-
八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷（
word
）<
/p>
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项
。
Dear
Nancy,
I was an outgoing
boy. I had a group of good friends. I always did
well in class and I was good at
sports.
Then a new boy called Alan came to our school.
First, he got a higher score than me in a
test. Then he joined the school soccer
team. He is a good soccer player. Some students
started to
think he was better than me.
I am really angry about it. What's worse, some of
my best friends
became his friends.
What can I do?
Nick
Dear
Nick,
You are a very
smart boy. But you can't be the best in the world
at everything.
This is
my advice. You should do your best in everything.
But if Alan is better than you at some
things, you should congratulate him and
be happy for him. When your friends see that you
can
know your shortcomings, they will
respect you and still be your friends.
Good luck!
Nancy
（
1
）
What's Nick's problem?
A. He gets bad grades.
B. He has a problem with his
teachers.
C. He doesn't know
how to make friends. D. He wants to be as
popular as before.
（
< br>2
）
Which sport is Alan
good at?
A.
Basketball
B. Soccer
C. Tennis
D. Baseball
（
3
）
What is Nancy's
advice?
A. She
asks Nick to go to another school.
B. She asks Nick to change his
mind.
C. She asks Nick to
help Alan.
D. She asks Nick to find new
friends.
（
4
）
The
underlined word
A.
祝贺
B.
谴责
C.
讨伐
D.
关注
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是
Nick
写信向
Nancy
咨询他的苦恼该怎么解决。
（
1<
/p>
）推理题。根据
some of my best
friends became his friends. What can I do
< br>我的一些好朋
友成了他的朋友。我能做什么
可知，
Nick
的问题是他想和以前一样受欢迎，
故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
He is a
good soccer player
可知，
Alan
擅长足球，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
When
your
friends
see
that
you
can
know
your
shortcomings,
they
will
respect
you
and
still
be
your
friends <
/p>
当你的朋友看到你可以知道自己的缺点时，他们会尊重
你，仍然是
你的朋友
可知，
Nancy
的建议是尼克要改变思想
，故选
B
。
（
4
）词义猜测题。根据
be happy for
him
要为他高兴，可知，
congratulate
是恭贺对方的意
思，故选
A
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，
词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
2
．
阅读理解
When I was in primary school, I got
into a big argument
（争吵）
with
a boy in my class. I forgot
what the
argument was about, but I will never forget the
lesson I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong
–
and he thought that I was
wrong and he was
right. The teacher
decided to teach us a very important
lesson.
She brought us
to the front of the class and asked him to stand
on one side of her desk and me
on the
other. In the middle of her desk was a large,
round ball. I could clearly see that it was
black.
She asked the boy
what color the ball was.
I couldn't believe he said the ball was white,
when it was
obviously
（明显地）
black! Another
argument started between us, this time
about the color of the ball.
The teacher told us to change
places and then asked me what color the ball was.
I answered:
It was a ball with two differently
colored sides, and from his side it was white.
Only from my
side it was
black.
Sometimes
we
need
to
look
at
problems from
the other
person's
view
in
order
to
（为了）
truly
understand his or her
perspective
（观点）
.
（
1
）
Wha
t happened to the writer in the beginning?
A. She fought with a boy in
her class. B. A boy tried to teach
her a lesson.
C. She had a
big argument with a boy. D. She
argued with her teacher in her class.
<
/p>
（
2
）
When
in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer
because______.
A. the boy changed his answer too
B. the ball had two differently colored
sides
C. she wanted to say
sorry to the boy
D. the
teacher asked her to change the answer
（
3
）
Fro
m what the teacher did, we know that her teacher
is______.
A.
strict B. friendly
C. clever D.
brave
（
4
）
What lesson can we learn from the
story?
A. Put
yourself into others' shoes.
B. Different people have different
opinions.
C. Nobody can
always be right. D.
Everyone should be honest.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜
色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思
考。
（
1
）细节理解，从
When
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
got
into
a
big
argument
（争吵）
with
a
boy in my class
可知，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解，从
It
was
a
ball
with
two
differently
colored
sides,
and
from
his
side
it
was
white. Only from my side it was black
可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选
B
。
（
3
）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了
作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。
A.<
/p>
严格；
B.
友好
的；
C.
聪明的；
D.
勇敢的。故选
C
。
（
4
）主旨
题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作
者看问题要
换位思考。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常
考题型。细节题要注意细节
从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文了解大
意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读理解
The
Kennedy
Elementary
school
band
（乐队）
is
special.
