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东师《英语语言学》19春在线作业2

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2021-02-01 23:51
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2021年2月1日发(作者:排除)



(


单选题


)1: The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of


vital importance may be termed ____ motivation.



A: instrumental



B: integrative



C: cognitive



D: none of them



正确答案


:




(


单选题


)2: A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.



,



A: morpheme



B: word



C: phoneme



D: allophones



正确答案


:




(


单选题


)3: 1.


The term ______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of


speakers or used in a particular field.



A: variety



?



B: register



C: dialect



D: Creole



正确答案


:




(


单选题


)4: ______ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.



A: Conversion



B: Abbreviation



|



C: Eponyms



D: Blending



正确答案


:




(


单选题


)5: _____ exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.



A: Pidgin



B: Multilingualism



C: Creole



<



D: Bilingualism



正确答案


:




(


单选题


)6: watering


(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)



A: Derivation



B: Conversion





C: Backformation



D: Blending





正确答案


:




(


单选题


)7: Fahrenheit


(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)



A: Sound Reduplication



B: Coinage



C: Eponym



D: Clipping



正确答案


:






(


单选题


)8: _____ refers to having the right to speak by turns.



A: Adjacency pairs



B: Turn- talking



C: Preferred second parts



D: Insertion sequences



正确答案


:




(



(


单选题


)9: A(n) ____ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.



A: phonetic symbol



B: alphabet



C: phoneme



D: allophone



正确答案


:




(


单选题


)10: This



vet



is famous in the town.


(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)



^



A: Sound Reduplication



B: Coinage



C: Eponym



D: Clipping



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)11: Tenor is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”



A:


错误



-



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(





)12:


Linguistics,


created


by


linguists


in


their


analysis


of


the


sound


system,


the


lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.





A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




,



(


判断题


)13: In communicative language teaching, the teacher needs to fulfill at least the roles of


communicator, a model, a designer, an organizer, and a counselor.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)14: In babbling stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.



A:


错误



B:


正确



|



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)15: Kr


ashen’s Monitor Theory belongs to nativist theories.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)16:


Dialectal


synonyms


are


words


which


are


similar


in


meaning


but


used


in


different


dialects of the language.



#



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)17: A syllable is not always composed of onset, nucleus and coda.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:






(


判断题


)18:


Functionalist


theories


are


those


that


attempt


to


explain


acquisition


on


the


basis


of


assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)19:


Interlanguage



is


the


approximate


language


system


that


the


learner


constructs


for


use in communication through the target language.



A:


错误







B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)20: The casual style is used between family members and very close friends.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:






(


判断题


)21:


Speakers


of


a


language


know


what


words can


be


strung


with


what


other


words


to


form phrases and sentences.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)22: English



is a tone language.



A:


错误



B:


正确



~



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)23: A syllabus is an official document which authoritatively determines the content and


principles of teaching and learning.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)24: Psycholinguistics studies language in relation to society. Language varies from region


to region, from class to class.



-



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)25: A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:



)



(


判断题


)26:


Psychology,


philosophy,


and


anthropology


are


all


concerned


with


the


study


of


meaning.



A:


错误



B:


正确





正确答案


:




(


判断题


)27: The language



used to talk about language is called metalanguage.



A:


错误





B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)28: Coinage is a process of inventing words not based on existing morphemes.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




>



(


判断题


)29:


Code-switching


refers


to


the


fact


that


a


speaker


changes


from


one


language


to


the


other in different situations or when talking about different topics.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)30: “He sat alone by himself” is a tautology.



A:


错误



B:


正确





正确答案


:




(


判断题


)31: The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form


is called a phoneme.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)32:


Euphemism


refers


to


a


prohibition


on


the


use


of,


mention


of,


or


association


with


particular objects, action, or persons.



-



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)33: A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:








(


判断题


)34: Creativity is one of the features of language.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)35: Register, as a variety of language in use, is analyzed on three dimensions: field, tenor


and mode.



A:


错误



)



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)36:


Morphology


is


defined


as


the


study


of


the


internal


structure


and


the


formation


of


words.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




%



(


判断题


)37: Pedagogic grammars, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the


lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)38: The transitivity system of language realizes the textual function.



A:


错误



B:


正确



:



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)39: In holophrastic stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:




(


判断题


)40: Pragmatics is defined as the study of meaning.



-



A:


错误



B:


正确



正确答案


:



(


单选题


)1: The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of


vital importance may be termed ____ motivation.



A: instrumental



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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