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CCE 3-1 Your College Years
adole
sce
﹣
adolescent
﹣
adolescence/ adolescency
?
adolesce: vi
在成长过程中
;
在成熟
;
行为如青少年
(used
chiefly in AmE)
?
It is a young nation, still
adolescing.
这是一个仍在成长中的年轻国家。
?
adolescent
n./v.
?
The
adolescent period is one's best
time.
青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。
?
The audience
were mostly
adolescents.
听众几乎都是年轻人。
?
adolescence =
adolescency
during/in ~
在青春期
-hood
?
forming nouns
?
denoting a condition or quality
< br>表示“状态”
，
“特性”
?
denoting a
collection or group
表示“集合”
，
“集体”
childhood
孩提时代，童年
babyhood
infanthood
boyhood
?
Girlhood
womanhood
likelihood
brotherhood
?
a childhood friend
童年伙伴
?
Her second son
didn
’
t survive childhood.
她的第二个儿子夭折了。
?
second
childhood
老年的衰退时期
,
年迈昏愦
Is there any
likelihood of a change in the weather?
In all likelihood, he’ll be fit to play
on Saturday.
他极可能恢复健康，参加星期六的比赛。
They broke up the brotherhood.
blood brotherhood
Their group was called “the
Brotherhood”.
the United
Brotherhood of Carpenters
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (P.R.B)
他们断绝了兄弟关系。
歃血为盟的兄弟间的情谊
;
金兰之好
他们这群人称为“兄弟会”
。
木工联合会
拉斐尔前派社
(1848
年成立于伦敦
)
affirm vs
assert
?
affirm
肯定；断言，声明
?
vt.
表示“宣称”某情况为事实，语气肯定，有不容怀疑之义。常用于表示“证实”某
一看法
，或在别人提出疑问时加以“确认”
。
?
He affirmed the
country's commitment to peace.
他声明该国对和平的承诺。
?
He affirmed his
love for her.
他坚称他爱她。
?
Despite all the
policeman
’
s questions, the
lady continued to affirm that she was innocent.
?
不管警察所提出的那些问题，该妇人仍坚称她是无辜的。
?
vi.
表示在法庭上不经宣誓而保证提供真实证词。
?
The witness
affirmed to the facts.
证人证明这些确是事实。
?
He said that
the Bible meant nothing to him, and that he chose
to affirm rather than to swear.
他说，
圣经对他来说毫无意义，并说
他不愿宣誓但宁愿不进行宣誓而提供实情。
affirm
vs assert
?
assert
表示“断言者”坚信自己是正确的，坚持要别人接受或承认自
己的主张
或看法，语气相当强而肯定。
?
The accused
asserted that he was innocent.
被告坚称他没有罪。
?
She asserted
her ideas loudly and clearly.
她大声而明确地申明自己的看法。
?
常含有在缺乏证据的情况下“声称
”之义，有时甚至表示，在事实证明“声称”者的看
法是错误的时候，他还要坚持自己的
看法。此时，
assert
含有贬义。
?
He had no real
evidence
—
he simply asserted
that what he said was true.
?
他没有确凿的证据——只是声称他说的是实话。
?
You assert that
you were not here, but ten people saw you.
你硬说自己并不在场，可有十个人看到你在场。
Baptist
★
Biblical authority
认识和肯定《圣经》的权威
★
Autonomy of the
local church
自主的地方教会
★
Priesthood of
the believer
信徒皆祭司（信徒都是人人平等的）
★
Two ordinances
- Believer's Baptism and Symbolic Communion
两种教会礼仪
-
信徒的浸礼与纪念性质的主餐
★
Individual soul
liberty
人有上帝所赐的自由意志来选择他的信仰，
但
人也要对自己自由意
志的行使负责任
★
Separation of
Church and State
政教分离
★
Two offices of
the church - Pastor and Deacon
牧师和执事作为教会仆人的职份
endow
?
He endowed a
bed in a hospital.
他向医院捐赠了一张病床。
?
He endowed the
Church with lands.
他向教会捐赠地产。
?
