-
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、基础知识
1. What’ s
the matter?
怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】
matter/ '
m?t
?
(r))
/n.
问题;事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s
the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
【注】
:
matter
和
trouble
为名词,
其前可加
the
或形容词性物主代词,
wrong
是
adj.
不能加
the
【用法】用于询问某人
有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,
与介词
w
ith
连用。即:
What’s the matter with sb.?
= What’s your trouble?
=
What’s up?
=
What happens to sb.?
—
What’s the
matter with you ?—
I have a bad cold.
2. I had a
cold.
我感冒了。
have a cold=catch
a cold=have the flu
感冒
have a fever
发烧
have a
cough
咳嗽
have a
stomachache
胃疼,肚子疼
have a
toothache
牙疼
have
a headache
头疼
3. <
/p>
身体部位
+ache
(疼痛)构成新的复
合词
stomach+ache=stomachache
head+ache=headache
tooth+ache=toothache
back+ache=backa
che
后背痛
4. much
too+
形容词,意为
太
......
,
too
much+
名词,意为
很多,大量
。
5. enough
【形容、副词】足够的
/
地,
enough
放在名前后,形副后。
good
enough
足够好,
enough money=much
money
6. lie
down
躺下,
lie
躺,躺着,过去式
lay
;
lie
说谎,过去式
lied
7.
maybe ―
或许
‖
,常用于句首,
表示可能性,后加句子。
Maybe you are right.
may be
,是情态动词
+be
p>
的结构,意为
―
可能,也许
‖
,后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be
angry.
sound
like+
名词代词和从句:
It sounds like
you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good +
形容词,<
/p>
―
听起来,好像
‖
,
The music sounds nice.
9.
need
需要,实义动词
need+
名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.
需
要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:
You need to listen
carefully during class.
need doing
sth.
主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:
Your
dirty clothes need
washing.
10. get off (the bus)
下(公交车)
get on
上车
11. agree
同意,赞同;
agree with sth.
同意某事
如:
I agree with that idea.
agree to sb.
同意某人的意见
如:
I agree to LiLei.
12.
trouble
问题,
麻烦
;
be in
trouble
遇到麻烦,
make trouble
制造麻烦
,
have trouble (in) doing
sth. =have difficulties
(in) doing sth<
/p>
做
......
有麻烦。
13. right
away=right now=at once
,意为
马上
。
14.
advice
[
不可数名词
]
劝告,建
议,向
…
征求意见,
give
sb.
advice
on
sth.
就某事给某人建议;
advise
[
动词
]
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
【复习】
exercise
练习、锻炼
当
exercise
意为
―
练习
‖
时,为可数名词
即可加
s
当
exercise
意为
―
锻炼
‖
时,为不可数名词
即不加
s
16. hurt
及物动词,使
……
疼痛,
……
受伤,
He hurt his leg while
exercising.
不及物动词,
……
(部位)疼。
His leg hurt badly.
clean
【动词】打扫,
clean the classroom
p>
打扫教室,
【形容词】
干净的
,
p>
cleaner
意为
清洁工
。
18. hit
(用手或器具)打;击打
The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the
head/ nose/ back
打某人的头、鼻子、后背,
on
用在所打较硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/
stomach
打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,
in
用在所打较软的部位。
be used to sth./ doing sth.
习惯于、适应了
……
、做某事,强调状
态;
His grandpa was used to country life.
1
Mary is not used to getting up early in
the morning.
get/ become used to sth./
doing sth. ―
变得习惯,逐渐适应
……‖
强调过程、动作:
It’s difficult
for one to get used to another country’s
habit.
20.
【复习】
free [
形容词
]
空闲的
free
time
;免费的
the drink is for
free
;自由的
I want to become a
free bird.
free
【动词】使
……
解脱,得到自由:
He
could not free his arm.
run
out
用完,用尽
When his
water run out, he knew that he would have to do
something to save his own life.
物
sth. run out.
某物用尽了。
人
sb. run out of sth.
人用尽了某物。
He run
out of all his money last night.
22.
risk (sb.) to do sth.
冒险去做某事
take a risk=take risks
冒险
23. the importance of (doing)
sth.
(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the
importance of (learning) English.
importance
n.
重要(性)
,
important
adj.
重要的,
unimportant
adj.
不重要的
decision
【名词】决定;抉择;
make a
decision
做决定
;
make a decision to do sth.=
decide to do sth.
。
25. be in the
control of …
掌管,管理
The headmaster is in the
control of this new school.
be out of
control
无法控制,无法管理
be under
control
被控制住,在控制之中
26.
【复习】
mind
意为
介意
,
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
,
Would you mind
my opening the window?
27. give up
(doing) sth.
放弃(做)某事,
give up
(playing) computer games
;
give up
后可接名词、代词和动词
ing
形式,也可不接,如
:
Never give up easily.
二、重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共
有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself
herself
itself
themselves
【用法】
1.
可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主
语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:
Maria bought herself a
scarf.
We must look after ourselves very well.
2.
可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如:
She isn’t
quite herself today.
3.
可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:
She herself will fly to
London tomorrow.
I met the writer himself last week.
4.
用在某些固定短语当中。
look
after oneself / take care of oneself
照顾自己
teach
say to
oneself
自言自语
oneself sth./ learn sth. by
oneself
自学
leave
sb. by oneself
把某人单独留下
enjoy oneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快
buy oneself sth
.
给自己买
……
东西
< br>
help oneself to sth
请自用
……
(随便吃
/
喝些
……
)
.
introduce
oneself
介绍
……
自己
hurt oneself
摔伤自己
【提醒】
1.
反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作
用。
如:我自己能完成作业。
(误)
Myself can finish my
homework.
(
正
)
I myself can finish my homework. / I
can finish my homework myself.
2.
反身代词表示
―
某人自己
‖
不能表示
―
某人的东西
‖
,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达<
/p>
―
某人自己的(东西)
‖
时,
须要用
one’s own.
如:我
用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)
I’m drawing
with myself crayons.
(
正
)
I’m dr
awing with my own
crayons.
2
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city
parks
1. sick
生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语
Mary could
not come because she is sick.
也可作定语
a sick child
【区别
i
ll
】
ill
与
sick
同义;但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。
Mary
could not come because she is ill.
2.
cheer (sb.)
up
(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来
The good
news cheered up everyone in our class.
3. give
out
分发;散发,相当于
hand
out
,
The teacher is giving
out/ handing out the test papers.
give sth. out to sb.
意为
把某物分发给某人
。
4. volunteer
【名词】志愿者
【动词】义务做,自愿做(某事)
volunteer to
do sth.
自愿做某事
,
The girls could volunteer in an after-
school study program.
5. used to do sth
.
过去
/
曾经
(
常
)
做某事,表示过去的习惯、动作
或状态,并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
There used to be a cinema
here.
这里曾有一个照相机。
They told me
stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。
6. alone
【形容词】独自一人的,无感情色彩:
The
musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs
himself.
lonely
(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。
The lonely
boy is not lonely now.
7. care for
sb./sth.
照顾;照料
……
care
【名词】小心,关心
take care of=look
after
→
【动词】
care about s
b./sth.
关心,在意某人
/
事<
/p>
→
【形容词】
careful
仔细的
/ careless
粗心的
→
【副词】
carefully
仔细地
8. such ―
这样的,这种,如此
‖
,用于修饰名词
such+ a/ an+
形容词<
/p>
+
单数名词:
such a good
day
多么美好的一天
/such an exciting match
多么
精彩的比赛
such+
形容词
< br>+
复数名词
/
不可数名词:
p>
such important decisions
多么重要的建议
such delicious food
多么美味
的食物
如果名词前被
many,
much, few, little
修饰时,只能用
so
p>
,而不用
such
:
so many sick children/ so little time
9. try out for…
参加
…
选拔,争取成为
…Thirty football
players tried out for the Best Player of the
year.
try
out
试用,试验
10.
journey
【名词】
(尤指长途)旅行,行程;
trip
【名词】多指短途旅行;
travel
【名词、动词】
travel
around the world →
【名词】
travel
er
旅行者
11.
【复习】
be busy
with sth.
忙于(做)什么事情
be busy
doing sth.
忙于(做)什么事情
12.
【复习】
try doing
sth.
试着去做某事
try to do sth.
尽力去做某事
try
one’s best (to do sth.)
尽某人最大
的努力去做某事
13.
