-
新视野大学英语
4
课后答案
Section A
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3.
discount 4. distinct 5. minute
d 7. object 8.
contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV.
1. accusing...
of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst
5. pay for
6. run a risk of 7.
participate in 8. other than 9.
object
to/objected 10. at best
V.
1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N
6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D
VI.
1. delay 2. pain 3.
hardship 4. suffering 5. fever
6. defeat 7.
poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony
VII.
1. justify 2.
glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified
5. purified 6.
intensify 7. identify 8. terrified
VIII.
1. bravery 2. jewelry 3.
delivery 4. machinery
5. robbery 6. nursery 7.
scenery 8. discovery
IX.
1. other than for funerals
and weddings
2. other than to live an independent
life
3. other than that they appealed to his
eye
4. but other than that, he'll eat just
about everything .
5. other than that it's
somewhere in the town center
X.
1. shouldn't
have been to the cinema last night
2. would have;
told him the answer
3. they needn't have gone
at all
4. must have had too much work to
do
5. might have been injured
seriously
XI.
1. The plant does not grow well in
soils other than the
one in which it
has been developed.
2. Research findings show
that we spend about two hours
dreaming
every night, no matter what we may have done
during
the day.
3. Some people tend to
justify their failure by blaming
others
for not trying their best.
4. We remain tree to our
commitment
：
Whatever we
promised to do; we would do
it.
5. Even Beethoven's father discounted
the possibility
that his son would one
day become the greatest musician in
the
world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to
his
teacher to be quite
dull.
6. They were accused by authorities of
threatening the
state
security.
XII.
l.
出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定
要了
解相关宠物的规定。
2.
一些女性完全能够不待在家里
，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工
资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。
< br>
3.
< br>你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护
?
你将会为此付出沉重的代
价，
因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。
4.
批
评有其重要作用
;
我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我
们去做更伟大的事情。
5.
他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的
反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩
溃、经济上破产的境地。
6.
即
使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：
失败是学习过程中必要的一
步
;
它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。
XIII.
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6.
A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15.
C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20.
D
Section B
I.
1. I was a black and was
looked down on because of the
ugly
shadow of racism in 1976.
2. It means that the man
was different from others for he
was
honest and paid debts.
3. The farmer's attitude
toward me changed when he
learned that
I was the son of an honest man who was different
from other blacks.
4. Because
American social morality has changed for the
worse.
5. Because people believe
in honesty and this helps me in
my
life.
II.
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F
8.T
1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4.
obligation 5.
induce
6. lest 7.
relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10.
meanwhile
IV.
1. kept his word 2. shrugged off 3.
melted away 4.
enquire into 5. cool
off
6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall
apart 9. wipe away
10. on
credit
< br>新视野大学英语读写教程第四册
unit2
答案
Section
A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a
poor and miserable life during his
childhood.
2. Because no one in
Britain appeared to appreciate his
talent for comedy. His comic figures
did not conform to
British
standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior
didn't seem that
English.
4. It was the
first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his
physical senses to invent his art as he
went along without a prepared
script.
6. His transformation of lifeless
objects into other
kinds of objects,
plus the skill with which he executed it
again and again.
7. She brought stability
and happiness to him and became
a
center of calm in his family.
8.
Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed 3.
incident 4. postponed 5. execute
6.
surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy
10.
sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up 4.
about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8.
down 9. in
10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N
10.A
Collocation
VI.
1. service 2. help/hand 3.
influence 4. guarantee 5.
visit 6. span
. 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10.
buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist 2. terrorist 3.
novelist 4. activists 5.
biologists 6.
idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2.
industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5.
criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8.
Modernism
Sentence Structure
IX
1. If I had
known that you were coming, I would have met
you at the airport.
2. If he had
tried to leave the country, he would have
been stopped at the border.
3. If we had
found him earlier, we could have saved his
life.
