-
人教版英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读（
word
）
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选
出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、
连贯。
Nowadays,
traveling
is
becoming
simpler
than
ever. Many
new
travel
ways
will be
available.
Here are somerends
（趋势）
that we can expect in
the next 10 years.
With
the
help
of
technology,
making
plans
for
your
trip
is
right
at
hand.
Our
phones
are
becoming smarter and can work as a
reminder. You can add simple things like flight
times and
numbers to your phone
calendar. If you want to find local food or a
museum, you can just use an
app.
Chaotic
（混乱的）
airports are
disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on
a local feel.
Travelers will be able to
enjoy local culture as they wait for their
luggage
（行李）
. They will also
provide
local
food
in
waiting
areas.
For
example,
a
library
in
the
Amsterdam
Airport
Schiphol
gives travelers a
special experience.
In
the future, travelers may not always stay in
traditional hotel rooms. They might find more
interesting places to make their travel
more colorful. Can you imagine
swinging
（悬摆）
into a
treehouse on a
zipline
（滑索）
? You can find
one in Laos
（老挝）
Travelers
will have more fun
experiences for
their accommodation
（住宿）
in
coming years.
Travel
trends
hand
How
________.
Examples
and
numbers to your phone ________.
just turn on an ________.
Airports make
a
difference
The
rise
Future
airport
designs
will
There
is
a________in
the
Amsterdam
focus on a local feel.
Airport Schiphol.
of
Travelers
may
stay
in
more
Swinging into a________with a zipline
in
Travel
planning
at
Smartphones
can
work
as
a
You can add simple things
like flight times
Make use of appson
the phone.
If you want to
find local food or a museum,
interesting
hotels in the future.
Laos.
【答案】
reminder
；
calendar
；
app
< br>；
library
；
treeh
ouse
【解析】
【分析】主
要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。
（
1
）根据
Our phones
are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.
可知我们的手机正变
得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填
reminder
。
（
2
）根据
Y
ou can add simple things like flight times and
numbers to your phone calendar.
可知
你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填
ca
lendar
。
< br>（
3
）根据
If you
want to find local food or a museum, you can just
use an app.
可知如果想发现
当地的食物或者博物馆
，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填
app
。
< br>
（
4
）根据
For
example,
a
library
in
the
Amsterdam
Airport
Schiphol
gives
travelers
a
special
experience.
可知在
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
< br>有一个图书馆，故填
library
。
< br>
（
5
）根据
Can you imagine
swinging
（悬摆）
into a
treehouse on a zipline
（滑索）
?<
/p>
可知树
房子，故填
treehouse<
/p>
。
【点评】
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
任务型
阅读
（
1
）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（
A-D
）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。
It is said that eyes are the
windows of our soul. However, you have to look
after them properly.
Your eyes need
everyday attention.
Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits,
vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your
eyes.
Besides, a regular amount of
Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Secondly,
________.
It
relaxes
the
eye
muscles
（肌肉）
and
gives
them
the
rest
required,
sleep can help the
body to repair its tired
tissues
（组织）
. Usually, you
must sleep for at least
seven to eight
hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark
circles under the eyes.
Next, ________.
Exercise
your
eyes
at
regular
periods,
which
makes
the
eyeballs
water,
and
gives them a good wash.
Lastly, ________. For
example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you
start rubbing it, which is
wrong.
Rubbing
is
harmful
to
your
eyes.
Wear
sunglasses
to
stop
the
sunshine
from
shining
directly
into
your
eyes.
Too
much
reading,
writing,
watching
television
or
working
on
the
computer can also cause eye tiredness,
so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's
most beautiful gift, your life will be very
colorful.
A. you must have
a regular and sound sleep
B. you have to pay more attention to
your diet
C. you should
use your eyes in right ways
D. it's necessary for you to exercise
eyes every day
（
2
）
What is the best title of
the passage?
A.
