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写作翻译
80
句（答案）
Day One
1
：经常做运动会提高人的自信。
Regular exercise can increase one's
self-confidence.
经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但
对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
Participating
in
sports
frequently
can
boost
people's
confidence,
which
is
important
not only to the
youth but also to the
elderly
。
2
：
依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力（
mental
arithmetic
）
。
Relying
heavily
on calculators will
have a negative impact on mental arithmetic.
过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响，对孩子
的智力发展有威
胁。
The
excessive
reliance on calculators is likely to have an
adverse impact on children' s
mental
arithmetic and pose a threat to their intellectual
development
智力发展
.
3
：
很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（
male-
dominated world
）找工作。
Many girls are not willing
to seek employment in a male-dominated world.
很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作，
因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中
的阻碍。
Numerous
women
are
unwilling
to
find
employment
in
a
male-
dominated
world
because they
can face barriers to top-level promotion.
4
：环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦
点。
The
environmental problem has become the focus of
public concern.
环境问题比如温室气体的
发放已经成为公共关注的焦点，
因此一些规则应该被实
施来处理
这些问题。
Environmental problems such as
greenhouse gas emissions have become the focus of
public concern and some regulations can
be enforced to tackle these problems.
5
：家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。
Parents and teachers
should make an effort to
limit
children’s
screen time.
家长和
老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间，
这样会保护孩子的视力，
鼓励他
们做户外运动。
Parents
and teachers should
make
an
effort to
limit
children' s screen
time, thereby
protecting children' s
eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor
activities.
6
：艺术不属于学校的主科。
The arts are not among core
subject areas at school.
虽然
艺术不属于学校的主要课程，但是它们在课程大纲里值得拥有一
The
arts
are
not
among
core
subject
areas
at
school
but
deserve
a
place
in
the
curriculum, for these subjects add
spice to life.
7
农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移
（
rural-to-urban
shift
）解决。
Unemployment in rural areas can be
addressed partially by
the
rural-to-urban shift.
农村失业问
题的主要原因是缺少基础建设和政府资助，
这个问题在某种程度可以
通过城乡转移解决。
The
lack of infrastructure and government funding in
rural areas is the main cause of
unemployment, which can be addressed
partially by the rural-to-urban shift.
（
lack
of
一般不充当表语）
8
经济的下滑（
economic
slowdown
）导致失业率的上升。
1
Economic
slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate.
经济下滑已经导致失业率上升，因为雇主打算裁员而且拒绝雇
用新员工。
Economic
slowdown
has
led
to
a
climbing
unemployment
rate
because
employers
intend to cut overheads and refuse to
recruit new employees.
经济下滑
已经导致失业率上升，
因为人们对开展新失业犹豫不决，
而且很
多大公
司裁员。
Economic slowdown has led to a climbing
unemployment rate, as people balk
/b
奥
k/
at
starting
up
new
businesses
and
a
number
of
giant
companies
downsize
their
workforce.
9
因为不够明朗的经济前景
（
economic outlook
）
，
很多公司不可能招聘新的职员。
Because of the uncertainty
about
the economic outlook,
many companies are unlikely
to recruit
new employees.
因为经济前景的不确定，<
/p>
很多公司不可能招聘新人，
因此大量的毕业生找不到工
作。
Because
of the uncertainty about the economic outlook,
many companies are unlikely
to
recruit
new
employees
and
a
considerable
number
of
graduates
fail
to
find
employment.
10
动物实验有时候不能够检验出药物的不良副作用。
Animal experiments fail to
detect
the undesirable side
effects of drugs.
Day Two
11
：经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者
A country's economic
development relies on a supply of young workers. <
/p>
一个国家的经济发展依靠一定量的年轻劳动力，
但是问题是老龄化
的社会对劳动
力有负面影响。
A
country's
economic
development
relies
on
a
supply
of
young
workers,
but
the
problem is that the aging society has
an adverse impact on the labour force.
12
：工作很多的人没有时间去休息，去充电（
recharge batteries
）
People
with
a
heavy
workload
do
not
have
adequate
time
to
rest
and
recharge
batteries.
工作很多的人没有足够的时间去休息和
充电，这样对他们的健康有害。
People with a heavy workload do not
have adequate time to rest and recharge batteries,
which can be harmful to their fitness.
13 :
送贵重的礼物（
lavish
gifts
）是中国的习惯
It is customary for Chinese people to
exchange lavish gifts.
Exchanging lavish gifts is a tradition
in China.
送贵重礼物是一种中国传统，当收到或者送便宜礼物的时候许多人
觉得没面子。
Exchanging lavish gifts is
a
tradition
in
China and many
people feel
they
lose face
when giving or receiving inexpensive
gifts.
14 :
在中国，很多学生晚上都要自习
A large number of students in China
have to do self-study at night.
在中国，许多学
生都要在晚上自学，所以课外活动不得不给学习让路。
A large number of students in China
have to do self-study at night, so extra-
curricular
activities have to give way
to studies.
