2017-2018学年高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(53) Word版含解析

2017-2018

学年高考英语阅读理解解 析版汇编（

53

）

2016

高考训练题

----

阅读理解。

最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路 ，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功

自成，金榜定题名。

阅读下列短 文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A

、

B< /p>

、

C

、

D

）中，选出最佳选项。

Study finds being sociable is good for your health, while loneliness is as bad for you as

smoking 15 cigarettes a day.

A circle of close friends and strong family ties can improve a person’s health more than

exercise, losing weight or quitting cigarettes and alcohol, psychologists say. Sociable people seem

to benefit extra rewards from their relationships by feeling less stressed, taking better care of

themselves and having less risky lifestyles than those who are more lonely, they say.

A review of studies into the effect of relationships on health found that people had a 50% better

survival rate if they belonged to a wider social group, be it friends, neighbors, relatives or a mix of

these.

The obvious effect of social connections on health has led researchers to call on health officials to

take loneliness as seriously as other health risks, such as alcoholism(

酗酒

) and smoking.

“We take relationships for granted as humans,” said Julianne Holt

-Lunstad, a psychologist at

Brigham Young University in Utah. “ That continuous interaction(

相互影响

) is beneficial not only

psychologically but physically.”

Holt- Lunstad

’s team reviewed 148 studies that followed the social interactions and health of

308,849 people over an average of 7.5 years. From these they worked out how death rates differed

depending on how sociable a person was.

Holt-Lunstad said friends and family can improve health in many ways, from help in tough times to

finding meaning in life. “When someone is connected to a group and feels responsibility to other

people, that sense of purpose and meaning changes into taking better care of themselves and

taking

fewer risks.”

1

. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The serious consequence of loneliness.

B. Studies of Holt-

Lunstad’s team.

C. Being sociable makes you live longer.

D. Cigarettes and alcohol do harm to health.

2

. What’s the author’s a

ttitude towards the connection with friends?

A. Concerned.

B. Worried.

C. Negative.

D. Approving.

3. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Death rates depend on serious smoking.

B. Being social is good for physical health.

C. A strong family tie is helpful for your health.

D. Loneliness will cause other health risks.

【语篇解读】

本文是说明文。孤独使 人难受，还带来一些其他的身体危害。然而，与朋友、

家人、亲戚的交流会使你身体健康 ，同时延长寿命，而且有益于其他方面的发展。

1.C

【命题立意】

主旨大意题。考查考生对文章主旨大意的概括理解能力。

【试题解析】

有全文和第一段内容可 确定，文章主要介绍社交有益于身心健康并使人长寿。

2.D

【命题立意】

推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。

【试题解析】

根据全文可知，作者对于建立良好的社会关系是支持的。

3.A

【命题立意】

细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。

【试题解析】

根据倒数第三段最后一 句可知，

死亡率取决于社交能力如何，

但未提到随多少

而变。

阅读理解。

Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sends

you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you.

Then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub- health(

亚健康

).

Sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as borderline state between

health and disease.

According to the investigation by the National Organization,over 45 percent of sub- health

people are middle-aged or percentage is even higher among people who work in

management positions as well as students around exam-week.

Symptoms(

征兆

)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(

< br>失眠

),agitation,

and poor symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist

and legs.

The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is

to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air

activities.

As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and should also eat more fresh

vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elements

—

vitamins and trace

elements(

微量元素

)

—

that are important to the body.

Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may

cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(

消化道

).They also say that a balanced diet is very

helpful in avoiding sub-health.

you are in a state of sub-health,you should ________.

A .stay home and keep silent

B. go to a doctor and buy some medicine

C. not consider it very serious

D. find out the reasons and relax yourself

提示

:

从全文可以 看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲劳的一种反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不

出病因。所以不 必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。正确的方法是找

出原因、减轻 压力、消除疲劳、平衡膳食。

答案

:D

-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because ________.

A. they have used up their energy

B. they have lost their living hopes

C. they have more pressure in life and work

D. they have changed their way of life

提示

:

亚健康的起因与疲劳 有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排除

A

项。

B

、

D

两项文章没涉

及。根据常识和第四段最后一句，我们也能判断正确答案为

C

项。

答案

:C

key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is to ________.

A. keep on working regularly

B. go to sleep a bit earlier

C. form good living habits

D. take medicine if necessary

答案

:C

文章倒数第三段第一句“…

is to form good living habits

”

underlined word

“

alternate

”

in this passage is closest in meaning to ________.

A. arrange by turns

B. cause to take place

C. make up for

D. keep away from

答案

:A

从文中可看出：形成好的生 活习惯，要劳逸结合，即轮流工作与休息

2016

高考训练题

----

阅读理解。

阅读下 列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A

、

B

、

C

、

D< /p>

）中，选出最佳选项。

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假发

)

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?

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接发

)

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/

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?

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固定

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?

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Welcome to visit our website www. bestwigs. org and buy wigs! We will give you a surprising

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1. If you attend a costume party (

化装舞会

) on Saturday night, you will probably wear

.

A. a human hair wig

C. an artificial wig

B. a pony tail wig

D. an extension wig

2. Mrs. Smith bought a wig but sent it back two days later to repair. How much did she have to

pay?

A. $$9.

B. $$6.95.

C. $$15.95.

D. $$50.

3. From the passage, we can infer that ________.

A. wigs returned for repair service will be cleaned free of charge

B. glues and invisible laces are used to have the wigs fixed firmly

C.

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D. your hair wigs will break into pieces if you don’t comb them

4. What type of writing is this text?

A. An advertisement.

C. A report.

B. An announcement.

D. A poster.

【语篇解读】

本文是应用文，

是一则网站上宣传假发产品的广告。

广告介绍了产品类型、