The tips of eating healthily
B. The tips of wearing
sunglasses
C. The tips of
doing eye exercises
D. The tips of looking after
eyes
【答案】
（
1
）
B
；
A
；
D
；
C
（
2
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻
炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会
，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好
我们的眼睛。
A. you must have a regular and sound
sleep.A.
你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。
B. you have to pay more attention to
your diet.
你得多注意饮食。
C. you should use your eyes in right
ways.
你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛
D. it's necessary for you to exercise
eyes every day.
你必须每天锻炼眼睛。
由上文
Your eyes
need everyday attention.
眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个
总说。以下都是
具体的分别说明。是总分关系。
（
1
）根据
Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and
milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides,
a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2
should also be taken.
可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进
行保护。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
It relaxes the eye
muscles
（肌肉）
and gives them
the rest required, sleep can help
the
body to repair its tired
tissues
（组织）
. Usually, you
must sleep for at least seven to eight
hours every day. Loss of sleep can give
you dark circles under the of sleep can give you
dark circles under the eyes.
可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
.
Exercise
your eyes
at
regular
periods,
which
makes
the
eyeballs
water,
and
gives
them
a
good
wash.
定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手
段，因
此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选
D
。
（
4
）根据
For example, if a small thing goes into your eye,
you start rubbing it, which is wrong.
Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear
sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining
directly into
your eyes. Too much
reading, writing, watching television or working
on the computer can also
cause eye
tiredness, so a good rest is required.
可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼
时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼
睛进行保护。故选
C
。
（
5
）标题
判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项
D
，揭示文章的内容。故选
D
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据
题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句
子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
3
．
从方框中
A
—
E
选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。
Friends important to us. They make
our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you
want to
have many good
friends
，
you must be a good
friends first. Do you know how?
________
A dishonest person has no chance of having true
friends. Most importantly, don't lie!
________
Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a
promise you know you can't keep. Good
friendship is based on trust-if you
break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.
________
If your friend tells you a secret,
don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something
bad about
your friend behind his or her
back. And don't let others say bad things about
your friend.
________
You don't have
to agree with other people. Just listen to what
they say. Don't always talk to
them
about your problems. Invite them to share their
feelings with you more often.
________
You should understand your friend if he/she wants
to be alone or go out with other people.
Friendship doesn't require that you
always have to be together. Always treat a friend
as you want
to be treated. be sincere
and kind to everyone and you will be popular with
people around you.
A. Be
honest
B. Be
loyal
（忠诚的）
C.
Be a listener
D. Keep your
promises
E. Give your
friend space
【答案】
A
；
D
；
B<
/p>
；
C
；
E
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了怎么做
才能有很多朋友。
A. Be
honest
要诚实
B. Be
loyal
要忠诚
C. Be a
listener
做个倾听者
D.
Keep your promises
信守诺言
E. Give your friend
space
给你的朋友空间
（
1
）根据
A dishonest person has no chance of having true
friends. Most importantly, don't
lie
不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎
，可知应是
Be
honest
要诚实，故
选
A
。<
/p>
（
2
）根据
Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a
promise you know you can't keep
照你说的去做。永
远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是
Keep your promises<
/p>
信守诺
言，故选
D
。
（
3
）根据
If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it
to anyone else. Never say something bad
about your friend behind his or her
back. And don't let others say bad things about
your friend
如
果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告
诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别
人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是
Be loyal
要忠诚，故选
B
。
（
4
）根据
Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to
them about your problems
听听他
们
说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是
Be a listener
做个倾听者，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
You should understand your friend if he/she wants
to be alone or go out with other
people. Friendship doesn't require that
you always have to be together
你应该理解你的朋友
，
如果他
/
她想独处或与其他人出去。
友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是
Give
your
friend space
给你的朋友空间，故选
E
。
< br>【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配
< br>信息的选项。
4
．
请阅读下面材料，从
A
、
B
、
C
、<
/p>
D
、
E
五个选项
中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标
题。
Maybe you
have heard of the“Moza
rt
Effect
Mozart, can help with math and
science learning, and develop smart children. But
how can we
enjoy music.
