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19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第02期)(解析版)

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2021-02-02 00:05
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2021年2月2日发(作者:塑胶箱)



2019


年中考真题英语分项汇编



专题


19


短文填空



考点


1


首字母填空



Passage 1



2019 ?


江苏省南京市



< br>请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为(


1



-



10< /p>


)的相应位置


上。



Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems




It is more w



1









in use than alphabetic


(字母的)



writing systems




More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese




including historical


writings and novels




along with writings on government and law




At the beginning




written Chinese was a picture



based 1



2




It dates back several thousand years








to the u



by ancient Chinese people



Some



3




se



of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved



刻)


of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t



4








hanzi




By the Shang Dynasty




these symbols had become a well



developed writing system




Over the years




the


system developed into different forms




as it was a time when people were d



5








geographically




leading


to different dialects




方言)



and characters




This




however



< br>c



6








under Emperor Qishihuang of the


Qin Dynasty




Emperor Qinshihuang united


(统一)


the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system


began to develop in one direction




That writing system was of great i



7








in uniting the Chinese people and


culture




Even today




no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak




they can all still c



8




ommunicate



in writing




Written Chinese has also become an important method to c



9









China's present


with its past




People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times




Today




Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture




As China plays a g



10








role in the world




an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate



China's culture




欣赏)


through this amazing language




Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes





【答案与解析】




【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。





1



widely





考查副词.根据意思:它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛。副 词修饰动词,故填:


widely



l anguage





考查名词.



2



根据意思:


起初,


书面汉语是一种基于图片的语 言。


填名词单数,


语言


languag e



故填:


language




use





考查动词。


the use



3



根据意思:


中国 古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前。


of...


的使用,故填:


use



< /p>



4



toda y's





考查所有格。根据意思:在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号,今天的


tod ay's



故填:


today's





5



divided





考查动词。根据意思:多年来,


这个 体系发展成不同的形式,


就像人们被隔离的时代一样。


被动语态


be done


,故填


divided




changed





考查动词。




6



根据意思:


然而,


这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化。


一般过去时态,


故填


changed



< br>7



importance





考查名词。


根据意思:


这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。


be of


great importance


有 重要意义。故填


importance




communicate






考查动词。


can


后面加动词原形。




8



根据意思:


他们 仍然可以书面交流。


故填


communicate




9


< br>connect





考查动词.根据意思:书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法。


to do


不定


式,故填


co nnect




10



great





考查形容词。根据意思:中国在世 界上发挥着巨大的作用,形容词修饰名词,故填


great


。< /p>



Passage 2



2019 ?


湖北省咸宁市




阅读下面短文


,


在空白处写出适当的 单词,单词首字母已给出。


[


有的词请注意词形的变化!


]


Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S___41___28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of


Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l


____42____. At the age of


fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on



l___43___other subjects. When he was thirty,


he b___44___a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education


whether they were r___45___or poor. He had about, 3,000 s___46___and many of them became famous.


Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w___47___had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.


And he is also regarded a___48___the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and


g___49___manners. He said young people should t____50____care of the old. People should not only always think


of themselves, but work for o____51____


. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today peopl


e can still hear


the ideas, and they even go far into east a____52____south Asia.


【答案与解析】



< br>【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的伟大思想家


——


孔子。孔 子生于公元前


511


年的鲁国。年轻时和母亲

< br>过着艰苦的生活。三十岁时当了老师。他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育,不管他们是富人还是穷人。< /p>


中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。他说年轻人应该照顾 老人。人们不


应该总是想着自己,而应该为他人工作。



41. September





句意:


他出生于

9



28


日。

公元前


511


年的鲁国。


由语境和 首字母提示可知,



September



这里是指


9


28


号。所以答案为:


September




42. life





句意:当他年轻时,他和他母亲过 着艰苦的生活。由语境和首字母提示可知,填


life



had a hard


life


:过着艰苦 的生活。所以答案为:


life




43. learning





句意:然后他继续学习其他科目。由语境和首字母提示可知, 填


learn



go on doing sth.


继续


做某事。


o n


是介词,后跟动名词。所以答案为:


learning




44. became





句意:


他三十岁时当了老师。


由语境和首字母提示可知,



become



根据


When he was thirty,


当他三十岁时。成为了 老师,这一动作发生在过去,因此应该用一般过去时。故答案为:


became




45.


rich





句意: 他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育,不管他们是富人还是穷人。由语境和首字母提示


可 知,填


rich


;根据后面的形容词


p oor


“穷的”


,和前面的表示选择关系的

or


可知,前面应该用于


poor



意义相反的形容词,那就是


rich


。 语境是:不论穷人还是富人都应该有机会接受教育。故答案为:


rich



46. students





句意:他有大约

< br>3000


名学生,其中许多人出名了。由语境和首字母提示可知,填


student



根据数字


3,000


可知,后面的可数名词应该用复数,故答案为:


st udents




47.


who





句意:中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。由语境和首 字母


提示可知,填


who


;本题考查定 语从句。本题的先行词是


the greatest thinker

< br>,是指人的,因此用引导词


who


来引导。故答案为:< /p>


who




48. as





句意:他也被认为是最伟大的老师。由语境和首字母提示可知 ,填


as



regard as


:视为。语境是:


人们认为孔子是最伟大的老师。故答案为:


as




49. good/great





句意:他最重要的思想是善良和礼貌。由


and


前面的形容词


kindness


可知,


and


后面的词


也应该是一个形容词。在结合首字母提示可 知,填


good/great


;是指良好的行为,即:礼貌。所 以本题


的答案为:


good/great




50. take





句意:


他 说年轻人应该照顾老人。


由语境和首字母提示可知,



take



take care of



关心,


照顾。


sho uld


是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填:


take

< p>



51. others





句意: 人们不应该总是想着自己,而应该为他人工作。由语境和首字母提示可知,填


other s



根据


think of them selves


想着自己,和后面的


but


可知,此处是指转折,语境是:人们不应该总是想着自


己,而应该为他人工作。所以答 案为:


others



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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