That's
because
Tony
Boland,
a
member
of it, is a 79-year-old
flute
（长笛）
player. His story
tells us that you're never too old to
toot the flute.
After working at the school for more than ten
years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band.
His grandchildren were at the school.
He help with reading.
He started tooting the flute many years ago, when
his wire tried to throw
away
（扔掉）
their
daughter s flute.
Brian
Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to
the band.
students around him,
Tony
practises
with
the
students
once
a
week
and
performs
with
them.
They
played
at
the
Dubuque
Community School District's Band Festival earlier
this month.
Fifth-grade
student
Courtney
Less
thought
her
older
classmate
was
successful.
an
excellent
player,
（
1
）
Why
is Kennedy Elementary School band special?
A. Because there is only a
boy in it.
B. Because it has
a member of 79 years old.
C.
Because its members are fifth graders.
D. Because it gave a performance
earlier this month.
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A. have
B. make C. play
D. pay
（
3
）
We
can learn from the passage.
A. there are five players
in the band
B. Tony also
helps the students to read
C. Tony doesn't like playing with
others
D. Courtney Less is
Tony's grandchild
（
4
）
What's the best title
for the passage?
A. A Special School
B. How to Help Others
C. How to Be Different
D. Never Too Old to Learn
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲
述了
79
岁的
Tony
加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很
多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一
次，与学生一起表演。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“That'
s because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a
79
-year
old
flute
（长笛）
player.”
可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是
79
岁的吹长笛的老头，
故选
B<
/p>
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据上句
“
That's
because
Tony
Boland,
a
member
of
it,
is
a
79-year-old
flute
（长笛）
player.
?
Tony Boland
是一名长笛
演奏者
”
可知
toot
就是
play
的意思，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的句子
“He
helps
students
with
their
readin
g.”
可知
Tony
也帮助
孩子们阅读，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨
大意题。根据第一段最后一句话
His story tells us that
you're never too old to toot
the flute.
可知本文讲述的是
“
活到老学到老
”
的主题，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考
查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键
词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选
项。
4
．
阅读下列材料，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hot pot
（火锅）
and
Hotpot
I'm learning
English in the UK where I meet a lot of new
friends and eat something delicious.
Hot pot is many Chinese people's
favorite food, including
（包括）
me. After having three days of
hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in
the UK, how excited I was to know that there was
going
to be a free meal of hotpot to
welcome the new students. On the way to the
canteen, I seemed
to smell the hot pot
in the air.
To my
surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front
of me were still potatoes and bread.
Where was the hot pot?
With many questions in my head, I
sat down to have the free meal. After talking with
a French
girl, I got to know that hot
pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese
hot pot is written in
two words and
hotpot, one word, is a traditional English
dish.
Hotpot is made
from mutton and onion. On the top there are sliced
potatoes. People put it in
the
oven
all
day
in
a
heavy
pot
and
on
a
low
heat.
You
can
often
see
it
at
parties
in
the
UK
because it's easy to
prepare for a large number of people and is not
expensive.
Hotpot
doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot,
two words!
（
1
）
The
writer felt excited when she thought that she
would ___________.
A. meet some Chinese friends
B. have a chance to try some new
food
C. have her favorite
food
D. learn more about English
culture
（
2
）
A
A. selling food and drinks
B. for students to have sports
C. just like a library
D. for students to study
（
3
）
Hotpot is often
prepared for parties because it is
_________________.
A. delicious B.
healthy C. easy to prepare
D. expensive
（
4
）
After the free meal, the
writer learnt that_________.
A.
B. hotpot
took little time to cook
C.
hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK
D. the girl knew nothing about
hotpot
（
5
< br>）
After reading the passage, we know
the writer is _________________ .
A. an English teacher
B. a French girl C. a Japanese cook
D. a Chinese student
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者在英
国学习英语时，了解到了中国的火锅和英国的火锅的
不同。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Hot
pot
is
many
Chinese
people's
favorite
food,
including
（包括）
me.
how excited I was to
know that there was going to be a free meal of
hotpot to welcome the new
students.
可知作者最喜欢火锅，并且学校将用免费的火锅来欢迎新同学，所以作者是兴奋
< br>的，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
I seemed to smell the hot pot in
the air.