________
Listen in the car, while the children draw and
color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk
about
music.
________
Do you like
this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind
of music, how does it make you feel?
Happy or sad?
________
Get to know
classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or
many other kinds of music. Many
children enjoy different sounds from
around the world as well.
________
Learn about a
singer and then listen to his or her music.
Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn
an instrument. This costs some money
and time, but
the result can be worth
it. This including
singing. Learn how
to sing traditional songs.
________
Find concerts
that you attend. Many towns and cities offer
family concerts
（
for parents
and
their
children
）
. Look for one near
you house. Go to a music festival.
A. Ask questions
B. Listen to music
C. Learn about it
D. Go out to enjoy music
E. Know about different music.
【答案】
B
；
A
；
E
；
C
；
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。
A. Ask
questions
问问题
B.
Listen to music
听音乐
C. Learn about
it
了解它
D. Go out
to enjoy music
出去欣赏音乐
E. Know about different
music.
了解不同的音乐。
（
1
）根据
Listen in the car, while the children draw and
color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and
talk
about
music<
/p>
在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音
乐，可知应是
Listen to music
听音乐，故
选
B
。
（
2
）根据
Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you
like this kind of music, how does it
make
you
feel?
Happy
or
sad
？可知都是在问自己问题，应是
Ask
ques
tions
问问题，故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
Get to know classical music, but don't forget
jazz, blues or many other kinds of music.
Many children enjoy different sounds
from around the world as well
去了解古典音乐，但不
要
忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声
音，可知应是
Know about different m
usic.
了解不同的音乐，故选
E
。
（
4
）根据
Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her
music. Libraries often offer CDs as
well. Learn an instrument. This costs
some money and time, but the result can be worth
it. This
including singing. Learn how
to sing traditional songs
，可知多处提及了解，应是
Learn about it
了解它，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
Find
concerts
that
you
attend.
Many
towns
and
cities
offer
family
concerts
（
for
parents and
their children
）
. Look for
one near you house. Go to a music festival
找到你参加的
音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。在
你的房子附近找一个。
去参加音乐节，可知应是
Go out
to enjoy music
出去欣赏音乐，故选
D
。
【点评】考查任
务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配
信息的选项。<
/p>
5
．
今年夏天
Sam
和他的朋友要去香港度假。请
仔细阅读第
1-5
小题中每个人的需求，并
从
A
—
F
六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。
________Sam wants to have
fun playing in the water and he likes playing
beach volleyball.
________Jim likes watching dolphin
shows and he also wants to ride on the roller
coaster.
________Kate would
like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her
favorite.
________William
decides to visit a museum
，
he
wants to see an IMAX film there.
________Nancy is a nature lover. She
prefers to watch wild animals.
A
Wild Animal
Zoo
*Wild
animals
*Watch
birds
*Animal
film
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
C
Ocean Park Hong
Kong
*Dolphin
show
*Roller
coaster
*Cartoon
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
E
Sai Kung's
Deserted Beaches
*White
beaches
*Blue
water
*Beach
volleyball
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
【答案】
E
；
C
；
D
；
B
；
A
【解析】
【分析】
A.
野生动物园；<
/p>
B.
香港太空博物馆；
C.
香港海洋公园；
D.
迪士尼乐园；
< br>E.
西贡荒芜海滩；
F.
维克多
利亚公园。
（
1
）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，
故
答案是
E
。
（
2
）句意
：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案
是
C
。
（
3
）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢
的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案
是
D
。
（
4
）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空
博物馆，故答案是
B
。
（
5
）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。
故答
案是
A
。
【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或
者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼
*Play bowls
*Play tennis
*Relax near the lake
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
F
Victoria
Park
D
Disneyland
*Disney characters
*Roller coaster
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
B
Hong Kong Space
Museum
*Sky shows*1MAX
film
*Open
Mon
，
Wed. -Fri.
