;平均水平


adj.


一般的,普通的;中等的;


v


.平均达


到,


平均做到


below/above average


在平均水平以下


(


以上


) with an average of


平均为



There was nothing special about


the


meal



it was average.


饭菜没什么特别,


挺平常


的。



即学即用



完成句子


(1)


他平均每天花两小时读书。


He spends________________two


hours a day on reading. (2)


使他们非常高兴的是,他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平 均水


平。


To their great joy



their son's schoolwork is well__________. (3)


每天平均有


1 ,500


人经过此地。


________________1,500 persons pass here every day.


答案:


(1)o


n (


the


)average


(2)above average (3)An average of 4



in


the


form of


以……的形




①Water exists in


the


form of both fluid and liquid.


水既是流体又是液体。



②I


like to learn English in


the


form of speaking.


我喜欢以说的方式学习英语。



知识


拓展


be in


the


form


处于良好的竞技状态


be out of form


处于不良的竞技状态



①If s


he is in


the


form



she can win


the


match easily.


如果状态良好的话,她就能轻松赢


得这场比赛。



②Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in


the


100


?


0


?


2metr

e race tomorrow.


史密斯身体状况不佳,明天不大可能参加


100


米的比赛。



即学即用



完成句子



如果你以问句的形式提出请求听上去会有礼貌得多。


You'd sound a lot more


polite if you make a request _______________________________a question.


答案:


i


n


the


form of 5



stand out


突出,显眼, 远远超过;坚决抵抗


(


后常接


agai nst



fro


m) ①His height makes him stand out in


the


crowd.


他的身高使他在人群中很突出。



②Mary stood out against


the


enemy but John gave up.


玛丽挺身抵抗敌人,但约翰却


屈服了。



知识拓展


stand for


代表,象征;容忍,忍受


stand by


袖手旁观;信守,遵


B



on C




stand up for sb./ sth.


为……说话,支持…… 图解助记



即学即用



用适当的介副


词填空


(1)Don't just stand________.Can't you lend a hand? (2)


The


UK stands_____


___


the


United Kingdom. (3)Didn't anyone stand________James and say it wasn't hi


s fault?


答案:


(1)by


(2)for


(3)up for 6



set foot on


到达,进入。有时可与


set


foot in


换用。




The


overseas Chinese are very glad to set foot on their homelan


d.


华侨们非常高兴踏上祖国的土地。



②He said he would


never


set foot in that hou


se again.


他说他永远也不会再踏进那所房子了。



知识拓展


be set in


以……为背景


se


t sail


启航


set about(doing)sth.< /p>


着手


(



)


某事


set off


出发,动身;使爆炸


set back



(


钟表


)

< br>往回拨;阻碍


set up


竖立;创立,建立


set out(to do sth .)


出发;着手


(


做某



) set free


释放,放出



即学即用



完成句子



她说她再也不愿进入那房子了。


She said


she would


never

< br>________________________that house again.


答案:


set foot on/in


7



in particular


尤其;


特别




The


whole meal was good but


the


wine in particular


was excellent.


整顿饭都很好,葡萄酒尤其好。



②Is there anything in particular


you'd like for dinner?


晚餐你有什么特别想吃的菜吗?



注意:


in particular



partic


ularly



especially


,但


in particular


应置于名词或代词之后。


I like meat in gener


al



and mutton in particular.


总的来说,我喜欢吃肉,特别是羊肉。



知识拓展


be p


articular about


对……挑剔


Marty is very particular about his food.


马蒂对食物


很挑剔。



即学即用



完成句子



你今晚有什么特别的事要做吗?


Are you doing anythin


g________________tonight?


答案:


in particular 1



With annual rainfall close to


zero



Antarctica is technically a desert.


南极洲年降雨量几乎为零,


严格来说该区域


就是一片荒漠。



“with+宾语+形容词”构成的复合结构在句中作原因状语。


wit h


复合结


构常用作后置定语和状语,表示伴随情况、时间、原因 、方式和条件等。



①With


the


g


uide leading


the


way



we got there in time.


有向导带路,


我们及时到达了那里。




T


he


office with


the


window open is ours.


开着窗子的办公室是我们的。



注意:


现在分


词作宾补时须和宾语之间构成主动 关系,


过去分词作宾补时与宾语之间是被动关系,


而不定


式作宾补,表示将要发生的动作,不定式动词和宾语之间可以是主动或被动关系。



即学


即用



语法填空


(1)


The


old couple often take a walk


after


supper in


the


park with


their pet dog________(follow)them. (2)________two exams to worry about



I have


to work really hard this weekend.


