-
【英语】
八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题
(
含答案
)
经
典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
We
are
already
familiar
with
computers-computers
work
for
us
at
home,
in
offices
and
in
factories.
But it is also true that many children today are
using computers at school before they
can write. What does this mean for the
future? Are these children lucky or
not?
Many people who do
not know about computers think of them as machines
that children play
with. They worry
that children do not learn from experience but
just from pressing a button. They
think
that children are growing not knowing about the
real world.
But people
who understand more about computers say that
computers can be very good for
children. A computer can help them to
learn about the real world more quickly, to learn
what
they want to learn and think for
themselves. And in the future, don't we need
people who can
think clearly, who know
how to get information quickly and use it well?
What do you think?
（
< br>1
）
A. know nothing
B. know about C. dislike
D. like
（
2
）
Does everyone think computers are
good for children?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, not
everyone thinks so. C. We don't know. D.
They are not sure.
（
< br>3
）
What can computers help
children to do?
A. To think clearly, to do homework and
to write.
B. To play games,
to do Maths problems and to copy.
C. To think clearly, to get information
and use it well.
D. To
count, to clean the house and to get
information.
（
4
）
Does the writer think the
computer is a good thing?
A. It isn't mentioned.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. He doesn't know.
D. Yes, he does.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：电脑对
我们的影响越来越大。今天的许多孩子在写字前就开
始使用电脑。这对未来意味着什么？
这些孩子是否幸运？对电脑了解的人说说好，对电脑
不了解的人说不好。你怎么认为？<
/p>
（
1
）词义猜测题，
T
o
be
familiar
with
的意思是
“
对
……<
/p>
熟悉
”
，
A.<
/p>
一无所知；
B.
了解；
< br>C.
不
喜欢；
D.
喜欢，故答案是
B
。
（
2
）主旨
大意题，根据文章内容可知有些人认为电脑对孩子们好，而有些人认为对孩子
们不好，因
此使用否定回答，故答案是
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题，根据
A
computer
can
help
them
to
learn about
the
real
world
more
quickly, to learn what they want
to learn and think for themselves. And in the
future, don't
we need people who can
think clearly, who know how to get information
quickly and use
it well?
可知，电脑可以帮助孩子们思考清晰、获得信息，对电脑操作得好，故答案是
< br>C
。
（
4
）逻辑推理题，根据
And in the future, don't we need people
who can think clearly,
who know how to
get information quickly and use it
well?
可知作者认为电脑是一个好东
西，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和
主旨大意题。细节理解题要
可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断
出需要的信息；主旨题需要
通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
．
阅读理解
Women are just as good
at engineering as men are. If you don't think so,
come to the
program
－
Introducing a Girl
to Engineering Day.
Some
successful women engineers invited middle school
girls in South Carolina, US to take part
in
the
program
every
year
in
May.
On
the
program,
they
talk
to
the
girls
and
give
them
fun
activities to try out. These help them
learn about the fun side of
engineering.
This year,
the girls learns to make paper boats, and they
used their breath
（呼吸）
to
make
the boats move.
Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told
the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure
to take
up engineering as her job yet,
but she found the program was
In many countries the number of
women engineers is small. The main reason is that
women
lose
interest
in
engineering
at
a
young
age.
want
to
let
the
girls
know
there
is
a
way
for
them,
（
1
）
How
often do people hold the program?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
D. Only this year.
（
< br>2
）
What did they learn
this year on the program?
A. How to go boating.
B. How to make paper boats then make
them move.
C. What to do
with paper. D. How to get
interested in boats.
（
3
）
Why
don't many women choose to be engineers?
A. Because they didn't find
engineering fun when they were young.
B. Because they don't know women can be
engineers.
C. Because it is
a hard job and it is not good for
women.
D. Because they are
not interested in engineering by the time they
have grown up.
（
4
）
Which is the best title for
the passage?
A.
How to be a scientist.