我似乎在空气中闻到了火锅的味
道，所以
canteen
意思是餐厅，即卖食物和饮料的地方，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
bec
ause
it's
easy
to
prepare
for
a
large
number
of
people
and
is
not
expensive.
可知火
锅准备起来很容易，所以经常被用来准备聚会，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
I got to know that hot pot
is completely different from hotpot.
可知英
国的
火锅不同于中国的火锅，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Hot pot is many Chinese
people's favorite food,
including
（包括）
me.
可
知许多中国人，包括作者也喜欢火锅，所以作者是中国学生，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
Amsterdam
is
the
bike
capital
of
the
world.
Biking
is
a
fun
and
easy
way
of
getting
around
Amsterdam.
Students
go
to
school
by
bicycle.
People
ride
their
bicycles
to
work.
Travelers
ride
bicycles
freely around the
city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see
these every day in Amsterdam.
There
are
many
roads
and
traffic
signs
（标记）
for
bicycles.
There
are
also
many
places
for
bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take
a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the
bicycle
along
the
roads
and
the
streets
enjoying
the
scenery
（风景）
.
The
city
has
a
lot
of
bicycle shops to choose from. If you do
not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to
rent
（租赁）
a
bicycle. They are in almost every part
of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a
good idea to
find an experienced guide.
Because he would take you to some of the city's
most beautiful places.
Riding bicycles
in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just
remember to follow the traffic rules.
（
1
）
If
a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he
can choose to .
A. take a bus B. rent
a bicycle C. take a taxi
D. follow the guide
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
经历丰富的
B.
懒惰的
C.
肥胖的
D.
强壮的
（
3
）
Which of the
following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It's easy for people to
park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B. Most people in Amsterdam ride
bicycles to work or school, except
police.
C. Amsterdam is
famous as a bicycle city.
D.
People can find bike rentals everywhere in
Amsterdam.
（
4
）
What's the best title for the
passage?
A. How
to Travel in Amsterdam.
B.
The City of Bicycles
—
Amsterdam.
C. How to Rent a
Bicycle in Amsterdam.
D. A
Beautiful City.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了世界自行
车首都
——
Amsterdam
。
（
1
）细节题。根据
If you do not want to buy
a bicycle, you can go to
rent
（租赁）
a bicycle.
可
知可以租赁一辆自行车，故选
B
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据后句
Because he would
take you to some of the city's most beautiful
places
可知这个导游可以带你去这个城市最美丽的地方，即这个导
游必须是经历丰富的，
故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Even police work on bicycl
es.
可知警察也骑自行车上班，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据
Amsterdam is the bike
capital of the world.
可知主要讲了世界自行车首都
——
Amsterdam
。故选
< br>B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读
全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
Bike-sharing is a new
and great idea for short trips in the city. It can
also help to keep the city
clean and
green.
A new report
finds that shared bikes in China make people
interested in riding bikes again. Now
more and more Chinese people would like
to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the
one
hand, it is easy to find them on
the streets and the heavy traffic won't
influence
（影响）
the
riders too much. On the other hand,
riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is
good for the
rider's health.
The report says that as soon as
they appear, fewer and fewer people take short
trips by car.
Now not only young people
who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared
bikes, but also
people over sixty
do!
At weekends, the
number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top
of all cities in China. On
weekdays,
the number of people who use shared bikes to
travel to work is going up in Shanghai.
Someone thinks that bike sharing
will help to improve the cities' environment. It
helps to solve
the traffic problems.
Also, it will help to make better use of space in
cities. The most important
thing is
that it can make the city get less
pollution.
So would you
like to try to ride a shared bike to travel,
too?
（
1
）
What's the main idea of the second
paragraph
（段落）
?
A. Where people like to
take short trips.
B. How
people take short trips in China.
C. When people take short trips by bike
in cities.
D. Why people
choose shared bikes to take short
trips.
（
2
< br>）
What does the underlined word
A. Buses.
B. Taxis
C. Shared bikes.
D. Cars.
（
3
）
Which of the following
is NOT bike sharing's
advantage
（优点）
according to
the passage?
A.
It is good for the environment.
B. It helps solve the traffic
problems.
C. It helps make
good use of space in cities. D. It helps
people save more money.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了人们短途
旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。
（
1
）细节题。根据
On the
one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets
and the heavy traffic
won't
influence
（影响）
the riders too
much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a
kind of
exercise, so it is good for the
rider's health.
