-
①He didn't arrive until
the
game had begun.
直到比赛开始他才到来。
(
=
Not unti
l
the
game had
begun did he arrive.) ②We won't come home until it
is dark. 我
们不到天黑不回家。
(
=
Not until it is dark will
we come home.)
高考直击
完成句
子
(2013·
福建卷改编
) Not
until he went through real hardship ________
(realize)
the
love we have
for our families is important.
答案:
did he realize
考查倒装。
句意:直到他经历了真正的艰难困苦,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是重要的
。
not until
属
于否定意义的
词,
放在句首,
主句要用部分倒装,
根
据句意可知
realize
这一动作应发生在
< br>went through
之后,故用一般过去时。
即学即用
完成句子
直到他回来我们才吃饭。
No
t
until he returned________________________supper.
答案:
did we have
巩
固
提
升
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的适当形式
1
.
They
make a
visit to Hawaii________(annua
l)
< br>.
2
.
Their
friendship________(flower)while
they
were at college.
3
.
She is__
______(
extreme)busy
,
so she has to
budget her time carefully.
4
.
It is great to
hear about your
recent________(promote)
.
5
.
Shanghai is
the
biggest________(co
mmerce)city along
the
eastern coast of China.
6
.
Christopher Columbus is
one
of
the
famous________ (explore)in history.
7
.
Most insects do not live
in______
__(pole)region.
8
.
This creature lives in
the
________(deep)of
the
ocean.
答案:
1.
annually
ed
ely
ion
cial
ers
lar
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空
on
average
;
adapt
to
;
be made
up
of
;
in
the
form
of
;
stand
out
;
set foot
on
;
in
particular
;
free from
1
.
It w
as a good
concert
—
I enjoyed
the
last song _____________.
2
.
__________________
< br>,
the
study tours are 40
days. 3
.
Her
talents_____________compared with
the
other
s.
4
.
Nobody has
ever________________
the
lonely island. 5
.
I
can_____________
_____new developments
quickly. 6
.
The
medical team__________________five
doctor
s and three nurses.
7
.
The
novel is
cast____________________a diary.
8
.
She can
't write
a single sentence__________________ mistakes.
答案:
particular
2.
On average
out
foot on
to
made up of
the
f
orm of
8
.free
from Ⅲ.单项填空
1
.
The
newcomers
found it impossible
to_______
_themselves to
the
climate sufficiently to
make permanent homes in
the
new coun
try.
A
.
suit
B
.
adapt
C
.
regulate
D
.
relate
答案:
B
句意为:这些新来
者发现,要完全适应这个新国家的气候以永久定居下来是不可能的。
ad
apt oneself to
使
自己适应;
< br>suit
合某人意,衣服款式
(
色彩
)
适合某人,使适合于
(
口味、兴趣、工作
)
;
reg
ulate(
用法律
)
掌管,控制
(
机器、设备
)
,调节;
relate...to
把……联系到一起。
2
.
An
important
factor in determining how well you perform in an
examination is
the
_
_______of
your mind. A
.
state
B
.
case
C
.
situation
D
.
circumstance
答
案:
A
句
意:决定你在考试中的表现的一个重要因素是你的精神状态。
state
状态,状况;
case
情况;
situation
形势;
circumstance
环境,情况。
3
.
He was ________to
gener
al manager because of his
excellent work in
the
company
.
A
.
promoted
B
.
produc
ed
C
.
proposed
D
.
programmed
答案:
A
promote
促进,发扬;提升;
produce
产生,
制造,
引起
;
p>
propose
提议,
建议;
提名,
推荐;
求婚;
pro
gramme
为……安排节目,
为……
制订计划。故
A
项符合题意要求。
4
.
The
pilot
was________tired with
the
long ti
me flying.
A
.
extremely
B
.
naturally
C
.
basically
D
.
especially
答案:
A
考查
副词的词义辨析。
A
项意为“极端地”;
B
项意为“自然地”;
C
项意为“
基本上”;
D
项意
为“尤其,特别地”
。根据句意“飞行了这么长时间这个飞行员非常疲惫”,可知答案为
A
< br>。
5
.
I
was________telling him all I knew.
A
.
trap into
B
.
trapped
C
.
trap
ped for
D
.
trapped into
答案:
D
句意为:我中计了,把所知
道的一切都告诉了他。
t
rap sth./doing
sth.“用计捕捉某人或使某人上当”,此处为被动语态。
6
.
H
e's an
ordinary man
,
and
doesn't________in a crowd.
A
.
stand for
B
.
stand
up C
.
stand by
D
.
stand out
答案:
D
句意为:他是个普通人,在
人群中并不引人注
目。
stand
for
代表;
stand
up
站起来;
stand
by
袖手旁观;
stand
out
突出,显现出来。
7
.
—
Where shall we
go to spend
the
weekend?
—
Nowhere________
,
anywhere you
like.