1-9pm
*Closed Tues.
其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可
以直接将该选项排除。
6
．
根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。
Have
you
ever
been
to
Holland
（荷兰）
?
If
you
live
in
Japan
and
you
have
never
been
to
Holland,
you should go to Huis Ten
Bosch
（豪斯登堡）
. Huis Ten Bosch
is an amusement park
near
Nagasaki
（长崎）
in
Japan.
All
the
houses
there
look
like
the
houses
in
Holland.
All
the
restaurants have famous
food from Holland, such as cheese.
Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There
are five large hotels there. The park has an old-
fashioned
train, many buses and taxis,
and several boats for people to travel around.
Most of the buses and
taxis are more
than 80 years old. For people who like shopping,
there are many stores where you
can buy
the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like
movies, there are many movie theaters.
One of them shows cartoons all day.
Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis
and swimming.
For people who are
interested in animals, there's wonderful z00. The
zoo has many animals from
South
America, especially
Peru
（秘鲁）
. If you want to
visit the amusement park, you have to
take a boat. There are many boat rides
for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.
Huis Ten Bosch
Traffic: an old-fashioned________,
many________and________and several________.
If you like
shopping
there are
many________and you can buy the ________from
Holand.
If you like
movies
there are many
________and one of them shows cartoons all day.
If you like
sports
you can
enjoy________
，
tennis and
swimming.
【答案】
t
rain
；
buses
；
taxis
；
boats
；
stores
；
souvenirs<
/p>
；
movie
；
theatres
；
ice
；
skating
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，
可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网
球和游泳。
< br>（
1
）根据文章提到的
The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses
and taxis, and several
boats
for
people
to
travel
around
可知，
空缺分别填入
train
，
buses
，
taxis
和
boats
，故答案
为
train<
/p>
，
buses
，
taxis
，
boats
。
（
2
）根据文章提到的
For people who like
shopping, there are many stores where you can buy
the
souvenirs
from
Holland
可知，空
缺分别填入
stores
和
souve
nirs
，故答案为
stores
，<
/p>
souvenirs
。
（
3
）根据
文章提到的
For
people
who
like
movies,
there
are
many
movie
theaters.
One
of
them shows
cartoons all day
可知，空缺填入
movi
e
；
theaters
，故答案为<
/p>
movie
；
theaters
。
（
4
）根据文章提到的
Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis
and swimming
可知，
空缺
填入
ice
和
skating
，故答案为
ice
；
skating
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉
各个问题，带着问题到文章
找出关键句，即可。
7
．
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择
适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Learning to play an
instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to
spend your free time.
There
are
many
different
ki
nds
of
instruments
to
choose
from:
guitar,
piano,
violin
…
There
is
always one that's right
for you. The following may help you make it.
Make a choice
（选择）
.
First, you need to choose an instrument that you
would like to learn to play.________ This may
be the kind of music that you also
enjoy listening to.
Get
your instrument.
When
you
finish
choosing
your
instrument,
you
need
to
buy
it.
________ Some
schools
will
lend
students
instruments.
Or
you
can
buy
a
second-hand
instrument
and
it's
usually
much
cheaper.
Get
ready to learn.
After
you get your instrument, you should then make a
learning plan. You can have
personal
（个人的）
lessons with a
music teacher or go to a music school.
________
Play for
others.
After you
learned to play a song for some time, you should
start playing for others. ________
Then you can try to play for larger
groups of people.
Keep
going.
________ Keep
learning as much as you can and practice often. As
you learn more, you will get
better and
better.
A. You can also
choose to learn on your own.
B. If it is very expensive, you can
borrow one.
C. It is a good
idea to start with your family or
friends.
D. To become a
good musician, you have to keep
playing.
E. You could also
think about the kind of music you'd like to
play.