可知人们短途旅行选择共享单车一方面不会影响交
通，另一方面对骑自行车的人的健康是有好处的，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据句意可知人们在街道上很容易发现共享单车，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Some
one
thinks
that
bike
sharing
will
help
to
improve
the
cities'
environment. It helps to solve the
traffic problems. Also, it will help to make
better use of space
in cities.
可知共享单车会改善城市环境；解决交通问题；更好利用城市空间，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅
读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
A rich man was riding
along the road and saw an old man digging in his
garden. There was a
young
tree
lying
on
the
ground.
The
rich
man
asked
the
old
man,
kind
of
tree
are
you
planting there, my good man?
（无花果）
tree,
sir,
and it'll take years to give fruit. You
certainly don't hope to live long enough to get
any fruit from
this
tree.
The
old
man
smiled
and
said,
Tell
me,
sir,
did
you
eat
figs
when
you
were
a
boy?
The old man asked,
（祖先）
planted trees for us to
enjoy
and I am doing the same for the
people after me.
The
rich man was quiet. Then he said,
for
the people after us. Thank you very
much.
（
1
）
The
old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw
him.
A. an apple
tree B. a fig tree
C. a pear tree D. a banana
tree
（
2
）
The
old man was _______.
A. 80 years old
B. 60 years old
C. 90 years old
D. 70 years old
（
3
）
The
old man was planting the tree _______
A. to get himself some
fruit to eat
B. for the
people after him
C. to make
his garden more beautiful
D.
just for fun
（
4
）
The
sentence in the last paragraph
A. he was thinking about who were his
forefathers
B. he didn't
want to disturb the old man
C. he couldn't communicate with the old
man
D. he understood why the
old man planted the young tree
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：一位富
人见一位
90
岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老
人对他说，
“
我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享
受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。
”
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
The
rich
man
asked
the
old
man,
kind
of
tree
are
you
planting there, my good man?
（无花果）
tree, sir,
可知老人在种无
花果树，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
“
I
am ninety years old.
可知老人已
90
岁，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
our
forefathers
（祖先）
planted
trees for us to enjoy and I am
doing
the same for the people after me.
可知老人是为
他的后人载这种树，
故选
B
。
（
4
）推理判断题。根据
Then he said,
things for the people after
us.
可知他理解老人为什么载无花果树的原因，
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结
合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断
题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要
做到有理有据。
8
．
阅读理解
A
few
years
ago,
Masaru
Ibuka,
the
head
of
Sony,
was
at
a
company
planning
meeting.
Suddenly he had an
idea. He stopped the meeting an asked everyone
what would happen if Sony
took away the
recording function and speakers and sold
headphones with a tape player instead.
Almost everyone thought he was silly.
However Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it. The
result,
of course, turned out to be the
successful Sony Walkman.
Good ideas often start with a really silly
question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one
day.
As he stood there making cakes for
his son, he asked himself what would happen if he
put rubber
into his
mold
（模具）
Later, he tried it
and the result was something like the bottom of
most
sports
shoes
we
see
today.
Still,
when
he
took
his
idea
to
several
shoe
companies,
he
was
laughed
at.
In
fact,
every
single
company
turned
him
down.
Though
rather
disappointed,
Bowerman went
on to form his own company, making NIKE sports
shoes.
We know today, of
course, that each of these ideas caused a
successful thing that has changed
the
way many of us live. The best questions are
usually open-ended and are often silly. Children
aren't afraid to ask such questions,
but adults usually are. Think how different the
world might be
if people never asked
！
（
1
）
At
first, almost everyone thought Masaru's idea was
_______.
A. good
B. easy
C. silly
D. difficult
（
2
）
Bill Bowerman got
his idea _______.
A. at a meeting
B. while he was making
breakfast
C. from another
company D.
while he was making sports shoes
（
3
）
What
might the underlined phrase
A. refuse
B. welcome
C. accept
D. hate
（
< br>4
）
Bowerman felt very
disappointed because _______.
A. he didn't make a cake
for his son B. he had to set up
his own company
C. his idea
was hard to come true D. no
companies accepted his idea
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文举例说
明好想法的产生刚开始会被认为是一个愚蠢的问题，
刚开始索尼公司的负责人井深在公司
规划会议上提出，拿走录音功能和扬声器和专注于出
售带有磁带录音机的头式耳机，几乎
所有人都认为他是愚蠢的，不过，井深保持自己的想
法和工作，当然，结果是成功的索尼
随身听的问世。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Almost everyone
thought he was silly.