B. Leading the way for women.
C. Leading the way for men.
D. How to be an engineer.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一个电视
节目建议女孩学习工程师。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Some
successful
women
engineers
invited
middle
school
girls
in
South
Carolina, US to take part in the
program every year in May.
可知是每年五月一次，故选<
/p>
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
This year, the girls learns to make paper boats,
and they used their
breath
（呼吸）
to make the boats
move.
可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动，故选
B
。
（<
/p>
3
）细节题。根据
The main
reason is that women lose interest in engineering
at a young age.
可知女士对工程师不感兴趣，故选
< br>A
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读下列材料，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We use
emojis in our talks all the time. Do you know
about their meanings? Let's have a
look.
But
some emojis may have different meanings in China.
Here are two examples.
It looks friendly to us, but it can be someone
laughing at you.
People
sometimes use this emoji to show that they don't
want to talk to you anymore.
People all over the world can
understand the emojis, but in different countries
they may have
more meanings, we should
be careful about how we use them.
（
1
）
If
you want to go to bed, you could use the emoji
_______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（
2
）
In
China, the emoji
may mean ________.
A. Being friendly enough
B. Laughing at someone
C.
Being angry
D. Don't want to talk to you anymore
（
3
）
You
can find this article in the column
（专栏）
of ___________.
A. News Sky
B. Stories C. Movie World
D. Culture
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一些表情
符号的意思。
（
< br>1
）细节题。根据表格倒数第二个
sleeping
可知图片意思是睡觉，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据表格最后一个
goodbye
再见，可
知意思是不想再和他人说话，即再
见，故选
D
< br>。
（
3
）细节题。根据
but in different
countries they may have more meanings
可知
不同国家表
情符号的意思是不同的，所以文章会在文化栏出现，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．
阅读理解
New Year's
resolutions
I
spent
too
much
time
playing
video
games
and
watching
TV
last
year.
It
made
me
unhealthy.
I'm
going
to
do
more
exercise.
I'm
going
to
only
watch
TV
shows
that
are
appropriate
（合适的）
for my age.
—
Michael
I'm going to eat less
junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. I'm going
to have healthy eating
habits. I want
to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit
and vegetables is very good for my
health That can make me strong. I also
want to drink more milk It's good for my bones and
teeth.
—
Manuel
My parents are very
busy. I'm going to keep my bedroom clean and put
things in proper
（适
当的）
places. I'm also going
to learn to cook. In a word, I want to help my
parents a little
with the
housework.
—
Susan
I did badly at school
last year. I'm going to arrive at school on time
and is communicate
better. I with my
classmates and teachers. I'm going to work
harder. Maybe I can get better
grades
this year. Come on!
—
Linda
（
1
）
Michael
too much last year.
A. ate junk food.
B. watched TV
C. drank soft drinks
D. exercised
（
2
）
is going to drink more milk in the new year.
A. Michael
B. Manuel C. Susan
D. Linda
（
3
）
Susan's New Year's resolution is
to .
A.
keep the classroom clean
B. do more exercise
C. learn
to play tennis
D. help her parents with the
housework
（
4
）
Which of the following is NOT
true?
A. Michael
isn't going to watch TV. B.
Manuel is going to keep healthy.
C. Linda wants to get good grades.
D. Susan is going to put things in
proper places.
（
5
）
Linda may in the
coming new year.
A. go to school late
B. not do her homework
C. make more friends.
D. go to the school library
less
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了
Michael
，
Manuel
，
Susan
以及
L
ind
的新年计划或决
心。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据文中第一栏的语句
I
spent
too
much
time
playing
video
games
and
watching TV last year.
提示可知
Michael
去年看了很多的电视，故选
B
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节理解题。根据文中第二栏的语句
I
also
want
to
drink
more
milk
It's
good
for
my
bones and teeth.
提示可知，
Manuel
准备在下一年多喝牛奶，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中第三栏的语句
In a word, I want to help my parents a
little with
the housework.