He is endowed
with both intelligence and good looks.
他天生才貌双全。
?
The islands are
well endowed with ponds, lakes and streams.
?
这些岛屿上到处是自然形成的池塘、湖泊和溪流。
?
Our great
motherland is favorably endowed climately.
我们祖国的气候
(
< br>真是
)
得天独厚。
inhibit
?
inhibit wrong desires
抑制邪念
-
an inhibited person
不
(
愿
)
表露情感的人
Alcohol significantly inhibits the
action of the drug.
酒精会极大地抑制这种药物发挥作用。
?
寒冷抑制植物生长。
Cold inhibits plant growth.
?
A large service
sector and a small manufacturing sector would tend
to inhibit growth in the
economy.
服务业规模大而制造业规模小，往往会制约经济增长。
inhibit sb. from doing
sth.
禁止某人做某事
?
The fear of
dismissal inhibited employees from raising
problems.
员工害怕遭到解雇，所以不敢说出困难。
inhibition
The children, at
first shy, soon lost their inhibitions.
孩子们起初还有些拘束，
但很快就放开了。
?
Try to overcome
your inhibitions.
想法克服顾虑。
?
They had no
inhibitions about voicing their feelings.
对于说出自己的想法，
他们并无顾忌。
There
’
s no
inhibition on your freedom here
你在此地自由，不受限制。
peer
(1) vi
look
keenly or with difficulty at someone or something
凝视，盯着看，费力地看
?
His pale blue
eyes peered anxiously at Vic.
他淡蓝色的双眼焦虑地凝视着维克。
?
She was trying
to peer over her shoulder.
她试图转过头来细看
?
?
?
?
?
She peers into
my eyes.
她盯着我的眼睛。
The sun
was peering through the clouds.
太阳从云中隐约出现。
A face
was peering down at him.
一张脸俯下来打量着他。
She
peered out of the window.
她凝视窗外。
The two
towers peer over the roofs.
越过房顶，这两座塔隐约可见。
peer (2) n.
be
just visible
隐现，微现
unequalled; unrivalled
无与伦比的，无可匹敌的
?
He is a
goalkeeper without peer.
他是一个无与伦比的守门员。
Children often take up smoking because
of peer
pressure.
小孩经常因为来自朋辈的压力而抽烟。
?
She was
rejected by her peer group.
她不为同龄人所接纳。
?
The Act made it
possible for a woman to be created a life peer.
?
这项法案使女性有可能成为（英国爵位不能世袭的）终身贵族。
perceive
come to realize or
understand
?
His mouth fell open as he perceived the
truth.
当他认识到真相时，他吃惊得张大了嘴巴。
?
If Guy does not
perceive himself as disabled, nobody else should.
?
如果盖伊不认为自己是残疾人，便没有人会如此认为。
?
She has
perceived the
danger.
她已觉察到那危险了。
?
They perceived
that they were unwelcome and left.
?
他们意识到他们是不受欢迎的
,
于是就离开了。
?
They perceived
a stranger wandering in the
garden.
他们看到一个陌生人在花园里闲逛。
become aware of (something) by the use
of one of the senses, esp. that of sight
regard as
process v.
?
vt.
加工
;
处理
?
The factory processes leather.
这个厂加工皮革。
?
How fast does
the computer process the data?
这台计算机处理数据有多快
?
?
The berries are
processed into juice or sauce.
浆果进行加工成果汁或果酱。
?
highly
processed foods
深加工的食品
?
vi. walk or
march in procession
列队行进
?
The
congregation processed into the church.
教徒们排着队走进教堂。
project v.
?
vt.
规划
?
Can you project
a new working scheme for us?
你能为我们设计一个新的工作计划吗
?
?
He projected
himself into the hero's situation.
他设想自己处于那个英雄的处境中。
?
抛
;
投
;
射
?
I had no
screen, so I projected the slides onto an old
white sheet.
?
我没有幕布
,
所以我把幻灯片投射到一块旧的白床单上。
?
The one light
projected shadows on the
wall.
那唯一的灯把影子投在墙上。
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