4. If I had caught that
plane, I would have been killed
in the
air crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he
could have written
many
books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a
surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to
argue with him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a
relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in
this comedy had been more
humorous, it
would have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has
never lost faith in her own ability, so it is
a possibility for her to become a
successful actress.
3. I never had formal
training, I just learned as I went
along.
4. As their products find
their way into the
international
market, their brand is gaining in
popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying
she was knocked
unconscious by thieves
and that all her money was gone, but
she doubted whether she could make it
sound believable.
6. No one was certain
whether he postponed the visit on
purpose, but this brought more
criticism of him.
XII
1. If the characters in
this comedy had been more
humorous
，
it would
have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has
never lost faith in her own ability, so it is
a possibility for her to become a
successful actress.
3. I never had formal
training
，
I just learned as I
went
along·
4. As their products find
their way into the
international
market
，
their brand is
gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a
story by saying she was knocked
unconscious by thieves and that all her
money was gone
，
but
she doubted whether she could make it
sound believable.
6. No one was certain
whether he postponed the visit on
purpose, but this brought more
criticism of him.
XII.
1.
如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电
影史就会不一样了。
2.
令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—
他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.
查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受
热爱的电影明星之一。从《流
浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了很多他那个时代最有趣、
欢迎的电
影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。
< br>
4.
卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他
1914
年第一次在电影
中出现，
两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。
5.
查理
·卓别林对
20
世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有
史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界
的方式。
6. 1977
年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留
下了悲伤
的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1. C 2. B 3. C
4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
12. A 13. A 14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18.
C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin
is a great comic for his native land
Britain, but even more so for the
world. On the stage he
often wore tiny
moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that
were perhaps more characteristic of
Europeans and may be not
much of the
British. Since more than half of the roles
Chaplin played were in silent films,
people throughout the
world had no
difficulty understanding his films. With sound
movies, Chaplin created a nonsense
language that sounded like
no known
nationality and was accepted and appreciated by
people all over the world. For most of
his lifetime he did
not stay in his
mother country; he traveled throughout the
world to appear on stage for people of
different
nationalities.
Section
B
I.
1. F. It is basically a fact though the
sentence contains
some words for
opinions.
Words representing
opinions
：
a most
revolutionary thing
Words representing
facts
：
six months ago; ran
for mayor
of Embu, Kenya, and
won
2. F. It is basically a fact though the
sentence contains
some words for
opinions.
Words representing
opinions
：
even more
surprising
Words representing
facts
：
was voted in by her
colleagues
on the District Council, all
men
3. O. It is basically an opinion though
the sentence
contains some words for
facts.
Words representing
opinions
：
suddenly became a
symbol of
the increasingly powerful
political force
Words representing
facts
：
thousands of women in
this
farming area two hours northeast
of Nairobi
4. F. It is basically a fact though the
sentence contains
some words for
opinions.
Words representing
opinions
：
many women had not
been
taught the basics of political
participation
Words representing
facts
：
One veteran female
political
activist said
What the
veteran female political activist said was a
fact. So the sentence is basically
factual.
5. O. It is basically an opinion though
the sentence
contains some words for
facts.
Words representing
opinions
：
not a new
phenomenon
Words representing
facts
：
political activity
among
Kenyan women
Comprehension
of the Text
II.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F
8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. fierce 2. launched 3.
colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded
6.
jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10.
ridiculous
IV.
1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a
little exercise.
2. Ms. Mbogo had made a
bold decision
：
to run for
mayor
of Embu, Kenya.
3. Some leaders
in Kenya were afraid of losing their
power, so they tried everything to shut
Kenyan women out of
politics.
4. She decided long ago
that she would study the subject
in
earnest as soon as she left school.
5. He was
arrested because he was paid to spy on our air
bases.
6. After almost four hours
of fierce negotiation, the
President
had the upper hand.
7. Victims of traffic
accidents make up almost a quarter
of
the hospital's patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was
important because all her male
colleagues voted her in.