提示
可知，
Susan
想帮助父母多一些家务，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏中的语句
I'm
going
to
only
watch
TV
shows
that
are
appropriate
（合适的）
for
my
age.
提示可知，
Michael
没有打算少看电视，只是
看一些适合
自己年龄的电视，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节理解题。根据文中第四栏中的语句
I'm
going
to
arrive
at
school
on
time
and
communicate better with my classmates
and teachers.
提示可知，
Linda
下一年准备多结交一些
朋友，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问
题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
5
．
阅读理解
Most people in America
like having the surprise party. It is very
popular. They think it is very
exciting
to have surprise parties for their friends or
family members. They often plan a surprise
party for a special event like
someone's birthday. If you want to know what a
surprise party is like,
please look at
the following example.
One Saturday night, Sam's wife asked him to go to
the kitchen and bring her a glass of water.
Sam walked to the kitchen. When he
opened the door, he saw a
（熊）
him!
Sam
was
very
scared
and
wanted
to
run
away
at
once.
Just
then
the
took
off
his
costume
（服装）
. It was Sam's friend
John! When he turned back, he saw some other
people
standing behind him. All of them
said
In fact, we can
have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful
surprise party always makes
people
feel
surprised
and
excited.
Would
you
like
to
plan
a
party
like
this
for
your
friends
or
family
members?
（
1
）
How
is the surprise party in America?
A. Relaxing.
B. Popular.
C. Boring.
D. Meaningless.
（
2
）
When was Sam's
birthday?
A. On
Saturday. B. On Sunday.
C. On Friday. D. On
Thursday.
（
3
）
What does the underlined word
A. Sad.
B. Surprised.
C. Afraid.
D. Available.
（
4
）
Who
stood in front of Sam that night in fact?
A. A real bear.
B. His mother.
C. His wife.
D. His friend.
（<
/p>
5
）
What's the
passage mainly about?
A. What a surprise party is like in
America.
B. Why Sam felt scared
when he saw the bear.
C. How
to have a surprise party for others.
D. How people feel about a surprise
party.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4<
/p>
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了美国的惊
喜晚会是怎样的。
（
1
）细节题。根据
It is very popu
lar.
可知美国的惊喜晚会是受欢迎的，故选
B
。
（
< br>2
）细节题。根据
One Saturday
night, Sam's wife asked him to go to the kitchen
and bring
her a glass of water.
< br>可知周六是
Sam
的生日，故选
A
。
（<
/p>
3
）推断题。根据前句
When he
opened the door, he saw a
（熊）
him!
可知当
Sam
打开门时，
Sam
看见一只熊站在他前面，所以
Sam
是害怕的，
scared
意思
是害怕的，相当于
afraid
，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
It
was
Sam's
friend
John!
可知是
Sam
的朋友
John
站在
Sam
前面，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
Haley Evans loves books
very much. When she was little, she made a family
newspaper with
her
mother,
In
Grade
3,
she
worked
with
an
organization
to
collect
around
2
,000
books
for
children, And she has
donated
（捐赠）
about 8 ,000
books so far.
On March
30, the middle school student from the United
States made another amazing project
again. She opened a Free Little Library
in Oakland University with her friend Megan
MacKenzie
baot Free Little Library is
not a new idea.' People can take or leave the
books they want. They are
welcome to
give away books to poor children as well. It is
becoming popular in Western countries.
Haley came up with the idea after
reading a piece of news. In Detroit, the US,
people make
Free Little Libraries for
kids who don't have enough money to buy
books.
Megan is proud of
their project. She told The Oakland Post,
to read so much when I was a kid.' And
it really encourages reading, so kids can grow up
with a
really big vocabulary and get
more interested in reading.
Haley and Megan's Free Little Library is mainly
for children's books now. But the girls plan to
put in more books for adults next
month. Their second library will open in
May.