【复习】
be worried
about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth.
担心某人、某事
14. raise
money
集资,筹钱;
raise money for…<
/p>
为
……
筹钱
raise
【动词】举起;提高;募集
15. keep
【动词】
keep+
名词,保留(某物)
;
keep+
p>
形容词,保持
16.
【形容词】
broken
破损的,出毛病的;
blind
瞎的,失明的;
deaf
聋的;
disabled
有残疾的,丧失能力的;在句
中
做定语和表语。
make it
possible (for sb.) to do
sth.
使(某人)做某事成为可能,
You helped to make it possible for me
to have Lucky.
make it
+
形容词
(+for sb.) to do sth.
p>
使(某人)做某事成为
…
;
think/find it
+
形容词
to do sth.
18. make a difference to…
对
p>
……
有影响;对
……
有作用,
difference
前可以用
no, any, some, much
等修饰,如
The rain made no difference to the
game.
Hard-working makes much difference to
study.
19. difficulty
【可数
/
不可数】表示抽象意义的
―
< br>困难
‖
时为不可数;表示具体的
―
难题、难事
‖
时为可数;
have difficulty (in) doing sth.=
have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
20. train
【动词】训练,
trained
为过去分词,可做定语,意为
< br>―
受过训练的
‖a trained
dog
21. be excited about
sth.
对某事感到兴奋
,
Everyone is
excited about the good news.
3
【复
习】
excited
意为
兴奋的,修饰人;
exciting
意为
<
/p>
令人兴奋
/
激动的,修饰物。
22. order
【名词】命令,指示;顺序
,次序【动词】订购;点(菜)
follow the
order
。
23.
change
【动词】变化,改变
It’s hard for
a person to change his life(style).
【名词】变化;零钱
change A for B
用
A<
/p>
换成
B
:
Whe
n you travel in China, remember to change US
dollars for RMB.
repair
【动词】修理,修补;
fix
【动词】安装;使固定
【
fix up
修理
< br>=repair
】
4
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
Peter ,could you please take out the
trash?
彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?
Could you please do sth ?
请你<
/p>
(做)
......
好吗?用于提出请求
,
希望得到对方的肯定回答,
说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could
不是
can
的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用
can.
【常用答语】肯定回答:
Sure./ Of
course./ Certainly./No
problem.
否定回答:
Sorry , I can’t
2
、
take out
取出(
v+
adv
)
【注】
:
跟代词做宾语,代词放中间
;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边
His
teeth hurt badly. The dentist take them out .
【短语】
take out the trash
倒垃圾
take a walk
散步
take away
拿走,取走
take back
收回
take place
发生
take off
脱下;
起飞
3. Can you do
the dishes.
?那你可以洗盘子吗?
do
the dishes
洗碗
p>
【结构
1
】
do
the +
名词:
do the dishes/
laundry
洗餐具
/
衣服
【结构
2
】
do the +
动词
-ing
do the cleaning
打扫卫生
【结构
3
】
do one’s +
名词
do one’s house
work/ homework
做家务
/
家庭作业
【结构
4
】
do some
+
动词
-ing
do some reading/ shopping
读写书
/
购物
Could I at least finish watching this
show?
至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?
1
】
Could I do a
sth?
我可以做
......
吗?
用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。
Could I go out with my classmate this
weekend?
2
】
at
least
至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。
(
反
) at most
至少,不超过
Now all of
us exercise at least an hour a day and outside
school.
3
】
finish
v
结束;完成
finish doing sth
做完某事
—
Can you finish __reading__
these books before 10
o'clock?
—
Yes, I can.
5
、
I think two
hours of TV is enough for you!
我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
1
】
two hours of TV
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
How time is
flies! Three years __is_____(be) really a short
time.
作
形
< br>容
足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)
【解析
2
】
enough
I don’t have enough money with
me.
作
副词
足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)
The river is
deep enough for swimming.
【记】
Mr. Smith has
enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help
others.
【注意】
enough
修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。
6
、
Could you take
out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the
dishes?
你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?
【解析】
take out
拿出;取出
take
的用法:
Please take some books to
the classroom.
拿;取
吃;喝;服用
5
Take this medicine three times a day.
take
乘(车;船等)
They usually take the bus to work.
花费
(时间;
金钱)
It takes me two
hours to do my homework every day.
【拓展】
take
构成的短语:
take a
walk
去散步
take a rest
休息
take care of
照顾
take off
脱下;
起飞
take up
占据
take down
拿下
take
one’s time
不急;慢慢来
take one’s temperature
量体温
7. The minute
I sat down in front of the TV
, my mom
came over .
我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
【解析
1
】
the minute
= as soon as
―
一
......
就
......‖
Please write to me the
minute you get there.
【解析
2
】
in front of
指在物体外部的前面
in front of
There is a bike
in front of the classroom.
【辨析】
in the front of
指在物体内部的前面
Our
teacher is standing in the front of the classroom
【记】
The driver sat _____in the front
of___________ the car. The policeman stood ___in
front of________ the car.
【注意】有
< br>the
无
the
区别大:
at table
吃饭;进餐
in hospital
住院
at
the tabel
在桌边
in the hospital
在医院(不一定看病)
【解析
3
】
come over
过来
【拓展】
come
短语:
come
across
(偶然)发现
come back
回来
come up
with
想出
come
true
实现
come down
下来
come from=be fr
om
来自
,
出生于
come in/into
进入
,
进来
come on
赶快
,
加油
come along
走吧
,
过来
,
快点
come and go
来来去去
come
up
上来
come out
出来,
(
花
)
开,
(
照片
)
冲洗出来
7. You watch TV all the
time and never help out around the house!
你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!
all the time
=
always
一直;总是
8. I’m just as tired as you are!
我和你一样累!
【解析】
as...as ...
和
...
...
一样
......
9.
For one week , she did not do any housework and
neither did
I.
一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
【解析】
neither +
助动词<
/p>
/
系动词
/
情态
动词
+
主语
―
某人(主语)
也不
‖
⑴
neither
两者都不
neither …nor…
既不
…
也不
…,
连接两个词做主语,谓语动词
由后一个主语确定
Neither Tom nor Jim is a
student
⑵
表达
―…
也不
……‖
则用
―Neither /Nor
+ be / V
助
/
V
情
+
主
‖
—The first one wasn’t bad. —
Neither was the second.
10. The next day , my mom
came home from work to find the house clean and
tidy.
第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
【解析】
find +
宾语
+
宾语补足语
【注】
find → found →found
v
寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth
发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do
sth
发现做某事很
……
◆
find it difficult/ hard to
do sth
发现做某事很困难
She found _it__ hard to finish the work
by herself.
11.
She asked in
surprise.
她吃惊地问道。
6
【解析】
in surprise
惊奇地;吃惊地
surprise
v
使吃惊
→surprising adj.
令人吃惊的
→surprised
adj.
吃惊的
to one’s surprise
使某人吃惊的是
in
surprise
吃惊地
be
surprised at
对
……
感
到吃惊
To my surprise_(
< br>使我吃惊的是)
,
he got the first
prize in the exam.
12. ― I’m do sorry,
Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the
housework to have a clean and comfortable home.‖ I
replied.
―
对不起,妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。
< br>‖
我回答说。
【解析
1
】
need
v
需要
用于肯定句,是实义动词。
(1)
人做主语,
sb. need
to do sth
某人需要做某事
(2)
物做主语,
sth need
doing sth= sth need to be done
用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词
(1)needn’t = don’t have to
没有必要
(2)need
,must
引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用
must,
否定回答用
needn’t
—
Must I go there now?
—
Yes
,
you must/No, you
needn’t
【解析
2
】
share
分享;共用
share sth
分享或共用某物
share sth with sb.
与某人分享某物
I hang out with my friends after the
movie?
看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?
【解析】
hang out
闲逛
hang up
把
......
p>
悬挂
/
挂起
14. Could you please pass me the
salt?
你能把盐递给我吗?
【解析】
pass
⑴
v
给;递;走过;通过
pass
把某物递给某
Pass on
传递
Please pass the paper on to the other
students.
⑵
v
通过;路过
I pass your
home.
⑶
v
通过(考试)
;及格
Tom can pass
his math exam.
15. Could I borrow that
book?
我能借下你那本书看吗、
Could you lend me some
money?
你能借我一些钱吗?
【解析】
borrow /lend/keep
(1)borrow
借入
,
与
from
连用,尤指主语
―
【借进来
‖
】
borrow sth from
sb.