2
15 :
空运产生很多的温室气体
Air freight is likely to create
enormous
greenhouse gases.
(a large number of
很少形容
gases,
goods
这种强调数量的东西
)
空运可能比其他运输方式产生更多的温室气体。
Air freight is likely to
create more greenhouse gases than other modes of
transport.
16 :
未来几十年我们很难保护植物多样性
We will find it difficult to preserve
biodiversity in the coming decades.
除非当地政府减少城市扩张对植物的影响，
否则在未来几十年里我们
会发现保护
物种多样性很困难。
Unless
local
authorities
reduce
the
impact
of
city
expansion
on
vegetation
,
we
will
find it difficult to
preserve biodiversity in the coming decades.
17:
历史遗迹
heritage
sites
因为城市发展而受到威胁
The development of cities has posed a
threat to heritage sites.
城
市的发展已经威胁到历史遗迹，
但是政府还没有办法是否去保护还是毁坏这些
建筑。
The
development of cities has posed a threat to
heritage sites, but the government has
no idea whether to protect or demolish
these constructions.
18
孩子很有可能有行为的问题
The children are likely to have
behavioural problems.
在家遭受虐待或者忽视的孩子可能会有行为问题。
The
children
who
are
exposed
to
abuse
or
neglect
in
the
home
are
likely
to
have
behavioural problems.
19
人口的扩大是大量垃圾产生的原因
The
rapid
population
expansion
is
the
main
reason
for
the
huge
accumulation
of
waste.
人口的扩大是大量垃圾产生的原因，这些垃圾需要几十年才能降解。
Population expansion is the
main reason for the huge accumulation of waste,
which
can take decades to degrade.
20
我们不能够忽视面对面的交流
We should not ignore face-
to-face communication.
网络能够
丰富我们的生活，
但是我们不应该忽视面对面的交流因为它对社会关系
< br>有直接影响。
Internet
can
enrich
our
social
lives,
but
we
should
not
ignore
face-to-face
communication, because this has a
direct impact on social relationships.
Day Three
21
随着年龄增长，很难和朋友和家人保持联系
With age, people find it
difficult to maintain contact with family and
friends.
随着年龄的增加，
人们发现保持与亲人和朋友的联系变得困难，
因为他们被工作
和其他任务占据。
With
age, people find it difficult to maintain contact
with family and friends, as they
are
occupied with work and other
commitments.
22
严格的惩罚是减少犯罪率的有效手段
Stiff punishment is an effective method
to reduce crime.
严厉的处罚是减少犯罪
的有效方法，因为犯罪者害怕被抓而不太可能犯罪。
3
It
is
suggested
that
stiff
punishment
is
an
effective
method
to
reduce
crime,
as
offenders are fearful of getting caught
and less likely to commit crime.
23
政府应该支持对太空科技的投资
The investment in space technology
should be supported by the government.
政府应该支持对太空科技的投资因为这些科技的商业化会带来更多的商业机会，
提高人们
的生活水平。
The
investment in space technology should be supported
by the government because
the
commercialization of such technology will bring
more business opportunities and
improve
people's living standards.
24
很多人觉得自己有必要赶时尚。
Many people consider it
necessary to follow fashion.
很多人觉得有必要赶时尚；否则的话，他们相信自己过时了。
Many people consider it
necessary to follow fashion; otherwise, they
believe they are
behind the times.
25
我们的环境还是很糟糕
Our environment is still in
a dire
（悲惨的）
state.
除非我们的现代生活
方式有深远改变，否则我们的环境还是会很糟。
Unless we make profound changes in
modern lifestyles, our environment will remain
in a dire state.
26
因为失业率高升，大学生感到有压力去努力学习
Undergraduates feel under
increasing pressure to study hard, because of the
soaring
unemployment rate.
Students feel pressured to study hard
because the unemployment rate is increasing.
27
免费上大学使得家景不好的学生有同等的上学机会
Free university education
makes it possible for students from less well-
off
（富裕的）
backgrounds to have equal access to
tertiary education.
（
tertiary
education=university
education
）
同意免费大学
教育的人们认为该措施会使那些家境不好的学生有同等上大学的
机会。
< br>
People
who
agree
with
free
university
education
believe
that
this
practice
makes
it
possible for students from less well-
off backgrounds to have equal access to tertiary
education.
28
我们需要考虑社会和经济的环境
We have to consider the social and
economic context.
当分析青少年犯罪的
根本原因的时候，我们应该考虑社会和经济环境。
We have to consider the social and
economic context when analysing the root causes
of juvenile delinquency.
29
基因工程让人们能培养新品种农作物
Genetic engineering allows people to
nurture crop varieties.
基因工
程使人们能培育出抗旱的农作物品种，因此可以提高土地利用率。
Genetic
engineering
allows
people
to
nurture
crop
varieties
that
are
resistant
to
drought
，
thereby
improving land productivity.
30
密度种植对生物多样性造成了威胁
Intensive farming can pose a threat to
bio-diversity.
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