可知，几乎每个人都认为他的想法
是愚蠢的，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
Bill
Bowerman
was
making
breakfast
one
day.
As
he
stood
there
making
cakes for his son, he
asked himself what would happen if he put rubber
into his mold
（模具）
Later, he tried it and the result was
something like the bottom of most sports shoes we
see today.
可知，他是在做早餐的时候有了这个想法，故选
< br>B
。
（
3
）
推
断
题
。
根
据
In
fact,
every
single
company
turned
him
down.
Though
rather
disappointed, Bowerman went on to form
his own company, making NIKE sports shoes.
可知，事
实上，每个公司都拒绝他，虽然很失望，但是鲍尔曼继续开自己的公司
，最后造出
Nike
运
动鞋，推知
turn down
的意思为
“
拒绝
”
，故选
A
。
（
4
）
细
节
< br>题
。
根
据
In
fact,
every
single
company
turned
him
down.
Though
rather
disappointed, Bowerman went on to form
his own company, making NIKE sports shoes.
可知，他
感到失望的原因是没有公司接受他的想法。故选
D
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题
型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测
题需
要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。<
/p>
9
．
阅读理解
What comes to your mind
when you hear the word
almost the same?
Or having the same hobbies? Well, I have a twin
brother who was born on a
different day
from me. We do not look very much alike and we are
always interested in different
things.
Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at
eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28.
Five minutes later, I was born- -on May
29. Since we were born, I have always been heavier
and
stronger than Wayne, so people
usually think I am the older brother.
But Wayne is always smarter than L
He loves reading and learns many things quickly.
He knows
a lot about animals, although
he does not spend much time with our dogs and
birds. He knows e
lot about bicycles,
but never likes to ride bikes as much as I
do.
Though we are very
different, I love my brother very much. I hope
both of us can have a happy
life in the
future.
（
1
）
What time was the writer born?
A. 11:58.
B. 00:03.
C. 00:05.
D. 00:12.
（
2
）
Which is most likely
the picture of the twins in the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（
3
）
What do you know about the twins?
A. They are 12 years old.
B. They have the same
interests.
C. They were born
on the same day.
D.
They both want to be teachers.
< br>（
4
）
Which is
TRUE about the writer?
A. He has several pets at home.
B. He is the older one of the twins.
C. He doesn't enjoy riding a bicycle.
D. He doesn't like his brother.
（
5
）
What do
you think of Wayne?
A. He is better at his lessons.
B. He is too lazy to do
sports.
C. He isn't so
clever as his brother.
D. He is not kind enough.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者有个
在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很
像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
（
1
）细节题。根据
my brother, Wayne, was
born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28.
Five
minutes
later,
I
was
born- -on
May 29.
可知哥哥在
5
月
28
< br>日晚上
11
点
58
出生，
5
分钟
后作者出生，
即在
5
月
29
日
00:03
出生，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
I have a twin
brother
；
Since we were born,
I have always been heavier and
stronger
than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older
brother.
可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除
B
< br>。作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Twelve years ago, my
brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on
the
night of May 28. Five minutes
later, I was born- -on May 29.
可知
12
年前作者和哥哥出生了，
所以现在是
12
岁了，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
He knows a lot about
animals, although he does not spend much time with
our
dogs
and
birds.
他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。可
知作者有几
个宠物，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
But
Wayne
is
always
smarter
than
L
He
loves
reading
and
learns
many
things
quickly.
但韦
恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可知韦恩更擅长学习，
故选
A
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10
．
阅读
短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Since
May
1st,
2015,
Beijing
has
started
to
allow
blind
people
to
take
guide
dogs
onto
the
subway.
How much do you know about guide dogs? How do
guide dogs help blind people?
Sometimes, they play with you like
common pet dogs. But as soon as they wear their
special
coats,
it's
time
to
start
work.
They
are
guide
dogs
and
they
help
to
guide
blind
people.
Those
dogs that are smart and have a good
temper can be guide dogs.
To help blind people, dogs need to learn many
skills and pass tests. At the age of about 1 year
old, dogs are trained at schools.
There, they learn skills such as finding and
following a clear road,
moving
around
obstacles
（障碍物）
.
They
also
need
to
learn
an
important
lesson
known
as
disobedience
（智能抗命）
.