从某人那里借某物
You
can borrow the book from the library.
(2)lend
借出
,
与
to
搭配
【指借出去】
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
把某物借给某人
He doesn’t want to
lend his book to others.
(3)keep
保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间
的状语连用)
【指借一段时间】
16. I cut my finger
and I’m
trying not to get it wet.
我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。
【解析】
try (not) to do
sth
努力(不)做某事。
try
v
试图,设法,努力
【拓展】
(1)try on
试穿
(2) try to do sth
努力做某事
【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing
sth
试图做某事
【侧重尝试做】
(4)try
one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to
do
sth
尽某人最大努力做某事
17. I hate to do chores.
我讨厌做家务。
hate to
do sth
讨厌做某事
,
表示某次具体行为或动作。
I hate to trouble him.
hate doing
sth
不愿意做某事
表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。
She hates smoking in her
room.
I ask you to help me
with some chores then?
那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?
【解析】
ask sb. to do sth
要求某人做某事。
ask for
请求,要某物
ask sb. about sth
向某人询问关于某事
(1)ask sb. for help
向某人请求帮助
(2) ask sb.
(not) to do sth
请求某人做某事
7
ask
构成的短语:
短语
ask sb. to do
sth
ask sb. not to do sth
ask sb for sth
ask for help
含义
请某人做某事
不让某人做某事
向某人要某物
寻求帮助
19.I’ll
finish my homework while you help me with the
dishes.
当你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业。
【解析
1
】
finish
doing sth
完成某事
—
Can you finish
_reading__ these books before 10
o’clock?—
Yes, I can.
【解析
2
】
while conj. ―
在
……
期间;
当
……
的时候
‖
While
引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
_While __ the children have fun,
parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
【解析
3
】
help
sb. with sth.
在某事上帮助某人。
【注】
help v
帮助
→ helpful adj.
有帮助的
(1)help sb.
do sth. =help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
(2)with
the help of
sb.=with one’s
help
在某人的帮助之下
(3)without the help of
没有在
p>
…
的帮助之下
①
I think reading is very
__helpful____(help).
②
__Without____ your help, we couldn’t
catch the thief.
20. Could I
invite my friends to a party?
我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?
【解析】
invite sb. to Sp.
邀请某人去某地
【解析】
invite
v → invitation
n
邀请
(1) invite sb. to do sth
邀请某人做某事
(2)invite
sb. to +
地点
邀请某人去某地
21.I
don’t understand why some parents make their kids
help with housework and chores at home.
我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
【解析】
make sb. do sth
让某人做某事
make →
made →made v.
做,
制作,
使得
(1) make sb/sth +
形容词
―
让某人或某物
…‖
make you happy
(2) make sb/sth do sth
使某人做某事
make me laugh.
Colors can
change our moods and make us _feel__ happy or sad,
energetic or sleep.
don’t have time to study and do
housework
,
too.
他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
【解析】
have time to do
sth.
有时间做某事
have
time =be free
有空
23. Housework is a waste of their time.
做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
【解析】
a waste of
浪费
a waste of time
浪费时间
a waste of
money
浪费金钱
waste
v
―
浪费
‖
waste time/money on sth waste time /
money (in) doing sth
在做某事上花费时间
/
金钱
Don
’t ____waste______water.
Can’t you see the sign ―save water‖?
should spend their time on schoolwork
in order to get good grades and
get
into a good university.
为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学
,他们应该把时间用在学习上。
【解析
1
】
spend... on
sth
在某事上花费
......
spend/pay/cost/take
花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v
花费
,
主语是人
◆
sb.+ spend +
时间
/
钱
+on
sth
◆
sb. +spend +
时间
p>
/
钱
+
(
in
)
doing
sth
◆
spend on= pay for
支付
8
He spends too much time on the computer
games.
Remember to spend
some time _with_ your loved ones, because they’re
not going to be aroun
d forever.
My father __spent___ one
hundred thousand yuan on his new car.
(2) pay →paid →paid v
支付,主语是人
◆
sb.+ pay +
钱
+for sth
I pay 10 yuan for the book.
—
How much did you __pay__
for this computer?
—
Five hundred dollars.
(3) cost→
cost→
cost
v
花费,主语是某物或某事
◆
sth cost sb.
+
钱
某物花费某人多少钱
A new computer costs me a lot of money.
I bought a new sweater last
weekend. It ___cost_ me 120 yuan.
(4)take→took → taken v
花费
◆
It
takes /took sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
It
takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
【
解析
2
】
in order to
―
目的是;为了
‖
后接动词原形。
in order to do sth
为了做某事
He ran
quickly in order not __to be___ late for the
meeting.
【解析
3
】
get into =enter
进入
<
/p>
【拓展】与
get
相关的短语:
get up
起床
get back
返回
get over
克服
get
dressed
穿衣
get into
进入
get/be lost
丢失
get off/on
下
/
上车
get on well with
sb.
与某人相处得好
get out
of
从
…
出来
get warm
变暧
get ready for
+n.
为
…
做准备
get
ready to do sth.
准备做某事
get well
康复
get a chance
有机会、得到机会
get/go
to sleep(fall asleep)
入睡
相关:
(be
asleep
睡着
)
,when they get older, they
will have to do housrwork so there’s no
need for them to do it now.
而且,当他们长大的时候,他们也将会做家务,因此,他们没必要现在在做。
【解析】
get older
长大
get/ become/
go
辨析:
⑴
get+adj
< br>较多地与形容词比较级连用。
The days
are getting longer and longer.
⑵
become
强调变化的结果
It's becoming colder and colder.
⑶
go+adj.''
表示令人不快的事情
go
bad
变坏,
go
blind
变瞎,
go
hungry
挨饿
26. It
is the parents’ job to provide a clean and
comfortable environment at home for their
children.
在家为孩子们提供一
个干净、舒适的环境
是父母的义务。
【解析】
provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
provide v
提供
provide sb.
with sth. (sb
前介词用
for)
=provide sth for sb.( sth
前需加介词
< br>with)
供应某人某物
相当于:
offer sb. sth. = offer
sth to sb.
provide
offer
supply
为应急等做好准备而
―
提供;
供给
‖
< br>侧重表示
―
愿意给予
‖
定期
―
供应
‖
,
强调替代或补充所需物品
provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for
sb.
提供某人某物
Supply
sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb.
为某人提供某物
offer sb.
sth. = offer sth to
sb.
对某人提供某物
offer
to do sth
主动提出干某事
①
The Internet provides us
_with__a lot of _information___we need.
②
—Could you
please provide us _with___ some information about
the students’ health?
—
Of course, it’s
my pleasure.
27. And anyway, I think doing chores is
not so difficult.
无论如何,我认为做家务并不那么难。
【解析】
anyway
无论如何
,
(
一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开)
28. I think it is important for
children to learn how to do chores and help their
parents with housework.
我认为
对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
【解析】
It is important for sb.
to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是重要的
29. Children these days depend on their
parents too much.
现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
9
【解析】
depend on
依靠;信赖
——
Shall we go for a picnic
tomorrow?
——
Well, it all
___depends on____ the weather.
30.
... Everyone should do
their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
【解析
1
】
do one’s part
尽职责;尽本分
Do one’s part
in doing sth
在做某事上尽职责
【解析
2
】
keep
+sth /sb. +adj.
―
使
......
处于某种状态
‖
p>
Her mother asked her to keep the
windows __open__ and the door __closed__.
keep
系动词
―
保持
‖ keep + adj .
We must keep healthy.
实义动词
―
保持;继续
‖
keep ( on ) doing sth
继续做某事
He was in great pain but he kept on
working
He kept on __ talking__ after the ball
rang for class.
(2) keep sb. Doing sth
让某人一直做某事
I’m
sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
My teacher kept me
__doing___ homework all the afternoon.
31. Doing
chores helps to develop children’s
independence and teaches themhow to
look after themselves.
做杂务不仅可以
培养孩子们的独立性还可以教
他们如何照顾自己。
【解析】
develop independence
培养独立意识
develop
v→development n
发展
→developing adj.
发展的
→developed adj.
发达的
a developing
country
一个发展中国家
a developed
country
一个发达国家
China is a
__developing___country.
32.
Since they live in one house with their
parents, they should know that everyone should do
their part in keeping it clean
and tidy
.