（
1
）
The
word
A. gave away
B. gave up C. put away
D. put up
（
2
）
Which of the following about
Free Little Library is NOT right?
A. Haley opened it with her
friend Megan.
B. People can
take or leave the books they want
there.
C. It is becoming
popular in many Western countries.
D. You can't go into it if you have no
money.
（
3
< br>）
Haley and Megan plan to open their
library.
A.
second
B. third
C. fourth
D. fifth
（
4
）
The
best title for the passage may be
A. Where Haley opened her library
B. Library lets more children read
books
C. Information about
Haley and her friend D. How to open a
library in America
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述美
国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的
孩子看书的故事。
< br>
（
1
）细节题。
gave
away
捐赠；
gave
up
放弃；
put
away
收好；
put
up
张贴。根据
she
has
donated
（捐赠）
about
8
,000
books
so
far.
可知，她到目前为止大约捐赠了
8
千本书，
donated
捐赠，故选
A
。
（
< br>2
）细节题。根据
They are welcome
to give away books to poor children as well.
可知，穷孩
子也可以进入，选项
D
< br>描述不符合原文，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Their second library will open in M
ay.
可知，他们计划开第二家图书馆，
故选
< br>A
。
（
4
）主旨题。本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆
，图书馆让更多的孩子看书
的故事，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细
节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；主旨题需要通读全
文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7
．
阅读理解
If you give someone
something for free, they maybe don't value it. If
you are their friend and
you've done
something great in the world, they may think you
can't be that great. If you were
（有价
值的）
to us?
Well, air is free
and is not only valuable, but, if you don't have
it, you will die. Another free
thing is
friendship. Think about your friends. If you have
friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect
and
are
thankful
to
them. They
are
always
there
for
you,
especially
true
and
loyal
（忠诚的）
friends.
What
else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We
have great relationships. We don't argue or
fight. We get along very well. I
treasure every conversation I have with them. I
follow their advice
when I ask for it.
I admire their silence when I don't ask. I enjoy
their support and love for me.
Education
is
free.
You
can
study
in
the
library
and
pursue
（从事）
your
own
personal
education for free, You might have to
pay to go to a high school or college, but you can
always go
to the library and learn for
free.
There are so many
things that are free. I give a lot of things away
that can and will change your
life. I
give free English lessons. I give away free books
that I've written. I give my time and efforts
at an English corner where I help
others learn English better.
Think about it. The best things in
life are all free. Do you agree?
（
1
）
The
writer thinks the following things are free and
valuable EXCEPT .
A. books B.
friendship C. education
D. family
（
2
）
From the third paragraph, we
know the writer .
A. sometimes fights with his brother
B. has some problems with his
family
C. often discusses
with his family D. gets on
well with his family
（
3
）
Why
does the writer think education is free?
A. Because you needn't pay
for a high school or college.
B. Because you can go to the library
and learn for free.
C.
Because he gives away free books that he has
written.
D. Because he gives
free English lessons to everyone.
（
4
）
What
does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to make good
friends. B. What is
free and valuable to us.
C.
Getting on well with your family.
D. How to speak English
well.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了对于我们
来说什么是免费的和有价值的。
（
1
）
细
节
题
。
根
据
Well,
air
is
free
and
is
not
only
r
free
thing
is
else is free? Well, family. Education
is free.
可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免
费的，没有
书，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
We
don't
argue
or
fight.
We
get
along
very
well.
可知作者和家人
相处得
好，故选
D
。
< br>
（
3
）细节题。根据
You might have to pay to go to
a high school or college, but you can always
go to the library and learn for free.
你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免
费学习，故
选
B
。
<
/p>
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对
于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题
常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心
思想。
8
．
阅读理解
Last
summer
my
parents
and
I
went
to
Yunnan.
It
left
us
wonderful
memories.
If
you
like
a
spring
climate
（气候）
, clean air and
nice views, then Yunnan is the best place for
you!
