新视野大学英语4课后练习试题翻译和答案

专业资料

第五单元；

Vocabulary

1.

Employees at

humble

jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely

watch

their

< br>expression

员工在

卑微

的工作需要仔细权衡其雇主的话，密切关注他们的表

达

2.

In paris,the Eiffel tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it

too

slippery

to climb

在巴黎，

埃菲尔铁塔对公众关闭后的一个早晨，

降雪使

太滑

爬四小时

3.

children and,later,teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses,to

tame

their

desires

后来，儿童，青少年要学会把自己 的冲动刹车，要

抑制

自己的欲望

4.

some

poets

and

philosophers

chooses

to

live

in

solitude

because

they

can

find

inspiration

in it

一些诗人和哲学家选择生活在孤独的因为他们可以从中寻找

灵感

5.

no

one

noticed

that

the

little

boy

had

crept

into

the

room

and

was

sitting

there

apology

from the police

布

listening

没有人注意到那个小男孩已

悄悄地

走进房间， 坐在那儿听

6.

Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an

莱克被错误逮捕，现在要求警察

道歉

7.

After

months

of

observation

I

personally

can conclude

that

it

was

pretty much

an

arbitrary policy

经过几个月的

观察

我个人可以断定，这是几乎任意的政策

8.

though

he

did

not

dictate

he

went

at

a

pace

slow

enough

for

the

listeners

to

take

inadequate

,when faced with new responsibilities

有些人觉

soli tary

man he closed himself indoors and rarely had

down a lot of what he said

虽然他没有使

听写

，他走的步伐慢以便听者 记下他说。

9.

some people feel totally

得

完全不够

的，当面临新的责任

10.

the philosopher is said to be a

visitors

哲学家是一个

孤独

的人，他把自己关在室内， 很少有客人来访

11.

how do you spend time when you're alone, do you turn up your music as loud as you

can and listen to your own entertainment. do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could

find and sit down to a good meal. it has been my observation that these activities can be the

best

type

of

therapy

for

a

troubled

mind.

it

is

crucial

for

humans

to

find

some

solitude

in life. they must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without

others's

interruption.

the portion

of this

world

that

belongs

to one

word

完美格式

专业资料

person

is

increasingly

becoming

smaller.

and

whatever

we

have

we

must

share

with

others.

therefore

our

ability

to

maintain

a

healthy

balance

between social

interaction

and personal pursuits is being challenged.

commodity

not

only

for

poets

and

Inspiration

in

solitude

is

a

major

philosophers

but

for

ordinary

people

as

well.

a

healthy

adult

needs

alone

time ----time

to

reflect

on

what

is

truly

important

to

them.

when

you

are

alone,you can

stretch

out your soul until it fills up the whole room,and

use

your

freedom,moving

at

your

own

pace,however

it

is

important

to

stay

rational

do not forget that in order to be a healthy part of others is lives,you

must yourself be healthy

你怎么花时间，当你孤单的时候

,

你 把音乐的声音你可以听听自己的娱乐。你给自己买

你能找到坐下一顿最大的牛排。这一直 是我的观察，这些活动可以是一个困扰的心灵

治

疗

的最佳类型。人类发现一些

孤独

的生活是至关重要的 。他们必须找到一些时间让宇宙

去旋转的没有其他的

中断

.

这个世界的一部分

属于

< br>一个人是越来越小。无论我们我们必

须与他人

分享

.

因此我们维持社会

互动

< br>和个人追求健康的平衡受到挑战的能力。灵感在

孤独中

商 品

主要不仅为诗人和哲学家但是对于普通人一样。

一个健康的成 年人需要独处

的时间去

思考

什么是真正 重要的东西。当你独自一人的时候，你可以

放飞

你的灵魂，让< /p>

它充满整个房间，用你的自由，你自己的步伐移动，但它是保

持理 性

不要忘记，为了他

人的健康是生活的重要部分，你必须自己是 健康的

第七单元

Vocabulary

1.

some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe

cannot be

discounted< /p>

一些医学专家认为这种疾病的机会迅速蔓延到欧洲不能

打折

2.

the report was

biased

because it did not contain sufficient balance of views

该报告

有

失偏颇

，因为它没有 包含足够的平衡的观点

3.

perhaps

it

is

a

good

idea

to

plant

different

kinds

of

roses

that

would

surely

add

variation

and charm to your garden

也许种植

不同种类

的玫瑰 会增加变化和魅力，

你的花园是一个好主意

4.

rightly or wrongly I judged that the

potential

risks in doing so were greater than any

possible benefit that I could imagine

无论对或错我判断的

潜在

风险，

想到的益处

5.

Confronted

with

the

evidence

they

admitted

that

of

all

humans

Australians

are

the

most distant from Africans genetically

在证据

面前

，他们承认，所有人类，澳洲人是最遥

word

完美格式

专业资料

远的从非洲人的基因

6.

In areas of high unemploym-ent. workers tend to

migrate

to other parts of the country

where more jobs are availab le

在高失业率地区。工人们往往

迁移

到这个国家更多的工作

在其他地方

7.

The people here are said to be

descended

from the Vikings

这里的人都说是

来自

维京

< br>人

8.

With the exception of teaching and nursing .these jobs require little specialized training and

for most a good physical appearance is a

distinct

adv antage

除了教育和护理之外。这些

工作不需要专门的培训 和最良好的外表是一个

明显

的优势

9.

The

problem

,

he

pointed

out

was

,that

though

many

Europeans

had

at

one

time

studied

English ,they retained ,only ,a

superficial

knowledge of the language

的问题，

他指出，

e xtensive

虽然许多欧洲人都在同一时间学习英语，他 们保留，只是，语言的

肤浅

的知识

10.

A

survey

shows

that

,women

who

have

maintained

and

developed

an

network of personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of

old age

一项调查显示，

那些在中年，维持和发展人际关系的一个

广泛

的网络，能够更好

地应对老龄问题的女性

11.

I

have

read

the

history

and

geography

of

human

genes

by

luca

cavalla-sforza

bu

still

have some questions, even though the findings seemingly prove that races

are essentially

equal

on

a

genetic.

there

are

differences

unexplained.

it

was

darwin

who

first

advanced

the

theory

of

natural

selection.

his

notion

was

that

certain

characteristics

that

help

that

species

survive

are

selected

over

generations

by

that

preference

.

species.

the

species

does

not

consciously

make

the

choice

for

genetic

Instead

by

surviving

longer

and

being

more

fruitful

members

of

that

species

with

the

preferred

genes

gradually

become

the

dominant

breed,

we

may

as

a

our

existence

in

one

species,all

have

commenced

location,but this was long long ago .factors such as climate and

other

survival

necessities

have

created

needs

for

evolution

.

i

believe

these

factors

have

contributed

to

races

evolving

with

dfferent

attributes

.

this

explains

the

word

完美格式

phenomena

such