既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里,他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参
与。
【解析】
since
conj.
既然
(<
/p>
表示对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首)
.
—
You have been
in Neijiang very long?
—
Yeah.
__Since___my parents came here.
33. Our
neighbor’s son got into a good college but during
his first year, he had n idea how to take care of
himself.
我们邻
居的儿子上一所好大学,但是在第一
年的时候,他还不知道如何照顾自己。
take care
of
照顾
Thanks for your
invi
tation, but I’m so sorry I can’t
go. I need to ___take care of___ my baby at home.
【拓展】与
take
相关的短语:
take
photos/pictures
照像
take
away
拿走
take
out
取出
(work
out
算出
)
take
care
当心
take a
walk
散步
take
medicine
服药
take
place
发生
take one’s
temperature
量体温
take
one’
s time
别着急
34. As a result , he often
fell ill and his grades dropped.
结果,他常常生病,功课也落下了。
【解析
1
】
as a result
结果
(插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)
Don’t ask him too late into the night,
__As a result___ , he is only a small
child.
【解析
2
】
fall ill
生病
fall asleep
入睡
35 .The
earlier kids learn to be independent , the better
it is for their
future.
孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
【解析】
the +
比较级,
the +
比较级
―
越
......
越
...... ‖
The more you smile, the ___ happier____
you will feel.
10
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your
parents?
Wh
y
don’t you talk to your parents?
你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?
【解析】
Why don't you do sth ?=
Why not do sth?
为什么不
......
p>
呢?
【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:
(1)What about doing sth ?=How about
doing sth?
….
怎么样?
(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do
sth?
为什么不呢?
(3)Let’s do
sth.
让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?
我们做
…
好吗?
(5)had better do/not do sth
最好做
/
不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth
请你做
…
好吗?
(7) Would you like to do sth?
你想去做某事吗?
(8)Would
you mind doing sth
?你介意做某事吗?
【回答】
(1).
同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆
Good idea./
That’s good ide
a.
好主意
◆
Yes, I think so
对,我也这样想
◆
OK/ All right./ Great
好
/
行
/
太好了
(2).
对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆
Yes,
please ./ I’d love to
是的
/
我愿意
◆
I don’t think
so
我认为不是这样
◆
I agree with
you
我同意你的看法
◆
Sorry, I can’t
对不起,我不能
◆
No problem
没问题
◆
I’d
love to, but…
◆
Sure/ Of
course/ Certainly
当然可以
◆
I’m
afraid…
我愿意,但恐怕
……
I have to study too much so I don’t get
enough sleep.
我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。
【解析
1
】
(
1)too many +
复数名词
许多
too many people
(2)too much
+
不可数名词
许多
too much
homework
(3)much
too
+
形容词
太
…
much too cold
My
parents don’t allow me to hang out with my
friends.
我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
【解析】
allow sb. to do sth
允许某人做某事
【拓展】
allow
v
允许
allow doing sth
允许做某事
They don’t allow
smoking.
allow sb. to do sth
允许某人做某事
My mother allows me
to watch TV.
be allowed to do sth
被允许做某事
【拓展】
allow
与
let
的辨析
:
allow
指
―
允许
‖
,表示
< br>―
默许,听任,不加阻止
‖
,<
/p>
allow sb to do
sth
允许某人做某事。
Let
p>
指
―
让
‖
,
let sb do sth
让某人做某事,
语意较弱,多用于口语中,
let
不能用于被动语态。
4. What’s wrong?
怎么啦?
【解析】
What’s wrong( with sb./
sth)
(某人
/
物)
怎么了?
I’m really
tried because I studied until midnight last night.
我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
【解析】
until
直到
......
时
【解析】
go to sleep
去睡觉
(
强
调
―
入睡,睡着
‖
这一动作)
7. You look sad,
Kim.
金,你看起来很伤心。
【解析】
look
看起来
(系动词,后跟形容词作宾语)
【拓展】
:系动词:后跟
adj.
作表语
一是:
(
be
)
am /is /are
be
quiet=keep quiet
保持安静
二保持:
stay/keep
(表示持续状态)
stay
healthy=keep healthy
保持健康
三变化:
become/get/turn
(表示状态变化)
五起来:
sound/look/smell/taste/feel
(表示感觉)
11
【解析】
call up (v + adv)
call on
拜访;号召
I
call up my parents every Sunday.
, I
found my sister looking through my things
yesterday.
哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
【解析
1
】
find sb.
doing sth
发现某人正在做某事
Mr. Wang
found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.
p>
类似动词:
hear
,
watch, see, feel
【拓展】与
look
相关的短语:
look for
look after=take care of
look like
look the same look over
look through
look out
look up look
around
look forward to
10. Yes, but I’m still
angry with her.
是的,但是我仍然很生她的气。
【解析】
be angry with sb.
生某人的气
【拓展】
angry adj.
生气的
→ angrily adv.
生气地
(1)be angry
with sb. =be mad at sb.
对某人生气【
with
后接人】
(2)be
angry at/about sth
对某事感到生气
p>
【
at
后接事】
(3)be angry to do sth
做某事感到生气
gh she’s
wrong, It’s not a big deal.
尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错。
【
解析
1
】
although=
though
尽管
,
用来引导让步状语从句。
【注】
though / although
不能与
but
连用
【拓展】
although/however
辨
析
⑴
although conj<
/p>
,
―
虽然;即使;纵然
< br>‖
,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。
Although he is very old, yet he is
quite
strong.
他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。
⑵
however adv
,
在句中作插入语,
起一个连词的作用,
一般用逗号与句子分开,
可以放在句首或句中,
意为
―
然而,
尽管如此
‖
。
It’s
raining hard, However, I think
we
should go
out.
雨下的很大。尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。
<
/p>
【解析
2
】
It
’s not a big deal.
没什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口语中)
You left your homework at home.
你把作业忘在家里了。
【解析】
leave v
遗忘,留下
leave sth .
somewhere
把某物忘在某地
leave sb. by
oneself
把某人单独留下
12. Hope things work out.
希望事情顺利解决。
【解析
1
】
hope v
希望
hope to do sth
I hope to visit
+ that
从句
(表示希望)
I hope that you’ll be better
soon
wish v
希望
wish to do sth
I wish to visit
Guilin.
wish do sth
希望某人做某事
I wish
you to go.
wish +that
从句
表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气
I wish I were you.
< br>【解析
2
】
work out
解决;成功地发展,后跟
fine,well,
badly
等词,表明产生的结果如何。
计算出(答案、数量、价格等)
The math problem is too
difficult for me to work out
制定出(计划等)
work out
I have worked out a new way of doing
it.
解决;找出
…
的答案
The government has many problems to
work out.
problem is I can’t get on with my favorite.
我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。
【解析】
get on with sb.
和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好
=get along with get on well/ badly with
相处的好
/
坏
12
they argue, it’s like a big, black
cloud hanging over our home.
当他们争吵的时候,就像
有一大团乌云笼罩在我
们家。
【解析
1
】
argue
争吵
→argument n
争论
have an argument with
sb.
与某人辩论
argue
with sb.
与某人争吵
argue with sb. about sth
为某事与某人争吵
argue about sth
争论某事
argue
against
争辩;反对
He
argued against the plan
【解析
2
】
hang over
挂在
......
之上;
悬浮在
......
之上
hang out
闲逛;常去某处
He likes reading and
he often hangs out in the bookshop.
hang on to
紧紧抓住
You’d better
hang on to me in the crowd.
hang up
挂电话;悬挂
After she finished her
conversation
, my elder brother is not
very nice to me.
【解析】
elder
adj.
年纪较长的
His elder brother is ill.
elder
older
用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语
泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是
old
的比较级形式。
【解析
2
】
be nice to sb.
对某人友好
be
friendly to sb.
be
good to sb.
always refuses to let me
watch my favorite TV show.
他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
【解析】
refuse =say no to
v
拒绝
refuse to do
sth
拒绝去做某事
d he
watches whatever he wants until late at night.
相反,他却想看什么酒看什么,
一直到深夜。
【解析
1
】
instead
代替,反而,替
(1) instead
副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾
,
表示前面的
事情没做,而做了后面的事情。
Lee was ill
so I went instead.
李病了,所以我去了。
(2) instead of +n/doing
代替,而不是,放在句中
instead of
为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。
She wrote to him instead of calling
him.=She didn’t call him. She wrote to him
instead.