9. Two young
men were originally hired to watch over the
house as it was being built.
10. It is
reported that government troops tried to break
up the protest by firing their guns in
the air.
Section
A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw 2. convicted 3.
compensation 4. notify 5.
provisions 6.
receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10.
certify
IV
1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of
5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9.
through
10. of
V.
1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K
9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. degree 3.
money 4. living 5. prais 6. place
7.
success 8. scholarship 9. job 10.
reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish 2. animal-like
3. selfish 4. honey-like 5.
ball-like
6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2.
technician 3. comedian 4. musicians 5.
physicians 6. electricians 7.
beautician 8. magician
Sentence
Structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be
living in New York.
2. Many people are said to
be homeless after the floods.
3. Three men
are said to have been arrested after the
explosion.
4. The prisoner is thought
to have escaped by climbing
over the
wall.
5. Four people are reported to have
been seriously
injured in the
accident.
X.
1. He tried sending her flowers, but it
didn't have any
effect.
2. I don't
regret telling her what I thought, even if I
upset her.
3. The window was broken
because I forgot to close it
when I
left.
4. We regret to inform you that the
materials you ordered
are out of
stock.
5. He welcomed the new student and then
went on to
explain the college
regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials
are reported to have taken
bribes and
the mayor has decided to look into the affair in
person.
2. These workers regret
yielding to the management's
advice and
going back to work. Now they are again faced with
the threat of losing their
jobs.
3. You only need to fill out a form to
get your
membership, which entitles you
to a discount on goods.
4. Their car broke down
halfway for no reason. As a
result they
arrived three hours later than they had
planned.
5. The official got involved in a
scandal and was forced
to resign weeks
later.
6. The man living on welfare began to
build up his own
market, one step at a
time and his business is thriving.
XII
1.
据报
道这个男子曾在私下说：“很多救济对象在欺骗我们，所
以，作为补偿，我们有权让他们
对我们点头哈腰。
2.
我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们当前没有
适合你的工作机会。
3.
我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结
果
她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.
需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫
者，因为这个体制太容易被滥
用。
5.
我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，
我打电话向警察求助，
20
分钟
后他们
赶来帮我。
6.
他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B 2. C 3. A
4. D 5.B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11.D
12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D
20.B
Structured Writing
XV
It is difficult
to get a welfare client’s w
heelchair
repaired. Once my wheelchair needed
repairing, and I notified
my
caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t
taken
good care of my wheelchair. Then
she told me that I must have
the
patience to wait until she had the time to report
my
wheelchair conditions to my medical
worker. Then the medical
worker called
the wheelchair repair companies to get the
cheapest bid and informed the main
welfare office at the
state capital. It
took them another several days to consider
the matter. When they finally got my
wheelchair repaired, I
had been
confined to bed for more than half a
month.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.
who can bear witness to
something.
2.
3.
people of different
origins.
4. As we know a portrait does not have
life. It is in a
figurative way to say
5.
The word
comparing hats to small
crowns.
6.
two small hands, showing
that it was with loving care that
the
blind man held the girl's hands.
Comprehension
of the Text
II.
1. The stacks of paper bore witness to
a huge amount of
work waiting to be
done, even though I had been working seven
days a week.
2. I remember feeling
annoyed at this dense collection of
humanity.
3. Then the truth struck
me. He was blind.
4. As we waited for our
drinks, the blind man said,
music seems
out of tune to our Western ears, but it has
charm.
5. They are motionless,
waiting for the performance to
start.
6. The first performance
ended just as we finished
dessert, and
I excused myself and went to talk to the theater
manager.
7. A few minutes later he
was standing next to one of the
dancers, her little crowned head hardly
reaching his chest.
8. About a week after our
trip, the chairman told me the
Chinese
executive had called to express great satisfaction
with the trip.
Vocabulary
III.
1. skimmed 2.
steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic
7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10.
highlighted
IV.
