-
Unit One
Key to Exercise
Preview:
1 True
or false
1F
2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T
10T
Vocabulary
1.
Identify the parts of speech of the following
words and
list the suffixes used.
Noun suffixes:
-tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/er
Adjective suffixes:
-ful,
-less, -ed
Adverb suffixes:
-ly
following of
the adjectives, nouns or verbs 2. Write down the
corresponding adverbs,
words.
miserably, possibly, are: Simply,
hurriedly, terribly, 1. Their
corresponding adverbs
politely, fortunately,
practically, physically, favorably, roughly,
seriously
total, particular, are: complete,
accurate, adjectives 2. Their
corresponding
absolute, easy, angry, miserable,
exact, final
power (powerfulness), success
(successfulness), 3. Their corresponding
nouns are:
home
(meaninglessness),
tear
(tearfulness),
meaning
care
(carefulness),
(homelessness),
price (pricelessness)
spell, attend, celebrate, attract,
corresponding verbs are: express,
impress, 4. Their
produce,
pollute,
prevent,
oppose,
organize,
inform,
appoint,
require,
judge
3.
Translate
the
following
expressions,
paying
attention
to
the
different
use of
.
less
”
and
“
–
-fulthe
suffixes
“”
11.
一只
对人无害的动物
1.
一个有用的词
12.
一个无耻的撒谎者
2.
一条很有帮助的建议
13.
一个无阶级的社会
3.
一次痛
苦的经历
很有希望的形势
4.
一个含泪的声音
14.
一次
富有成果的访问
5.
一场无望的战争
15.
16.
一支强大的军队
6.
一颗无价的宝石
17
．
一个粗心
的错误
7.
一本无用的书
一个无家可归的孩子
18.8.
仔细一看
一个牙齿已掉光的老汉
9.
一个多事的年份（多事之秋）
19.
20.
一朵无名的花
10.
一个有害的习惯
4. Complete the sentences by
translating the Chinese in the brackets
1. differ
2. differently,
different
3. difference
4. serious, serious,
seriously
5. seriousness,
seriously polluted
6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution,
seriously, pollute
7.
attention
8.
attentively, attentive
2 Complete the following
verb + noun collocations or expressions.
1. Take
2. lose/find
3. dry
4. play
5. take/have
6.
tell/read/write
7. change/speak/read/cross
8.
life/facts/reality/difficulties
9. an event/a plan/the
news/the death/the marriage
10.
a
country/a
place/privacy
11.
a
river/a
street/a
bridge/a
desert/the
sea
12. an end/a
decision/a place
13.
workers/waiters/servants/people
3
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
phrases
and
expressions.
1. on their
own
2. show off
3. burst
6. to resort
to
7. clinging to
8.
into
4. given rise to
5. brought
gave
rise
to
9.
took
advantage
of
10.
about
in vain, make, out of
4 Translate
the
following sentences
using
words
and
expressions taken
from the text.
1.
他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They
took
advantage
of
our
helpless
situation
and
took
over
our
company.
2.
虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自
己实现国家的和平
统一。
Although there are still difficulties
ahead of us, I am sure that we
Chinese
people
will
have
the
wisdom
to
bring
abou
t
the
peaceful
unification
of
our
country
on our
own
.
3.
只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It
is
wrong
to
put
emphasis
on
nothing
but
GDP.
It
will
give
rise
to
many
serious
problems.
4.
他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像
躲避毒药那样躲避
他。
He loves to
show
off
his wealth, but this is all
in vain
. People still
avoid him as
though he were
poison.
5.
他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
He soon
fell
in
love with
the village and was determined to make it a
beautiful garden
together with other
villagers.
我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律另外，
6.
我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温
上升作斗争。
措施。
这不只是一个钱的问题。
resor
t In
addition,
we
mustmust
We spend more money
fighting against global warming.
a matter ofto tough laws.
It is not just money.
7.
当警察到达学校的
时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。
in
When
the
police
arrived
at
the school, the students and the teachers were
still
a daze.
8.
这个
腐败的官员还在死死抓住他
的权力不放。
他拒绝靠边站。
aside.
This
corrupt
official was still clingingto his
power. He refused to step
不知道他怎
么在这大雪中找到这个地
9.
当那个人最后进入视界时，
我发现他原来是我父亲。
方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。
t know how
came into view, I found it was
my
father. I didn'When the man finally
.I that moment, burst into
tearsplace he managed to find this in the
blinding snow. At
她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。
10.
她不时地偷偷朝他张望。
.
It
was
the
first
time
in
her
life
that
she
had
from
time
to
timeShe
glanced
at him
found herself looking at a
young like that.
5. Fill u in the blanks
with the correct prepositions or
adverbs
1 of
2
from 3 for 4 out 5 up 6 up 7 up for
8. out 9. with
10. of 11. of 12. of 13. up
6. Complete the
sentences by translating the Chinese in the
brackets.
1. the door
locked, very angry
guqin
2. the city gate wide open, playing
the, it very strange
3. quite obvious/clear, his successor
4.
worried/anxious,
talking
to
yourself
5.
so
heavily
polluted,
pay
(the
price)
6. the ground
shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down
7. laugh,
laugh
himself
8. put these things
in order, do it
9. lying in
the grass,
covered
with
blood
10.
interested
in
gardening
or
painting,
keep
him
busy
11. hear her say, put
off/postponed
7.
Fill in each blank with the correct form of the
appropriate word or
phrase in
the brackets. Note that more than one
of the words may be appropriate.
1. high/tall, huge
7. state
2.
vast, high 8. a few,
big/huge/great, high
3. tall, big/large
9. everything, something
4. every, affairs
10. Anybody, any, nothing,
nothing,
nothing
5.
matter, countries/nations, big/huge 11.
little, few, a little,
a few
6. affair, nation,
matter