Day l: Shanghai-
Kunming
Activities: Arrive
in Kunming. Hotel check-in.
Meals: No meals
（
We flew to Kunming. After
our arrival
（到达）
in Kunming,
the guide took us to our hotel
by
bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center
for the rest of the day.
）
Day 2: Kunming
Activities: Visit Stone Forest, Bird
& Flower Market.
Meals:
Breakfast, Chinese Lunch
（
In
the
Bird
&
Flower
Market,
we
saw
many
kinds
of
flowers
and
birds
as
well
as
some
traditional Chinese
arts.
）
Day
3
：
Dali-Lijiang
Activities:
Arrive
in
Lijiang.
Visit
Lijiang
Dayan
Ancient
（古代）
City,
and
its
famous
Square
Street.
Meals: Breakfast, Chinese
Lunch
（
The
Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town.
It has a long history of over 800
years.
）
（
1
）
The
writer went to Kunming from Shanghai .
A. by bus
B. by ship
C. by plane
D. by train
（
2
）
The
writer and his parents on the first day.
A. visited the Stone Forest
B. visited Lijiang
C. went
to the Bird & Flower Market
D. went to the shopping
center
（
3
）
We
can't find in the Bird & Flower Market.
A. flowers
B. birds C. Chinese arts
D. the Square Street
（
4
）
Where is the Square
Street?
A. In
Dayan Town.
B. Beside the Ancient City of Lijiang.
C. In the Stone Forest.
D. In the center of Dali.
（
5
）
Which
is NOT right according to the passage?
A. The writer spent at
least three days in Yunnan last summer.
B. The writer visited Lijiang Dayan
Ancient City on the second day.
C. The writer enjoyed himself in Yunnan
last summer.
D. The writer
didn't travel from Shanghai to Yunnan
alone.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4<
/p>
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文主要介
绍了作者去年暑假和父母在云南的旅行。
< br>（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Day
1
：
We
flew
to Kunming.
可知，作者一家是坐飞机去云南的。
故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据
Day1
：
he
showed us around the shopping center for the rest
of the
day.
可知，他们一家去了购物中心。故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
< br>Day2
：
In
the
Bird &
Flower
Market,
we
saw
many
kinds
of
flowers
and birds as well as
some traditional Chinese arts.
可知，在花鸟市场
可以看到花、鸟和一些传
统的中国艺术，但看不到广场街。故选
D
。
（<
/p>
4
）细节理解题。根据
Day3
：
Visit
Lijiang
Dayan
Ancient
（古代）
City,
and
its
famous
Square Street.
可知，在大雁镇也即丽江古城
可以看到广场街。故选
A
。
（
5
）细节
理解题。根据
Day3
：
Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan
Ancient
（古代）
City, and
its famous Square Street.
可知
，是第三天才去丽江古城的。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
9
．
阅读理解
As a new immigrant
（移民）
in Australia, I
sometimes find it hard to get into the local
culture.
After
reading
the
book
Unpolished
Gem
（《未经雕琢的宝石》）
by
Australian
writer
Alice
Pung, I found I am not
alone. Pung had the same story as me.
The story is set in Melbourne. Pung's
parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in
Australia for
years. But Pung still has
difficulties understanding both
cultures.
One is the white
Australian culture she lives in. The other is her
family's traditional Asian values
（价值观）
. For example, her
parents tell her,
This makes Pung want
to run away from her life. However, as she argues
with her white boyfriend,
she knows
that traditional Asian values are part of her
life. In the end, she happily accepts her
own cultural background
（背景）
.
Since
Pung
lived
in
her
home
country
for
18
years,
it
wasn't
easy
for
her
to
understand
Australian culture. I have found that I
feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we
put a lot
of importance on our studies
and getting into a good college. But it seems like
Western kids are
more
carefree.
I
liked
this
book
because
it
really
shows
what
it's
like
to
live
as
an
immigrant.