For
example,
blind
people
ask
the
dog
to
go
forward
when crossing a
road. But if a dog knows that a car is coming, it
will not move until it is safe.
At about 10 to 20 years old, guide
dogs retire
（退休）
. Some of
them stay at their owners'
homes and
become their pets, and others may go back to
training schools and live there.
（
1
）
Those who
are ________ can take guide dogs onto the subway.
A. old
B. blind C.
young D.
lazy
（
2
）
What are the characteristics
（特点）
of the guide dog
according to the passage?
a. clever
b.
having a good temper
c.
strong
d. having a good
sense of smell
A. a, b, c, d
B. a, b, c
C. a, c, d
D. a, b
（
3
）
The
guide dog has to get some training EXCEPT
（除了）
________ before it
starts to work.
A. finding a clear road
B. moving around obstacles
C. intelligent disobedience
D. treating the owner
（
4
）
Which of the
following is NOT true?
A. The guide dog usually wears a
special coat when it works.
B. The guide dog needs to pass tests
before it can work.
C. Some
guide dogs can become pets after 9 to 11 years'
work
D. The guide dog will
do whatever the owner asks it to do.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了导盲犬
的情况。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Beijing
has
started
to
allow
blind
people
to
take
guide
dogs
onto
the
subway
可知北京已经
开始允许盲人带导盲犬上地铁，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Those dogs that are smart and have a good
temper can be guide dogs.
那些
聪明且脾气好的狗可以成为导盲犬，可知，导盲犬要聪明，好脾气，故选
D
。
（
3
< br>）细节题。根据
There, they learn skills such
as finding and following a clear road, moving
around obstacles
（障碍物）
. They also need to
learn an important lesson known as
disobedience
例如找到并沿着一条清晰的道路，
绕过障碍物。他们还需要学习一门被称为
“
智能抗命
”
的重要课程，可知，在它开始工作之前导盲犬除了
treating the owner
必须接受
一些
训练，故选
D
。
（
4
）推理题。根据常识，导盲犬主要的作用是领路，可知
导盲犬会做主人要求它做的任何
事情是错的
，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11
．
根据
短文内容选择正确答案。
C
If you plan to take your pet on a
trip, prepare ahead of
time
（提前）
. At least two weeks
before you leave, take your pet to a
vet. See if he or she is fit for travel and ask if
he or she should
have any medicine
before leaving. The vet may
suggest
（建议）
certain pills
for sickness or for
calming the
pet.
Some
states
or
foreign
countries
have
health
laws
that
say
animals
must
have
certain
inje
ctions
（注射）
before
they
can
be
allowed
（允许）
to
enter.
Your
vet
may
have
this
information. You can
also get help on the United States and Canadian
laws from a book published
by
the
Department
of
Agriculture
which
some
libraries
have.
For
information
on
foreign
countries, check
with their consulates
（领事馆）
.You can also ask the
airlines on which you are
travelling.
Find out if the places where you plan to stay
allow pets because many do not.
If you are going by plane or
train, ask if pets are allowed. If they are, ask
where they will be
kept and who will
care for them. The big bus lines in this country
do not allow pets.
Choose
your
pet's
box
carefully.
Plastic
boxes
are
better
than
cardboard
or
wooden
ones
because they can't be
chewed
（嚼碎）
.
If
going
by
plane
or
train
during
warm
weather,
try
to
go
in
the
cooler
early
morning
or
evening
hours.
Also
try
to
avoid
（避免）
very
cold
winter
weather
because
pets
often
suffer
from
cold.
Even
in
your
own
car,
be
careful.
Do
not
leave
the
animal
inside
with the
windows
closed because the car may become too
hot or too cold.
（
1
）
The
main idea of this passage is to_________
A. warn people to leave
their pets at home
B. give
general information about pet travel
C. tell people how to choose their pet
boxes D. tell people about foreign pet
laws
（
2
）
When taking a pet on a trip, a pet
owner________
A.
doesn't need to make any special plans
B. should stay at friends'
homes
C. should make plans
before leaving home
D. should
travel by bus instead of plane
< br>（
3
）
From the
passage, we can learn that________
A. it costs too much to
take pets on trips
B. some pets
may not be well enough to travel
C. all train lines treat pets exactly
the same D. pets are welcome
everywhere
（
4
）
Which person would be the most
interested in this passage?
A. A vet.
B. A pet owner.
C. A bus driver.
D. A pet shop owner.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
< br>）
C
（
3
）
B