她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信。
【解析
2
】
whatever = no matter what
任何,每一
【解析】
offer to do
sth
主动提出做某事
【拓展】
offer v
主动给予
(1) offer to
do sth
主动提出做某事
(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb.
主动提供给某人某物
ly,why
don’t you sit down and communicate with your
brother?
其次,
你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流
一
下呢?
【解析
1
】
secondly
adv.
第二;其次
【解析
2
】
communic
ate v
交流
communication n
交流;沟通
communicate with sb.
和某人交流
should
explain that you don’t mind him
watching TV all the time.
你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。
【解析】
explain
解释;说明
→
explanation n
解释;说明
explain sth to sb.
向某人解释某事。
explain to sb
sth
给某人解释某事
21.
I’m worried about my school grades.
我很胆小我的学习成绩。
【解析】
be worried
about sth.
担心某事
【拓展】
worry v
担心
→ worried adj.
焦急的
worry about = be worried
about
为
……
担心
cousin borrows my things without
returning them.
我堂弟借我东西没有还我。
【解析】
return
⑴
v
归还
=give backreturn ... to
... = give back to ...
把
....
..
还给
......
⑵
v
回来;返回
= come back
parents give me a lot of presure about
school.
我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。
【解析】
press v
按;压
→pressure
压力
13
⑴不可数名词
(物理学)压力
air pressure
气压
blood pressure
血压
⑵不可数名词
还可指精神上、外界施加的压力
=
stress
under pressure
在压力下
24.I have to
compete with my classmates at
school.
在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。
【解析】
compete
v
竞争;对抗
→
competition
n
竞争
compete with sb.
和某人竞争
compete against/ with <
/p>
与
……
竞争
co
mpete for
为
……
参加比赛
【解析】
improve
=make ... better
改进
→improvement
n
提高
gives their opinions about the problem?
对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。
【解析】
opinion n
意见;想法;看法
i
n one’s
opinion
以某人的观点;在某人看来
give opinions about sth.
给出关于某事的观点。
days
,
Chinese
children
are
sometimes
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays
because
they
have
to
take
so
many
after-school classes .
目前,中国的
孩子有时周末比平常还要忙,因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。
【解析】
some time /sometime/some
times/sometimes
【口诀】
:分开是一段,
合起是某时;
分开
s
是倍次,合起
s
是有时
(1) some
time
一段时间,做时间状语
It takes sb.
some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
(2)
sometime adv
在某个时候,
(3) some times
名词词组,
< br>―
几次,几倍
‖Mr. Green went to
Sanya some times last summer.
(4)sometimes=at times
有时
(一般现在时的标志词)
28.
Others are practicing sports so that they can
compete and win.
其他人正在练习体育运动,
这样他们就能参与竞争
并获胜。
【解析】
others
pron.
―
其他的人或事物
‖There
are other ways of doing it.
做这事还有其他的办法。
Taylors are a typical American
family.
泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。
【解析
1
】
The
Taylors
泰勒一家
。
在姓氏的复数前加冠词
the
表示
―
全家人或夫
妻两人
‖
,使用时注意主语和谓语
保持
一致。
The Blacks are getting ready for the
holiday.
【解析】
typical
典型的
be typical of ―
是
…
…
的特点
‖
30.. Maybe I could cut out a few of
their activities, but I believe these activities
are important for my children
’s
future.
或许我可以减少他们的一些活动,
但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。
【解析】
cut out
删除;删去
(v+adv)
You’d better cut out that
sentence.
cut up
切碎
cut down
砍到
cut in
插队
cut off
切断(水、电)供应
31. I
really want them to be successful.
我真的很想他们成功。
【解析】
successful
成功的【拓展】
succeed
v
成功,达到
→success
n
成功
→successful
adj
成功的
→successfully
adv
成功地
◆
succeed in
doing sth
’s time for
homework.
该写作业了。
【解析】
It’s time for sth
是到做某事的时候了。
It’s time for
lunch.
It’s time to do sth
It’s time to go to school.
In some families, competition starts
very young and continues until the kids get older.
在有些
家庭,竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了,一直持续到他们长大。
【解析】
continue
继续;持续
【拓展】
continue doing sth =go
on doing sth
继续做某事
(
前后做同一件事
)
continue to do
sth = go on to do sth
继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
【
拓展】
continue
,
go
on, last
辨析
⑴
continue
v.
继续,持续,指进程在时间或空间上的延续,强调持续不断,有时也可以
指短暂停止后继续进行。
He continue the
work for two
days.
他连续两天都在做这项工作。
⑵
go
on
指无间歇或有间歇地继续,或以某种特定方式继续。
go on to do
sth
继续做某事,指开始做另外一件事;
go on doing
sth
继续做原来所做的事情。
After doing his homework, he went on to
preview his
lessons.
做完家庭作业之后,他继续去预习他的研究。
14
⑶
last
v.
持续,延续,维持,指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续,说明某一动作要
延续一段时间。
She won’t last long
in that job.
那个工作她做不了多久。
s send their small kids to all kinds of
classes.
妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。
【解析
1
】
send→
sent → sent v
发送
【短语】
:
send away
赶走
send for
派人去请
send off
寄出
send out
分发
send up
发射
send
sb. sth = send sth to sb.
送给某人某物
【注】类似的动词有:
show
(
展示;
给
……
看
)
give (
给
) lend
(
借出
)
offer
(提供)
return
(归还)
tell
(
告诉)
【解析
2
】
a
ll kinds of
各种各样的
【拓展】
kind
(1) n
种类
kind of
+adj.
有点,有几分,
kind of cold
有点冷
a kind of
一种的,某种的
all kinds of
各种各样的
different kinds of
不同种类的
What kind of…?
那种
(2) adj.
友好的
be kind to sb. = be good
to sb.=be friendly to sb.
对某人友好
【辨析】
kind of
与
kinds of:
kind
of
单独用,表示
―
有点
‖
,后接形容词或副词:
He is kind of
thin.‖
他有点瘦
‖
I feel kind of
hungry.‖
我有点饿
‖
Uncle Wang speaks kind of
quickly.
王叔叔说得有点快。
若
kind
of
前有
a, this, that, what
等,译为
―
种,种类
‖
后加名词。
That kind of question is difficult to
answer.
那类问题难回答。
What kind of
sport do you like best?
你最喜欢何种运动?
35..Kids should have time to relax and
think for themselves, too.
孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。
【解析】
have time to do sth
有时间做某事
36. And they are always comparing them
with other children.
她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较
。
【解析】
compare A
with B
将
A
和
B
比较
(1)compare…with…
把
……
与<
/p>
…..
做比较
(2) compare…to…
把
…..
比做
……
37. Doctors
s
ay too much pressure is not good for a
child’s development.
医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。<
/p>
【解析
1
】<
/p>
be good for
对
.....
.
有好处
【拓展】
good ( better best)
adj.
好的
→
goodness n
好处;善行
;美德
be good for
对
….
p>
有益处(反)
be bad for
p>
对
…
有害处
be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing
擅长于做某事
be good to
sb. =be kind to =be friendly to
sb.
对某人友好
. Alice
Green says all these activities can cause
a lot of stress for
children.
爱丽丝
.
格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。
【解析】
cause
v.
造成,使发生
(1) cause
sb. to do sth
使某人做某事
(2)
cause sb. for sb.
给某人添麻烦
【拓展】
cause,
reason, excuse
辨析
⑴
cause n.
原因,指引起某种
结果的
―
原因
‖
,后接介词
of.
The cause of the
accident was the fact that he was driving too
fast.
事故的原因是他开车开的太快。
⑵
reason
< br>n.
理由,原因,指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。
The reason he was driving so fast was
that he didn’t want to miss an important me
eting.
他开车如此快的原因是他不想错
过一个重
要的会议。
⑶
excuse
n.
辩解,借口,指对某种行为所做
的解释,可以是真的,也可以是托词。
He made a
good excuse for his
driving.
他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。
39. .In my opinion, it is important for
children/ parents to ...
我认为,
对于孩子们
/
父母来说,
......
是重要的。
【解析】
in one’s opinion
以某人的观点;
在某人看来
40.
Perhaps children/ parents
should / could ......
或许孩子们
/<
/p>
父母应该
/
可能
.......
【解析】
perhaps
也许;可能
【拓展】
perhaps
,
probably
< br>,
possibly
,
mayb
e
辨析
15
⑴
p
erhaps
意为
―
也许,可能
‖
,一般指比较小的可能性。
Perhaps I will see him the day after
tomorrow, but I am not
sure.
