-
2019
年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题
19
短文填空
考点
2
选词填空
Passage
1
（
2019
?
湖南省郴州市
）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
,
使短文完整、
通顺
（每空一词
,
每词限用一
次）
。
but program over work
travel comfortable nurse place with
she
Diana is Australian. She
once______46______in a big company. She lived with
her friend in
a
______47______
apartment
and
drove
to
work.
She
travelled
to
many______48______,
but
she
seldom
took
the plane. She was afraid of flying.
One day, Diana saw a TV
______49______about ORBIS. She
learnt about the Flying
Eye
Hospital.
She wanted to help poor
people_______50_______eye problems, so she made up
her mind to train as
a_______51_______
and attended courses after work.
Diana
is
working
for
ORBIS
now.
She
has
to
travel
______52______300
days
a
year.
She
is
getting
used
to______53______by plane
Diana enjoys
______54______work. She is glad to be able to help
people see again. She does
not have as
much money as before,______55______she thinks her
life is more meaningful.
Passage
2
（
2019
?
广西百色市
）
根据短文内容，用
方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整．每个单词只能用一次（共
1
小
题，每小题
5
分，满
分
5
分）
Popular man during
think also
The Dragon Boat
Festival
，
also called the
Duanwu Festival
，
is
celebrated on the fifth day
of
the
fifth
month
in
Chinese
calendar
．
People
often
eat
zongzi
and
row
dragon
boats
（
1
）
the
festival
．
Thousands of years
ago
，
people began to throw
rice into the Miluo River to feed Qu Yuan on
May 5th every
year
，
because he died in the
Miluo River
．
They
（
2
）
he was still alive
in
the
river
．
Now
，
in
order
to
remember
the
honest
man
，
people
in
China
often
make
zongzi
．
This
kind
of
food
is
very
delicious
and
very
（
3
）
．
Men
and
women
，
young
and
old
all
like
eating
zongzi very much
．
The festival is
（
4
）
best known for its
dragon boat races
．
During
the festival
，
people often race dragon boats in many
places
，
especially in the
south of China where there are
many
rivers
and lakes
．
The dragon boat is about 50-100
feet
long
，
5
feet wide
．
There
are more
than 20 strong
（
5
）
on the
boat
．
They sit in the boat
side by side
．
At the head of
the
boat
，
there
is a big drum on it
．
The
drummer plays the drum during the
race
．
Passage
3
（
2019
?
陕西省
）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
（每个单
词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。
）
（共
10
小题，计
10
分）
It was nine on a cold
winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my
motorbike.
At
the
last
crossing
，
while
I
was
61.
for
the
green
light
，
I
saw
an
old
man
walking
toward
me. He 62 me and
I felt a little nervous. The old man said 63.
“
Excuse me. Could you
please help me?
”
I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70
years old.
The old man took out a
10-yuan bill and said to
me
，
is selling
baked
（烤）
sweet potatoes.
Could you just 64. .the money and buy one
from her?
He pointed at an old lady
selling something about fifty 65. away in
the corner.
“
But why don't
you go and buy it 66. ?
”
I
was puzzles
（迷惑的）
.The old man
continued.
old
lady
is
my
wife
and
it's
her
67. .
day
to
sell
baked
sweet
potatoes.
Just
now
I
called
her. She told me that
there was only one sweet potato left and she
wouldn't go home until all
the sweet
potatoes were 68. .But I know she can't stand
the cold because her legs hurt. I'm
very worried about her.
At
that time
，
I understood why
the old man asked me to buy his 69. sweet
potato. I felt
really warm and moved.
Without taking the money
，
I
rode to the old lady quickly and bought the
last
one.
As
I
waved
goodbye
to
the
old
man.
I
70. see
him
standing
there
with
a
thankful
smile.
Passage 4
（
2019
?
四川凉山州
）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其
答案写在答
题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
deep thank give one or be whole
until work people
Lei Feng Spirit
Carrying on
“
It
is
not
hard
to
do
one
good
deed,
but
it
is
hard
to
do
good
deeds
all
your
life.
”
Chairman
Mao 81 said. And he called on
people to learn from him. Do you know who the man
is? He
is Lei Feng.
Lei
Feng
was
born
in
a
poor
family
in
a
little
mountain
village
of
Hunan
Province,
on
December
18th, 1940. He
didn
’
t go to school 82
he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he became
a steel 83 . He was often praised for
his good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the
army
and several months later, he
joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party
and the people, and
kept doing
something good for others. When he got 84 , he
always said,
“
It
’
s
my duty and
it
’
s
just that some people need some help, there should
be someone standing out 85 them
a
hand.
”
He
became
a
model
soldier
one
year
later. To
our
sadness,
Lei
Feng
died
in
an
accident
in 1962.
March 5th 86 a
“
Learn from Lei Feng
Day
”
since 1963. When Lei
Feng
’
s Diary came out,
People began to know more about him
than before. Now the term
“
Living
LeiFeng
”
has become a
name
for
anyone
who
is
brave,
anyone
who
has
87 love
for
his
country,
anyone
who
works
hard,
88 anyone who is always ready to help
others
…
.
Lei
Feng
’
s spirit will live in
89 hearts. Lei Feng
’
s
spirit will be remembered by
the 90
nation forever. And we will surely practice his
spirit in life as he did.
Passage
5
（
2019
?
新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团
）
< br>根据短文内容，用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整与正确。
weight
hungry
was
test
carefully
all
eat see well
going
Will it matter if
you don
’
t take
your breakfast? A short time ago, a test 86
given
in some places. People of
different ages
from 12 to 83 were asked
to have a
87 .
During the
test, these people were given
88
kinds of breakfast, and some got no breakfast
at all. Scientists wanted to 89
how well their bodies worked when they
had different
kinds of breakfasts. The
results show that if a person 90 a right
breakfast, he or she
will work
91 than if he or she has no breakfast. If a
student has fruit, egg,
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