答案:


(1)following


(2)With 2



A high mounta


in range



the


Trans


?


0


?


2Anta rctic range



runs from east to west



cutting


the


c


ontinent in two.


一座高山山脉,从东至西,将南极洲分成两块。



本句中的


cutting


the


continent in two

< br>是现在分词短语,作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语时,常放在句


末,用逗号 与其他部分隔开。其逻辑主语可以是句子的主语,也可以是整个句子。



①He


didn't come today



making it necessary for us to find someone to do his work.


他今天没来,因而我们必须找人接替他的工作。



②A number of new machines were inst


alled in


the


factory



thus resulting in an increase in production.


这家工厂安装

了许多新机器,因而提高了产量。



③Their car was caught in a traffic


jam



thus ca


using


the


delay.


他们的车遇上交通阻塞,因而耽误了。



知识拓展



现在分词和动词不定


式作结果状语的区别:


(1)


不定式作结果 状语,


通常表示继谓语动词动作之后发生的一个相


反或出乎意料 的结果,常表达“没想到……”


“结果却……”


“不料……”等 意思。其前常



only


以强调这一意 外的结果。




After



the



meeting



they



parted



never


to see


ea


ch



other


.


散会后他们就分开了,


从此再也没有见面。



②I rushed to


the


school



only


to find it was Sunday.


我急忙朝学校跑去,结果发现是星期天。


(2)

< p>
分词作结果状语,


通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果,是主句谓语 动词动作的直接结果。


Many tre


es had been blown down by


the


high winds



blocking roads



paths and railway lin


es.


许多树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。



高考直击



语法填空



(1)(2014·天


津改编


) Anxiously, she took


the


dress out of


the


package and tried it on, only


________ (find)it didn't fit.


答案:


to find

< p>
本题考查的不定式做结果状语。在非谓


语动词中,不定式常常和

< p>
only


连用,表示意料之外的结果。现在分词


d oing


常常表示意料


之中的结果。


句 意:


她很着急地把裙子从包装里拿了出来试穿了一下,


结果却发 现裙子不合


适。


说明这是意料之外的结果,所以使用不定式。< /p>



(2)(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编

< br>)


The



sunlight is white and blinding, ________(throw)hard

< br>?


0


?


2edged shadows on


the


g


round.


答案:


throwing


考查非谓语动词。


句意:阳光明亮而刺眼,


在地上投射出轮廓清


晰的影子。


thr ow


这一动作和主语


sunlight


之间是主动关系,且强调一种自然的结果,所


以应用动词-


in g


的主动形式。



即学即用



语法填空


(1)He made a long speech only___


_____(show)his ignorance of


the


subject. (2)Her husband died last year



_____ __


_(leave)her with five children.


答案:


(1)to show


(2)leaving 3



Strong winds d


riven by gravity blow from


the


pole to


the


coastline



while


other


winds blow ro


und


the


coast.


地心引力牵引强风从极地吹向海岸,


还有别的风徘徊在海岸。< /p>



本句是并列


句,


while


是并列连词,意为“而”,用于前后两者的对比。



①Boys are good at maths


while girls are good at language.


男孩擅长数学而女孩却擅长语言。



②Carbon is an


element, while carbon dioxide is a compound.


碳是元素,


而二氧化碳是化合物。



知识


拓展


while


的另外两种重要用法:


(1)while


表示“当……时候”,


表示主句动作发生的背


景 ,从句的谓语动词是延续性动词。



The


telephone rang while I was in


the


garden.


我在花园里的时候电话铃响了。


(2)while


表示“虽然……但是……”。


While I like


th


e


color of


the


hat



I do not like its shape.


我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但却不喜


欢它的样式。

< p>


即学即用



完成句子



别人在工作时,别高声谈话。


Please don't talk s


o loud__________________________.


答案:


while others are working 4



Not until


the


late 18th century did


the


British explorer James Cook cross


the


Antarctic C


ircle



but he


never


saw land.


直 到


18


世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极


圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。


not...until


的意思是“直到……才……”,有时为了加


强语气,可将

not until


提前放在句首,


这时,句子须用部分倒 装语序,即将助动词放在主


语的前面。试比较:



The


noise of


the


street didn't stop until midnight.


街上的


噪音一直到午夜才停止。


(



Not until midnight did


the


noise of


the


street stop.)

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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