也许我后天去看他,不过我不能确定。
⑵
probably
―
很
可能,大概
‖
,其可能性最大,表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。
He will probably refuse the
offer.
他很可能会拒绝这份提议。
⑶
possibly
意为
―
可能,或许,也许
‖
,可能性较大。
I’ll see you today, or possibly
tomorrow.
我今天要见你,不过也可能是明天。
p>
⑷
maybe―
或许,大概
‖
,主要用于非正式场合,常用在口语中,语气比
pe
rhaps
轻。
Maybe you
put the letter in your basket.
或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。
41. It’s crazy.
这是疯狂的。
【解析】
crazy. adj.
不理智的;疯狂的
(
在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语
)
be
crazy about
对
……
着迷
;热衷于
……
I’m crazy about
football.
42. Does Cathy
Taylor think it’s important for kids to join
after
-school activities?
凯西
.
泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗?
【解析】
It’s +
adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for
sb.) to do sth
【注】若形容词表示事物特征的,如:
easy
,difficult, hard
,important
等,须用介词
for
< br>【形容物,用
for
】
It’s +adj( kind, honest,
friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.
【注】
若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点,如:
good
,kind ,nice, wrong
等,用介词
of
。
【形容人用
of
】
43.
keep on happening
持续发生
【解析】
keep on doing
继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth
让某人一直做某事
keep up with
跟上
keep sb. from doing
sth
阻止某人做某事
keep away
from
避开
Mr. Li
kept _________(work) here for nearly 30 years.
二、重点语法
1.
情态动词
should
与
co
uld
的用法
should
的用法
should
为情态动词,
表示劝告、
建议,
意为
―
应该
‖
,
它和其他情态动词一样,
没有人称和数的变化,
后接动词原形,
其否定形式为
shouldn’t
。
Maybe she should say sorry to
you.
也许她应该跟你说声对不起。
could
的用法
< br>情态动词
could
既是
can
的过去式,表示过去的能力,又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议,后接动词原形,其否定形式
为
couldn’t
。
My grandfather could drive well
even at the age of eighty.
我的祖父甚至到了
80
岁任然能很好地驾车。
You could go out and buy her some
medicine.
你可以出去给他买些药。
(
)
The girl_____ read before she went to school.A.
Could
B. Couldn’t
C. Should
D.
May
2.
状语从句
状语从
句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种,如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、
结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。
1).until
引导的时间状语从句
until
意为
―
直到;在
........
之前
‖
。注意
until
和
< br>not.....until
在用法上的区别。
Until
:在带有
till
或
until
引导的时间状语从句里
< br>
如果主句用肯定式,
其含义是
―
一直到
……
时
‖
,
谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如
果主句用否定式,
其含义是
―
直到
p>
……
才
……‖,
谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
The
young man read till the light went ’s wait until
the rain stops.
We won’t
start until Bob comeDon’t get off until the bus ue
in this direction until you see a sign.
一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。
I didn’t
wake up
until I heard the alarm cl
ock.
直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
2).so
that
引导的目的状语从句
16
so that
是连词,意为
―
为的是,以便
‖
,引导目的状语从句。
注意
so that, in order
that
和
in order
to
在用法上的区别。
Let me
take down your telephone number so that I can call
you
later.
让我记下你的号码,为的是以后好打电话给你。
3).
although
引导的状语从句
a
lthough
的用法意思相当于
though
(尽管,虽然)
,用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词
p>
but
,
and
,
so
等连用,但可以和
yet
,
still
等词连用。
①
Although the
book was old, we decided to buy
it.
尽管这本书很旧,我们还是决定买。
②
Although he was tired, he went on
working.
Although he had
only entered the contest for fun, he won first pri
ze.
尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已,
却赢得了
p>
头等奖。
Unit5 What
were you doing wneh the rainstorm came?
过去进行时态
⑴
.
用法:
①过去某个时间正在发生的动作
He was
cooking at six last night.
昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
I was staying here from
March to May last year.
去年从
3<
/p>
月到
5
月,我一直呆在这里。
⑵
.
与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有
at
nine last night/
at that
time= then/at this time yesterday
/
或有
when the
teacher came in/
while he
was reading
的提示
⑶
过去进行时的构成:
waswere
+
现在分词
⑷
过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句
He was cooking at six last night.
否定句
He was not cooking at six
last night.
一般疑问句
Was he cooking at six last night?
两回答
Yes ,he was.
No,
he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句
What was he doing at six last night?
⑸
过去进行时的固定句型
Jim was reading when the
teacher came in.
当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate
was watching TV
.
在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in
while Kate was watching TV
.
在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。
⑹请比较
He watched TV last night.
(过去时间
last night,
用一般过去时)
He was watching TV at nine
last night.
(
过去时间
last
night+
点时间
at nine,
用过去进行时
)
【解析
2
】
at the time of
在
......
的时候
(常用于过去进行时)
【解析
3
】
rainstorm n
暴风雨
raincoat
雨衣
raindrop
雨滴
2. My alarm didn’t go off so I ___ up
late.
我的闹钟没有响,因此我
____
晚了。
【解析
1
】
alarm n
闹钟
an alarm clock
一个闹钟
【解析
2
】
g
o off
发出响声
,
(
闹钟
)
闹响
,离开
The alarm
went off just now.
刚才警钟响了
【短语】
go over
复习
go away
离开
go by
(
时间
)
过去
go
for a walk
出去散步
go fishing/sh
opping/skating/swimming
去钓鱼
/<
/p>
去买东西
/
去溜冰
/
去游泳
【解析】
heavily adv
在很大程度上
heavy
heavily
adj.
沉重的
adv
沉重地
How heavy are you?
The army
lost heavily
形容风大的时候常用
strong/hard,
形容雨雪下得大的时候用
heavily/hard
【注】
heavy
改
y
为
i +ly
变为
adv ,
类似的
adj
还有:
17
hungry
hungrily
饥饿的
happy
happily
快乐的
angry
angrily
生气的
lucky
luckily
幸运的
【解析】
miss
v
①错过
(
后接名词、代词或动车
ing
)
p>
Be quick! Or you will miss
the early bus.
②想念;思念
③
n
<
/p>
用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,
―<
/p>
小姐;女生
‖
【解析】
pick up
接电话
pick up
接电话
捡起;拾起
(开车)接某人
学到;获得
Tom, I
called you, but you didn’t pick up
I pick up a wallet on my way home
I will pick you up at the station
He was picking up the skills quickly.
6. That’s strange.
真奇怪
【解析】
strange adj.
奇怪的
→strangely
adv
奇怪地
→stranger n
陌生人
be strange to
对
……
感到陌生
strange
奇怪的
陌生的
It’s strange
that she came to the party.
He stands in a stranger street.
7. With no light outside, it felt like
midnight.
外面没有一丝光亮,
让人感觉这是在午夜。
【解析
1
】
with + n +adv
,在句中做伴随状语
with +n +adj.
She can see stars in the dark sky with
the window open
【解析
2
< br>】
feel like doing sth = would
like/want to do sth
想要做某事
【解析】
report v
报道
→ reporter n
记者
make a report
做报告
weather report
天气预报
give a report
作报告
It’s reported that…
据报道
那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?
【解析】
so
的用法:
无实际意义,表示惊讶或领会,引出后面内容
做语气词
So, you were the first one to enter the
classroom.
so
so + adj./ adv
―
如此
……‖
The book is so interesting.
作副词
so + adj./adv +that
从句
He
ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.
作连词
so +
从句
―
所以
―
I was ill yesterday, so I
didn
’
t go to school.
so that +
从句
―
以便,为了
……‖
I fixed the
TV so that we can watch it tonight
【解析
1
】
I
see .
我知道了。
(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)
【拓展】
see sb. do
sth
看到某人做某事
see sb. doing sth
看到某人正在做某事
18
【解析
2
】
either
也
【辨析】
also /too/as well/
either
(1) also
也,用于肯定句句中,用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2) too
也,
用于肯定句句末
(3) either
也
,通常放于否定句末
’s dad
was putting pieces of wood over the windows while
his mom wasmaking sure the f
lashlights
and radio were
working .
本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手
电筒和收音机能正常使用。
【解析
1
】
while
当
......