A
.
in all
B
.
in general
C
.
in case
D
.
in particular
答案:
D
句意是:
< br>“我
们在哪儿度周末?”“没有什么特别的地方,你愿意去哪儿就去哪儿吧。”此
句要用
in
pa
rticular
表示“特别的”。in
all“总共”;in general“总的来说”;in case“以防”。
8
.
It was cold
outside.
The
boy ran into
the
room________his nose
red. A
.
to
识拓展
average n.
平均,平均数;平均水平
adj.
一般的,普通的;中等的;
v
.平均达
到,
平均做到
below/above average
在平均水平以下
(
以上
) with an average of
平均为
There was
nothing special about
the
meal
;
it was average.
饭菜没什么特别,
挺平常
的。
即学即用
完成句子
(1)
他平均每天花两小时读书。
He
spends________________two
hours a day
on reading. (2)
使他们非常高兴的是,他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平
均水
平。
To their great
joy
,
their son's schoolwork
is well__________. (3)
每天平均有
1
,500
人经过此地。
________________1,500 persons pass here every day.
答案:
(1)o
n
(
the
)average
(2)above average (3)An average of
4
.
in
the
form of
以……的形
式
①Water exists in
the
form of both fluid and
liquid.
水既是流体又是液体。
②I
like to learn English in
the
form of speaking.
我喜欢以说的方式学习英语。
知识
拓展
be in
the
form
处于良好的竞技状态
be out of form
处于不良的竞技状态
①If
s
he is in
the
form
,
she can win
the
match easily.
如果状态良好的话,她就能轻松赢
得这场比赛。
②Smith is out of form and is unlikely
to run in
the
100
?
0
?
2metr
e race tomorrow.
史密斯身体状况不佳,明天不大可能参加
p>
100
米的比赛。
即学即用
完成句子
如果你以问句的形式提出请求听上去会有礼貌得多。
You'd sound a lot more
polite if you
make a request _______________________________a
question.
答案:
i
n
the
form of
5
.
stand out
突出,显眼,
远远超过;坚决抵抗
(
后常接
agai
nst
与
fro
m) ①His
height makes him stand out in
the
crowd.
他的身高使他在人群中很突出。
②Mary stood out against
the
enemy but John gave up.
玛丽挺身抵抗敌人,但约翰却
屈服了。
知识拓展
stand for
代表,象征;容忍,忍受
stand by
袖手旁观;信守,遵
B
.
on
C
.
守
stand up for
sb./ sth.
为……说话,支持…… 图解助记
即学即用
用适当的介副
词填空
(1)Don't just stand________.Can't you lend a hand?
(2)
The
UK
stands_____
___
the
United Kingdom. (3)Didn't anyone
stand________James and say it wasn't
hi
s fault?
答案:
(1)by
(2)for
(3)up for 6
.
set
foot on
到达,进入。有时可与
set
foot in
换用。
①
The
overseas
Chinese are very glad to set foot on their
homelan
d.
华侨们非常高兴踏上祖国的土地。
②He said he would
never
set foot in that
hou
se again.
他说他永远也不会再踏进那所房子了。
知识拓展
be set
in
以……为背景
se
t
sail
启航
set about(doing)sth.<
/p>
着手
(
做
)
p>
某事
set
off
出发,动身;使爆炸
set back
把
(
钟表
)
< br>往回拨;阻碍
set
up
竖立;创立,建立
set out(to do sth
.)
出发;着手
(
做某
事
) set
free
释放,放出
即学即用
完成句子
她说她再也不愿进入那房子了。
She
said
she would
never
< br>________________________that house again.
答案:
set foot on/in
7
.
in
particular
尤其;
特别
①
The
whole meal
was good but
the
wine in
particular
was excellent.
整顿饭都很好,葡萄酒尤其好。
②Is there anything in particular
you'd like for dinner?
晚餐你有什么特别想吃的菜吗?
注意:
in particular
=
partic
ularly
=
especially
,但
in
particular
应置于名词或代词之后。
I like
meat in
gener
al
,
and
mutton in particular.
总的来说,我喜欢吃肉,特别是羊肉。
知识拓展
be
p
articular
about
对……挑剔
Marty is very
particular about his food.
马蒂对食物
很挑剔。
即学即用
完成句子
你今晚有什么特别的事要做吗?
Are you doing
anythin
g________________tonight?
答案:
in particular
1
.
With annual rainfall close
to
zero
,
Antarctica
is technically a desert.
南极洲年降雨量几乎为零,
p>
严格来说该区域
就是一片荒漠。
“with+宾语+形容词”构成的复合结构在句中作原因状语。
wit
h
复合结
构常用作后置定语和状语,表示伴随情况、时间、原因
、方式和条件等。
①With
the
g
uide leading
the
way
,
we got there in time.
有向导带路,
我们及时到达了那里。
②
T
he
office with
the
window open
is ours.