I
highly
recommend
（推荐）
it
to anyone who wants to know what it's like to be
an immigrant.
BY LI
LANGJING, 15,
KOROWA
ANGLICAN GIRLS' SCHOOL,
AUSTRALIA
（
1
）
Which of the following has the
closest meaning to the underlined word in
Paragraph 4?
A.
relaxed
B. happy
C. strict
D. busy
（
< br>2
）
Which of the following
is right about the writer of Unpolished Gem?
A. She lived in Melbourne
for 18 years.
B. She is
going to be a lawyer and marry a
doctor.
C. She has a white
boyfriend who is also an immigrant.
D. The writer is Alice Pung whose
parents are from Cambodia.
（
3
）
What does Li
Langjing feel about her Asian culture?
A. She sometimes finds it
hard to get into the local culture.
B. It makes her want to run away from
her own life.
C. People put
lots of importance on studies and good
college.
D. She happily
accepts her Australia cultural
background.
（
4
）
Li
Langjing wrote the passage to_______.
A. show her experience as a
new immigrant in Australia
B. tell us about Pung's difficulties in
understanding both cultures
C. recommend the book to anyone
interested in immigrant life
D. let us know what it's like to live
as a new immigrant
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文向对移民生活
感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。
（
1
）词义猜测题。根据
we
put
a
lot
of
importance
on
our
studies
and
getting
into
a
good
college.
But it seems like Western kids are more carefree
可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩
子更无忧无虑，
A
放松的，
B
开心的，
C
严格的，
D
忙碌的
，故
relaxed
和
carefre
e
意思更
接近，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
After
reading
the
book
Unpolished
Gem
（《未经雕琢的宝石》）
by
Australian
writer
Alice
Pung
和
Pung's
parents
are
from
Cambodia
可知关于《
未经雕琢的宝
石
》作者的描述，阿丽斯
·
潘，她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的，
故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
< br> In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into
a good
college.
，可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是，人们非常重视学习和良好的
大学
，
故选
C
。
（<
/p>
4
）推理题。根据通读全文，可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生
活感兴趣的人推荐这
本书
，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题
2
种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推
断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10
．
阅读理解
A rich man was riding
along the road and saw an old man digging in his
garden. There was a
young
tree
lying
on
the
ground.
The
rich
man
asked
the
old
man,
kind
of
tree
are
you
planting there, my good man?
（无花果）
tree,
sir,
and it'll take years to give fruit. You
certainly don't hope to live long enough to get
any fruit from
this
tree.
The
old
man
smiled
and
said,
Tell
me,
sir,
did
you
eat
figs
when
you
were
a
boy?
The old man asked,
（祖先）
planted trees for us to
enjoy
and I am doing the same for the
people after me.
The
rich man was quiet. Then he said,
for
the people after us. Thank you very
much.
（
1
）
The
old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw
him.
A. an apple
tree B. a fig tree
C. a pear tree D. a banana
tree
（
2
）
The
old man was _______.
A. 80 years old
B. 60 years old
C. 90 years old
D. 70 years old
（
3
）
The
old man was planting the tree _______
A. to get himself some
fruit to eat
B. for the
people after him
C. to make
his garden more beautiful
D.
just for fun
（
4
）
The
sentence in the last paragraph
A. he was thinking about who were his
forefathers
B. he didn't
want to disturb the old man
C. he couldn't communicate with the old
man
D. he understood why the
old man planted the young tree
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：一位富
人见一位
90
岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老
人对他说，
“
我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享
受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。
”
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
The
rich
man
asked
the
old
man,
kind
of
tree
are
you
planting there, my good man?
（无花果）
tree, sir,
可知老人在种无
花果树，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
“
I
am ninety years old.
可知老人已
90
岁，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
our
forefathers
（祖先）
planted
trees for us to enjoy and I am
doing
the same for the people after me.
可知老人是为
他的后人载这种树，
故选
B
。
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