1. Many of these poems bear witness to
his years spent in
India, England, and
China.
2. The other players in the team are
better than me, but
I'm slowly catching
up.
3. 1 was loaded with many parcels,
unable to walk any
faster.
4. The place
was deserted and there was no sign of human
beings living there.
5. These
instruments should be switched on and checked
before we start our work.
6. My friend
was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in
jeans.
7. All those connected with
the mission were in prayer
for her, but
her life was not spared.
8. May I excuse myself for
a while, Mr. Davis?
9. Have you ever noticed
that at yesterday's concert one
of the
violinists was out of tune?
10. All too soon it was
over and we left feeling we had
just
skimmed the surface of this fascinating
topic.
Key to Exercises of Unit 4
Section
A
Vocabulary
III.
1. investment 2. disposal
3. condensed 4. strategic 5.
revenue 6.
scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10.
transmission
IV.
1. is lagging far behind 2.
are stuck with 3. going for 4.
remain
in contact 5. keep pace with
6. at your
disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the
surface of 9. stuck in 10. choose
between
V.
1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.I 7.F 8.O 9.I
10.B
Collocation
VI.
1. exchange 2. growth 3.
opportunities 4. understanding 5.
benefits 6. peace 7. development 8.
career 9. will 10. status
Word Building
VII.
1. superpower
2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4.
super-
speed 5. supercomputer 6.
superman 7. superstar 8.
super-
efficient
VIII.
1. auto-timer
2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse
5. autobiography 6. automakers 7.
autoloading 8.
autocriticism
Sentence
Structure
IX
1. Concentrate on indoor delights
rather than outdoor
fights and you'll
be much better appreciated.
2. As a result of the
development of computer technology
many
people may eventually be able to work at home
rather
than go to the
office.
3. Some people say that the pupils'
achievements this
term will be measured
by a formal test rather than their
teacher's assessment.
4. They argued
that their products should be developed on
the basis of need rather than
profit.
5. During weekends the businessmen may
spend time
establishing friendship and
mutual trust rather than
discussing any
particular item of business.
X.
1. Petrol now
is twice as expensive as it was a few years
ago.
2. Theirs is about three times as big
as ours.
3. Latin American customers talk two to
four times as
long on the phone as
people in North America.
4. the fee for cell phones
is typically twice as much as
for calls
made over fixed lines
5. can transmit 250,000
times as much data as a standard
telephone wire
Translation
XI.
1. Rather than
invest in my education, my parents spent
their money on a new house.
2. Today,
people are spending twice as much on
entertainment and relaxation as they
did in the past.
3. In order to be
successful, a business must keep pace
with developments in the
marketplace.
4. Her fluency in English gave her an
advantage over
other girls for the
job.
5. For students, nowhere is better than
the library,
where all the books are at
their disposal.
6. We should make full use of the
platform to strengthen
communication,
expand cooperation in more areas and seek
further development through joint
efforts.
XII.
1.
发展中国家认为信息技术是促动经济发展的途径，但一些
国家
在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。
2.
据说
地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三
千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。
3.<
/p>
任何人都能照出好照片—问题仅仅你是否在合适的时间和地点。
4.
通过
在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表
明他们决心不在技术上落后。<
/p>
5.
当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些公司并
驾齐驱
，不过他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。
6.
佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座
他们称之为未来之家的房子，
它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。
Cloze
XIII.
1.C 2. D 3. A
4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11.A
12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C
20.C
Structured Writing
XV.
Compare the new
welfare system with the old one and you
would find a world of difference
between the two. Under the
new welfare
system, the law encourages welfare clients to
work on their own for a gradual shift
away from welfare, and
this is not the
case in the past. Welfare clients now can
develop their talents to make money. In
the past, they often
cheated to bleed
the system for a few extra dollars. Now
caseworkers will gladly help their
clients find appropriate
jobs rather
than act like detectives to try to seek out any
unreported properties. Today many
welfare clients have made a
choice to
live a life of complete honesty and they tell the
truth to caseworkers and declare any
extra income they make.