开着窗子的办公室是我们的。
注意:
现在分
词作宾补时须和宾语之间构成主动
关系,
过去分词作宾补时与宾语之间是被动关系,
而不定
式作宾补,表示将要发生的动作,不定式动词和宾语之间可以是主动或被动关系。
即学
即用
语法填空
(1)
The
old couple often take
a walk
after
supper in
the
park with
their pet dog________(follow)them. (2)________two
exams to worry about
,
I have
to work really hard this weekend.
答案:
(1)following
(2)With 2
.
A high
mounta
in
range
,
the
Trans
p>
?
0
?
2Anta
rctic range
,
runs from east
to west
,
cutting
the
c
ontinent in
two.
一座高山山脉,从东至西,将南极洲分成两块。
本句中的
cutting
the
continent in two
< br>是现在分词短语,作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语时,常放在句
末,用逗号
与其他部分隔开。其逻辑主语可以是句子的主语,也可以是整个句子。
①He
didn't come
today
,
making it necessary
for us to find someone to do his work.
他今天没来,因而我们必须找人接替他的工作。
②A number of new machines were
inst
alled in
the
factory
,
thus resulting in an
increase in production.
这家工厂安装
了许多新机器,因而提高了产量。
③Their car
was caught in a traffic
jam
,
thus
ca
using
the
delay.
他们的车遇上交通阻塞,因而耽误了。
知识拓展
现在分词和动词不定
式作结果状语的区别:
(1)
不定式作结果
状语,
通常表示继谓语动词动作之后发生的一个相
反或出乎意料
的结果,常表达“没想到……”
“结果却……”
“不料……”等
意思。其前常
加
only
以强调这一意
外的结果。
①
After
the
meeting
,
they
parted
,
never
to see
ea
ch
other
.
散会后他们就分开了,
从此再也没有见面。
②I
rushed to
the
school
,
only
to
find it was Sunday.
我急忙朝学校跑去,结果发现是星期天。
(2)
分词作结果状语,
通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果,是主句谓语
动词动作的直接结果。
Many tre
es had
been blown down by
the
high
winds
,
blocking
roads
,
paths and railway
lin
es.
许多树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。
高考直击
语法填空
(1)(2014·天
津改编
)
Anxiously, she took
the
dress out of
the
package and
tried it on, only
________ (find)it
didn't fit.
答案:
to find
本题考查的不定式做结果状语。在非谓
语动词中,不定式常常和
only
连用,表示意料之外的结果。现在分词
d
oing
常常表示意料
之中的结果。
句
意:
她很着急地把裙子从包装里拿了出来试穿了一下,
结果却发
现裙子不合
适。
说明这是意料之外的结果,所以使用不定式。<
/p>
(2)(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编
< br>)
The
sunlight
is white and blinding, ________(throw)hard
< br>?
0
?
2edged
shadows on
the
g
round.
答案:
throwing
考查非谓语动词。
句意:阳光明亮而刺眼,
在地上投射出轮廓清
晰的影子。
thr
ow
这一动作和主语
sunlight
之间是主动关系,且强调一种自然的结果,所
以应用动词-
in
g
的主动形式。
即学即用
语法填空
(1)He made a long
speech only___
_____(show)his ignorance
of
the
subject. (2)Her
husband died last year
,
_____
__
_(leave)her with five children.
答案:
(1)to show
(2)leaving
3
.
Strong winds
d
riven by gravity blow from
the
pole to
the
coastline
,
while
other
winds blow
ro
und
the
coast.
地心引力牵引强风从极地吹向海岸,
还有别的风徘徊在海岸。<
/p>
本句是并列
句,
while
是并列连词,意为“而”,用于前后两者的对比。
①Boys are good at maths
while girls are good at language.
男孩擅长数学而女孩却擅长语言。
②Carbon is an
element, while
carbon dioxide is a compound.
碳是元素,
而二氧化碳是化合物。
知识
拓展
while
的另外两种重要用法:
(1)while
表示“当……时候”,
表示主句动作发生的背
景
,从句的谓语动词是延续性动词。
The
telephone rang while I
was in
the
garden.
我在花园里的时候电话铃响了。
(2)while
表示“虽然……但是……”。
While
I like
th
e
color
of
the
hat
,
I do not like its shape.
我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但却不喜
欢它的样式。
即学即用
完成句子
别人在工作时,别高声谈话。
Please don't
talk s
o loud__________________________.
答案:
while others are working
4
.
Not until
the
late 18th century did
the
British explorer James
Cook cross
the
Antarctic
C
ircle
,
but he
never
saw land.
直
到
18
世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极
圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。
not...until
的意思是“直到……才……”,有时为了加
强语气,可将
not until
提前放在句首,
这时,句子须用部分倒
装语序,即将助动词放在主
语的前面。试比较:
The
noise of
the
street didn't stop until
midnight.
街上的
噪音一直到午夜才停止。
(
=
Not until midnight did
the
noise of
the
street stop.)
-
-
-
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-
-
-
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