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高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点

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2021-02-01 23:11
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2021年2月1日发(作者:qff)


高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点



高考英 语短文改错考点解析


-


形容词与副词



一、考点规律分析



短文改错对形容 词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用


(尤其是在本身已是比

< p>
较级的词前误加


more



、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)


等,另外, 用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如


in



down


等)的误加与漏用 、


涉及形容词搭配的


as…as



结构、


how



what


的混用等也是常考的考点。



形容词的用法:



(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征


< /p>


做定语的形容词


一般放在名词前面


。但以


a


开头的表语形容词:


afraid< /p>




asleep,



awake



alone



如果做定语要后置。




(二)形容词的种类



1.


品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人 或物的品质,如:



The play was


boring


.


那出戏很枯燥乏味。




You have an


honest


face.


你有一张诚实的脸。



2.


颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:



She had on a blue coat.


她穿了一件蓝色的外套。



3. -ing


形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,



它们通常修饰事物。如:


exciting,


encouraging…






4.



ed


形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意 义,通常表示人的状态。








She looked


tired


.




5.


合成形容词:



warm- hearted


热心的,



heart-breaking


令人心碎的



(三)形容词的用法:常 用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。形容词在句中的位置:有的形


容词放在被修饰 的名词之前,


称为前置形容词;


少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,


称为后


置形容词。



副词的用法:



(一)


概念:


用以


修饰动词、


形容词 或其他副词


的词叫做副词。


例如:


< /p>


not


(不)



here


(这里)



now

< p>
(现在)


。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。



(二)副词的种类


:



1


时间副词


always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly


等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助


动词之后,使役动词之前



2


、地点副词:


here



there



abroad,


everywhere…



4


、程度副词和强调副词:


very, so, badly, seriously, much…




5.


疑问副词和连接副词



1


)疑问副词:


how, when, where


等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:


< br>


2


)连接副词:


< p>
连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:



6.


方向副词:


in




inside



forward, backward, out…



(二)



比较级和最高级的用法








1


.表示两者之间的比较用比较级,一般和


than


连用。








2


.表示三者或三者以上或无范围的用最高级,形容词最高级前 必须用定冠词


the


(最高级可


用作表 语,


the


可以省略)


,副词最高级前 可以省略


the.


使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范 围


内。









(错)



Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.








(对)



Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.


The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.


撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。



◎ 注意



most


前面没有


the


,不表示最高级的含义,只表示



非常



。例如:



It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.


这是个非常重要的问题。


(


注意


句中没有比较的范围


)


(三)



比较级和最高级的修饰语



1


.比较级前可加


much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly



any, no, some, even, still


之类表示程度的状语,


也可以接数词来 修饰比较级;修饰最高级的有:序数词,


by far, far, mostly, almost


等。




(四)比较级的特殊用法



1


.和


more


有关的词组





1)



the more…the more…




……

< br>就越


……


。例如:




____ _______you work



____



______ progress you'll make.


越努力,进步越大。



2)



more than



超过,不仅仅是,非常




less than


不到



少于



more or less


基本上



或多或少



(



)


原级的用法



1)



as +


原级



+ as


:跟



一样,


no

< br>t …so/as…as…


不如








He cannot run ____________ you.


他没你跑得快。





2)



as… as


中间有名词时采用以下格式:




as +


形容词


+ a +


单数名词


/





as + many/much +


名词。




This is as ______ ______example as the other is.


这个例子和另外一个一样好。




I can carry as _______ ______ as you can.


你能搬多少纸,我也能。





(



)


倍数的三种表达:

















This room is twice as ______ as that one.


这房间的面积是那间的两倍。




This room is twice ______ than that one.











Your room is twice ___ ______of mine.




二、课堂练习




1



After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.



frightening


改为


frightened


,因它表 示某


人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)



(全国卷)




2



Charles said




“As


soon as I see a realy tall building



I want to climb it.



realy


改为


really



real



若改为


really


,则修饰


tall


;若改为


real


,则修饰


building




(全国卷)




3



Last Sunday



police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.



taller


改为


tallest


,因从含义


上看此处应是最高级)



(全国卷)




4



As a result



people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.


(去掉


more


,因为


longer


本身已是比较级,不能再受


more


修饰)



(全国卷)




5



Therefore



there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.



Therefore


改为


However



因此处语意转折)



(全国卷)




6



People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundre


d years ago.



so long as


改为


as long as


,其意为




……


一样 长





(全国卷)




7



In some places you may borrow many books as you want.



many


之前加


as


,因


as


……


as


结构


不完整)



(全国卷)




8



I told Mother



Father



Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.



that


改为


what






国卷)




9



I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.


(去掉


much


,因


much


不能用来修


饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)



(全国卷)




10



I



m sure


we?ll


have a wonderfully time together.



wonderfully


改为


wonderful


,因它是放 在


名词前作定语)



(全国卷)




11



First



let me tell you something more about myself.


(去掉


more


,因从上下文看,这 是第一次


给对方写信,不存在谈谈



更 多情况



的问题)



(全国卷)




12



I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time



but now I am interesting in football.



interesti


ng


改为


interested



be interested in


意为




……


感兴趣





(全国卷)




13



Also



the sport teaches us the important of obedience.



important


改为


importance



teach


后可


接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语)



(全国卷)




14



Unfortunate



there are too many people in my family.



Unfortunate


改为


Unfortunately


, 因此


处要求用副词作状语)



(全国卷)




15



I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.



what


改为


how



how


在此表示方式)



(北京春季卷)




16



After learning the basics of the subject



nothing else seemed very practically to me.



practical


ly


改为


practical


,此处用形容词作表语)



(北京春季卷)




17



Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.





of ten







whenever



often


意义重复)



(全国卷)




18



What things are in other homes



I wonder.



What


改为


How


,句意为



不知其他家庭的情况


是怎样的





(全国卷)




19



For instance



one night he played strong and loudly music till four


o?clock


in the morning.



lo


udly


改为


loud


,与


strong


并列作定语,修饰


music




(北京春季卷)




20



But he is difference now.



d ifference


改为


different

< br>,即用形容词作表语)



(北京春季卷)




21



The time passes quickly. Evening came down.





do wn
















Evening came


即可)



(全国卷)




22




…although


radios can be very noise.



noise


改为


noisy



即用形容词作表语)




北京春季卷)




23




…all


planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they


don?t


real need.



real


改为


really


,修饰动词要用副词)



(北京春季卷)




24



But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he


wouldn?t


play basketball any mor


e.



then


改为


now



just now


为习语, 意为



刚才





(安徽春季卷)




25



But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wou


ldn?t


play basketball once m


ore.



once


改为


any



not



any more


为习语,意为< /p>



不再





(安徽春季卷)




26



I would describe myself as shy and quietly.



quietly


改为


quiet



and


连接并 列成分


quite



shy

< p>



(全国卷)




27



Finding information on the Net is easily.

< br>(


easily


改为


easy< /p>


,作表语要用形容词)




单句改错


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