In cases like
this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved
because they don't need to search for
any cheating as in the
past.
Section
B
Reading Skills
I.
1. Your home computer or TV
can provide whatever you need
whenever
you like.
2. You can learn language easily via
computer over
distance.
3. Poor people
must also have access to high technology
as it is essential for their education,
work and daily lives.
4. Some companies provide
the technology of information
highway
to the rich first as that is business.
5. Advocates of
universal access have already launched a
number of projects of their own for the
poor.
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T
5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. transmit 2. insure 3.
crucial 4. feedback 5.
correspondence
6. specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10.
files
IV.
1. differ on 2. refer to 3.
Compared to 4. specialize in
5. make
routine
6. come up with 7. has access to 8.
Some steps should be
taken 9. signed up
for 10. in the hands of
Key to Exercises of Unit
5
Section A
Comprehension o f the
text
I.
1. Because 22 million people live
alone, which suggests
that it is an
overwhelming phenomenon in the United
States.
2. Because they can find inspiration in
solitude.
3. The more positive one is toward
oneself, the less the
need for staying
with others.
4. It depends. If they live with their
friends, the
friends' temporary leaving
will be received as a welcome
change.
However, if they live alone, the temporary absence
of
friends may leave them with a
feeling of emptiness.
5. Because the need to talk
is the most basic need of a
solitary
person.
6. They may call friends to tell them
important things,
or talk to
themselves, their pets, the television, or even to
strangers.
7. To stay rational, settle
down in a comfortable way and
find
pleasure from the current life,. wait for anything
happy
that may happen.
8. The writer
thinks that as ordinary people's solitary
life differs from that of great minds
(like poets and
philosophers), they
should cherish the thought that
are
here, we may as well accept it and make the best
of it
Vocabulary
III.
1. humble 2. slippery 3.
tame 4. inspiration 5. crept 6.
apology
7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10.
solitary
IV
1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay
up late 4. was fond
of 5. at one
sitting
6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of
8. set forth 9. at
length 10. for the
time being
V.
1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.O 7.J 8.D 9.F
10.I
Collocation
VI.
1. efficiency 2. status 3.
performance 4. standard 5.
coordination
6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10.
accuracy
Word Building
VII.
1.
underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4.
Underdeveloped 5. overestimated 6.
overcharged 7. underweight
8.
overloaded
VIII.
1. simplified 2.
electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike 5.
autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist
8. overreact
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. The distance
between them is not so great as to be
unbridgeable.
2. The unity of the masses
with the party is never so
strong as it
is now.
3. The punishment was harsh because
Maggie would lose her
position, but it
was not so bad as losing her pay.
4. I've heard
the terrible noise once or twice before,
but never so loud as this
one.
5. Men are never so peaceful, so
graceful with each other
as they are
now.
X.
1. You might as well go there to see
whether there is the
information you
need.
2. We might as well call it
freedom.
might as well ring and tell them
you're going to
visit them.
4. We might as
well walk home.
5. We might as well find an easier one
to read.
Translation
XI.
1. This little man is not
so innocent as he appears.
2. There's nothing I can do
about the problem, so you
might as well
turn to Professor Wang for help.
3. Both sides
speak highly of the fruits in their
cooperation in different areas, and
hope that the cooperation
can be
furthered.
4. On the one hand, an image of being
close to the people
can get a new
policy more easily accepted.
On the other
hand, it will
their minds and come up
with constructive suggestions
5. His sense of
loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes
would talk at length to himself and his
pets and the
television.
6. After all,
money is not everything. The richest people
are not necessarily the
happiest.
XII
1.
新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但
管
理效率并没有明显改进。
2.
我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你还
是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
3.
孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感
到
寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。
4.
孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感
到失去了某种东西。你可能与
别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。<
/p>
5.
独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是
独自一
人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。