的时候
【解析
2
】
make
sure
确信;
确保
make sure to do sth
Please make sure to turn
off
the
computer when you leave
make sure of
Do you know the time of the train?
You’d better make sure of it.
p>
【解析
3
】
wor
k
运转;发挥作用
The madicine doesn’t work.
<
/p>
【拓展】
work
有三个意思很容易弄混
:
表示
―
工
作
‖
,是不可数名词:
He has too much work to do.
他要做的工作太多。
work →worker
⑵
.
表示
―
著作
‖
或<
/p>
―
作品
‖
,是可
数名词,但多用复数:
He has read
many of Hemingway’s works.
⑶
表示
―<
/p>
工厂
‖
,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意
义:
The glass
works
(
=factory)
is [are] near the station.
玻璃工
厂在车站附近。
< br>当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
【解析
1
】
.beat<
/p>
与
win
辨析
?
beat
?
比赛、竞争对手(如人
或球队等)
?
?
战争
?
获胜,赢得
?
?
win
?
?
奖杯、奖牌
?
?
比赛、游戏
?
?
?
We beat them by the score of 2
to 1.
我们以
2:1
赢了他们。
Which team won the football
match?
哪个对赢了那场足球赛?
【解析
p>
2
】
heavily
在很大程度上;大量地
【拓展】
heavy adj.
重的(反)
light →
heavily adv
猛烈地
【注】形容雨雪下得大用
heavily/hard
【解析
3
】
against
倚;碰;撞
⑴表示
< br>―
反对
‖
,其反义词为
for
。若表示
―
强
烈反对
‖
,一般用副词
strongly
:
Are you for or against the plan?
你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢
?<
/p>
你对这个计划是赞成还是反对
⑵表示位
置,意为
―
靠着
‖
、
―
顶着
‖
、等:
The
teacher’s
desk is against
the wall.
老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He
stood leaning against the tree.
他站着斜靠在墙上
13. Ben
could not sleep at first.
起初,本睡不着。
【解析】
at first
首先;最初
【拓展】
(1) at first = at the
beginning
最初,开始
【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2) first of all
首先,第一
【表明陈述事情的重要性】
14.
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying
down at around 3:00 a.m
在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候,本
终于睡
着了。
【解析
1
】
fall asleep
进入梦乡;睡着
【拓展】
sleep / asleep
辨析:
19
(1) sleep =be
in bed v
睡觉,指睡的动作状态,
(2) get to sleep =fall asleep
入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)go to bed
上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。
be
asleep
fall asleep
强调睡着的状态
强调入睡的动作
The baby
is asleep
My father was so tired that
he fell asleep quickly
【拓展】
fall asleep, sleep, go
to sleep, get to sleep, go to
bed
用法区别。
⑴
fall
asleep
属
―
连系动词
+
表语
‖
结构,
―
入睡;睡着
‖
,指进入梦乡,往往含有
―
不知不觉就睡着了
―
的意思。
asleep
在此作表语形容词。
< br>
He was just falling asleep when
there was a loud knock at the door.
他刚要入睡时,这时传来了响亮的敲门声。
⑵
sleep
指睡觉时的一种状态,是一个延续性的动词。
He
likes to sleep for an hour in the
afternoon.
他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。
⑶
go to sleep
意为
―
入睡,睡着
‖<
/p>
,强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
I
just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as
quickly as possible.
我只是想闭上眼睛,尽快地睡上一觉。
⑷
get to
sleep
与
go to
sleep
意思相近,但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。
She was too excited to get to sleep
last night.
她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。
⑸
go to bed―
就寝
‖
,
―
上床睡觉
‖
,指上床去睡这个动作,与
get
up
相对应。
The
students in our school usually get up at six in
the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the
evening.
我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床,晚上九点半睡觉。
【解析
2
】
die down
逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
【拓展】
die
down
与
die
out
的用法区别:
指火的熄灭时,用
die
down
或
die
out
皆可。
die down
p>
往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭,植物慢慢死亡这一过程;
die
out
则指熄灭这一事实,而且不及
die
down
用的普遍。
die
down:
反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
die
out:
指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
This kind of bird has died out in the
world.
这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
15. When he woke up. the sun was rising
当他醒来的时候,太阳已经升起来了。
【解析
2
】
rise
增加;提高;增强;上升,升起
rise
raise
升起;上升
举起;提高
主语自身移向较高位置
主语发出的动作作用于其他事物
Price rose gradually
Let’s
raise our glasses to Tom.
16. Fallen trees, broken windows and
rubbish were everywhere.
到处都是倒下的树,破碎的窗户和
垃圾。
【解析
1
】过去分词做定语
fallen leaves
落叶
【解析
2
】
everywhere
处处,到处;各个地方
词条
everywhere
somewhere
anywhere
含义
处处;到处;
各个地方
某个地方
任何地方
用法
可用于任何句式
多用于肯定句中
否定句
疑问句
例句
We have many friends everywhere in the
world
You can go somewhere you like to.
You can’t go
anywhere
Can I go anywhere I
choose
17. They joined the neighbors to
help clean up the neigh hood together.
他们加入到邻居们中,一起打扫社区。
【解析】
join
加入;参加
【辨析】
join/join in/take part
in
join=be a member of
参加
,<
/p>
指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party
入伍
/
党
join the club
加入俱乐部
◆
join in
后接活动名称
20
◆
join sb.
加入到某个人群之中
(2)
take part in
参加
,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
18. turn on the radio
打开收音机
【解析】
turn on
打开(反)
turn off
关掉
we got to the place of the accident, the car was
in bad shape from hitting a
tree.
当我们到达事故现场的时候,看到汽车由于撞在了
树上,已经变了些。
【解析】
get
to
到达
get → got→ gotten v
得到
【辨析】
get/ reach/ arrive
get to +
地点
=arrive
in/at +
地点
=reach+
地
点
get on
上车
get up
起床
get used to
习惯于
get along
with sb
与某人相处融洽
get together
相聚
What event happened at the school
yesterday?
昨天学校发生了什么事?
【解析】
happen
发生;碰巧(指偶然性发生)
(1)
happen v ―
发生
‖
没有被动语态
,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
a. sth. happen to sb.
某事发生在某人身上
What happened to
you?=What was wrong with him?
b. sb.
happen to do sth.
某人碰巧做某事
She happened ________(be)
out when we called.
(2)take place
发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生
The sports
meeting took place in our school last week.
(3) It happened
that…
碰巧
realized
her bag was still at home.
凯特意识到她的包还在家。
【解析】
realize
v
意识到
⑴
realize + n
she didn’t
realize her mistake.
⑵
realize
+
从句
I didn’t realize that you
were so unhappy.
21. Robert
Allen is now over 50 , but he was a school pupil
at that time.
罗柏特。艾伦现在已经
50
p>
多岁了,但那时候他还只是一名小学生。
【解析】
over= more
than
超过
22. When the school basketball
competition started, Kate was still making her way
to school.
当学校篮球比赛开始的时候,
凯特还在
去学校的路上。
【解析】
make one’s way to …
在某人去
……
的路上(当后接地点副词时,应省略介词
t
o
)
23
.Our teacher said, ― Dr.
King died just 10 minutes ago.
我们的老师说:<
/p>
―
金先生
10
分
钟前去世了
‖
【解析】一段时间
+ ago
之前,用于一般过去时
24. We
were completely surprised!
我们完全震惊了!
【解析】
complete v
完成
adj.
完整的
→completely
彻底地;完全地
parents
did not talk after that , and we finished the rest
of our dinner in silence.
之后我的父母没再讲话,我们在
沉
默中吃完了晚饭。
【解析】
the rest of
… ―
其余的,剩下的
‖
,
做主语时,其谓语动词的数要与
the rest of
修饰的名词一致。
The rest
of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still
working hard.
School closed for the
day, and Robert and his friends walked home in
silence.
学校停课一天,罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。
【解析】
silence
n
沉默
→
silent
沉默;缄默;无声
in silence
沉默地、无声地
=
silently
keep silent
保持沉默
26. More
recently , most Americans remember what they were
doing when the World Trade Center in New York was
taken
down by terrorists.
最近
,大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。
【解析
1
】
remem
ber to do sth
与
remember doing
sth
的用法区别。
⑴
remember to do
sth
记得去做某事(此事还未做)
Remember to turn off the light when you
leave the room.
当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。
⑵
remember doing
sth
记得做过某事(此事已做完)
I remember turning off the light when I
left the room.
我记得离开房间时关灯了。
21
【
解析
2
】
take down
拆掉;拆毁
【解析
< br>3
】
terror n
恐怖
→ terrorist
恐怖分子
be full of
terror
充满恐怖
27. I
was so scared that I could hardly think clearly
after that.
我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
【解析】
hardly
几乎不;
绝不
and his
friends were surprised to hear the news.
罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。
【解析
1
】
be
surprised to do sth
做某事很吃惊
【拓展】
surprise v
使吃惊
→surprising adj.
令人吃惊的
→surprised adj.
吃惊的
to one’s
surprise
使某人吃惊的是
in surprise
吃惊地
be surprised at
对
……
感到吃惊
【解析
2
】
hear
的用法
hear
意为
―
听见<
/p>
‖
,强调听的结果。
【结构】
:
hear sb. do
sth
听见某人做某事;
hear sb. doing
sth
听见某人正在做某事
We
can often hear some children play on the playgroun
d.
我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。
I heard my sister singing an English
song in her room when I came back.
当我回来时
,
我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱
一支英文歌。
hear
也有
―
听说
‖
之意,这时后接
that
引导的宾语从句。
①
hear about
意为
―
听说
‖
,相当于
p>
hear of
,后面接词或短语。
I have heard about/of the story before.
我以前就听说过这个故事。
②
hear from
意为
―
收到
.......
的
来信;有
.......
的消息
‖
p>
,
=get/receive a letter from.
I haven’t heard from my mother for
months.
我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。
Kate di
dn’t think her friend
was telling the truth about the event.
凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。
【解析】
true adj.
真的
→ truly adv.
真地
→truth
实情;事实
to be truth n.
真相
honest = to
tell (you) the truth
老实说;说实话
29. I had trouble thinking clearly
after that because I was very
afraid.
后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。
【解析】
trouble n
困难;
苦恼;
忧虑
⑴
in trouble
处于困境中
get sb. into trouble
使某人陷入困境
⑵
What's the trouble with you
?= What’s the matter with you ?= Wha’t wrong with
you ?
你怎么啦?
⑶
have trouble
(
p>
in
)
doing sth
做某事有麻烦
◆
have problem
/difficulty/fun (in) doing sth
做某事有问题
p>
/
困难
/
乐趣
p>
Unit6
An old man tried to move the mountains.
How does the story begin?
故事是怎么发生的?
【解析】
begin
→
began
→
begun
v
开始→
beginning n
开始
at
the beginning of
在
……
开始
【拓展】
begin to do sth/ doing
sth
开始做某事
A man
told yu Gong that he could never do
it.
一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析
1
】
tell sb.
that
告诉某人
【辨析】
speak/talk/say/tell
(1)
说某种语言用
speak
speak
English
说英语
(2)
与某人交谈用
talk
talk with sb.= talk to sb.
与某人交谈
(3)
强调说话内容用
say
say it in English
用英语说
(4)
告诉某人用
tell
tell sb. to do sth
告诉某人做某事
22
s
ay
“讲,说”
,强调说话内容。
Sa
y it in Chinese please
.
请用汉语说。
He says
that he saw the man
yesterday
.
他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+
说话内容
say to sb.
It is said that...
“据说”
。
It is said
that he could stay under the water for a long
time.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
▲
speak vt
,
“说”
“讲”
,其宾语常是某种语言。
speak French
说法语;
speak+
语言
speak to sb.
May I speak to Tom?
▲
talk
“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,
talk
to/ with sb. about sth.
(1)talk
about/of
谈论
……
(2)talk to / with
和
…
交谈
give a
talk
做报告
(
talk
n.
报告)
have a talk
听报告
They are talking about the
film
.
他们正谈论这部电影。
The teacher is
talking with Mike
.
老师正和迈克谈话。
▲
tell
“告诉
,
对?说”
.
作及物动词,
tell the truth
说真话
tell a
lie
说谎
tell the time
“报时“
tell a
story
讲故事
tell sb.
sth.
/
tell sth. to sb.
tell me a story
tell sb. to do
sth
.
My mother tells me to
buy some fruit
.
tell :
辨别,说出区别
tell A from B
tell the
differences between A and B
speak
talk
say
tell
强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
强调双方说话,为
vi
,后需接介词再加宾语
talk
to / with/about
强调说话内容
接双宾语
tell sb.
about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth
A man saw Yu Gong and his
(children/family) when they were working on moving
the mountains.
一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们
/
家人)的时候,他们正在努力地移山。
【解析】
work on
忙于;
从事
【拓展】
work
短语总结:
work on
从事
He is working on a new novel.
Would you like to work for the company?
My sister worked as an actress.
I worked out the math problem.
work for
为
……
做事
work as
作为
……
工作
work out
解决;算出
As
soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu
Gong said that his family could continue to move
the mountains after he
died.
这个人一(说)
完,
愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
【解析
1
】
as
soon as
一
……
就
……
(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)
【解析
2
】
continue doing sth =go on doing sth
继续做某事
(
前后做同一件事
)
continue to do sth = go on to do
sth
继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong
that he sent (two/three) gods to take the
mountains away.
最
后,神被愚公的精
神感动了,派了(两
/
三个)
神把山移走了。
【解析】
take away
把
……
带走
This story reminds us that you can
never (know / see) what
’
s
possible unless you try to make it happen.
< br>这个故事提醒我们
如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道
/
看见)
什么是可能的。
【解析
1
】
remind
提醒;使想起
【拓展】
remind =make sb.
remember v
使记住
23
【记】
re+ mind
→
remind
(1) remind of
提醒,使记起
(2) remind sb. of sth
使某人记起某事
(3)
remind sb. to do sth
提醒某人去做某事
(4)
remind sb. + that
从句
So what do you think about the story of
Yu Gong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?
【解析】
What do you think about
…
?
p>
“你认为
……
怎么样?”
< br>
= What do you think of
…
? = How do you like
…
?
(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)
What do you think about the
new film?
短语
think about
think over
think of
含义
考虑,思考
仔细思考
想取
接代词时位置
代词放在其后
代词放在中间
I
’
ll
think about it and call you back soon.
I have to think it over carefully
before I make a decision.
I
can
’
t think of his name
right now
Yu Gong found a
good way to solve his problem.
愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析
1
】
a
good way to do sth.
一个做某事的办法
【解析
2
】
s
olve v
解决
→
solution n
解决的办法
solve
常与
problem
搭配,表示“解
决问题”
,且问题难度大。
Can you help me solve the problem?
answer
常与
question
搭配,表示“回答问题”
,
问题难度小。
It
’
s your turn to
answer my question.
Well, I still
don
’
t agree with you.
嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】
agree
v
→
(
反
)disagree
→
agreement
n
同意
(1) agree
with sb.
同意某人(
表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)
I agree with you.
(2) agree
on
主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
We
agreed on the price.
(3) agree to
主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
We
agreed to their arrange
(4)
agree to do sth
同意做某事
He agreed to go with us.
10.
I think we should try to find other ways to solve
a problem.
我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。
【解析】⑴
another
―
另一个;
另外的
‖
,
泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
This coat is too small, please show me
another one.
⑵
others
―
另一些
‖
,
和
some
对比使用时,无“其他
”之意。
Some students are
singing others are dancing.
⑶
the others
―
其余的
‖
,
指在一个范围内的其他全部。
Lisa is taller than the others in our
class.
⑷
the other
―
另一个
‖
,
指两者中的另一个。
I have two sister, one is a
teacher, the other is a doctor.
It
doesn
’
t seem very possible
to move a
mountain.
移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。
【解析】
seem
似乎,好像
⑴
seem to be +
adj.
(
说明主语的特征或状态
) Mr.
Green seemed to be quite happy.
⑵
It seems + that
从句
It seems that Mr. Green
will not come again .
But the story is
trying to show us that anything is possible if you
work hard!
但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力,
凡
事皆有可能。
【解析】
show
告诉;阐明;展示
;给
……
看
【拓展】
show
→
showed
→
shown v
给
……<
/p>
看,出示
/
表明
【短语】
on display = on show
展览,展出
show sb. around
带领某人参观
show off
炫耀
talk show
脱口秀,谈话节目
But what could Yu Gong do instead of
moving the mountains?
但是如果愚公不移山,他能做些什么呢?
【解析】
instead of
代替;反而
instead
副词,代替,放在句末
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