【答案】
E
；
B
；
A
；
C
；
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章开
篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学
好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，
为他人弹奏。
A. You
can also choose to learn on your
own.
你也可以选择自学。
B.
If it is very expensive, you can borrow
one.
如果它很贵，你可以借一个。
C. It is a good idea to start with your
family or friends.
和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主
意。
D. To become a good
musician, you have to keep playing.
为了成为
一个好的音乐家，你
不得不保持练习。
E. You could also think about the kind
of music you'd like to play
你能够思考你想玩的那种<
/p>
音乐。
（<
/p>
1
）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意
义是选择你喜欢的音
乐，故选
E
。
（
2
）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以
自学，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练
，填入
D
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，
做此类题
首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意
义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选
项，即可。
8
．
根据短文内容，回答问题。
Liu
Tuchi,
an
87-
year-
old
man,
has
given
away
thousands
of
books
to
kids
in
five
villages
in
Southwest
China
and
built
some
reading
rooms
in
the
past
13
years
by
collecting
and
selling
rubbish.
enough books, he sends
them to the kids in the villages.
Liu was an officer in Sichuan
Province before retiring
（退休）
in 1993.
school
in
Qilong
Village
in
2005
and
was
shocked
by
the
poor
conditions,
he
said.
With
old
classrooms and broken desks, the
students hardly had any books. So Liu took out
more than 5,
000
yuan
and raised more than 8,
000
yuan
from his family and
friends to give away books to the
school. Since then, he has kept on
giving away books to rural
（农村的）
kids.
Liu's
work
has
opened
his
new
lifestyle
（生活方式）
.
He
collects
and
sells
waste,
such
as
bottles and old
newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading
rooms. So far he has built more
than
15
reading
rooms.
Liu
always
says,
in
rural
areas
should
not
be
left
behind,
especially in education.
（
1
）
When
did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural
kids?
（
2
）
How
did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?
（
3
）
What did the primary school in Qilong
Village look like in 2005?
（
4
）
How
many reading rooms has Liu built so far?
（
5
）
Why
does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural
kids?
【答案】
（
1
）
In
2005.
（
2
）
By
collecting and selling rubbish.
（
3
）
It
had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for
students.
（
4
）
He
has built more than 15 reading rooms.
<
/p>
（
5
）
Beca
use he thinks they should not be left behind,
especially in education.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。
（
1
）根据
Liu Tuchi, an 87 -
year-
old
man, has given away thousands of books to kids...
in the
past
13
years
，可知在过去的
13
年里他一直在做慈善，故
Liu
Tuch
i
从
2015
年开始把书赠
给农村的孩子们，故答案是
In
2005
。
（
2
）根据
has given away thousands of books to kids ...by
collecting and selling rubbish
，可知
Liu
Tuchi
通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是
By
collecting and selling rubbish.
（
3
）根据
I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in
2005 and was shocked by the poor
conditions,
he
said.
With
old
classrooms
and
broken
desks,
the
students
hardly
had
any
books
，可知
2005
年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破
书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。
故答案是
It
had old
classrooms, broken desks and few books for
students.
（
4
）根据
So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms
，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了
多于
15<
/p>
间阅览室
，故答案是
He has built more than
15 reading rooms.
（
5
）根据
Liu
always
says,
in
rural
areas
should
not
be
left
behind,
especially
in
education.
，可知
Liu
Tuchi
尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不
应该落在后
面，尤其是在教育方面
，故答案是
Because
he
thinks
they
should
not
be
left
behind,
especially in education.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
9
．
根据材料内容，从
A
—
E
中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在
1
< br>—
5
小题对应
的横线上。
Here are some
ideas for you on how to help others through
volunteering.
________
When
people
get
older,
it
becomes
harder
to
do
many
things,
from
walking
to
the
store
to
doing
the housework. Old people living alone can also
feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot
to help the old in your neighborhood.
You could visit them and help them with their
housework.
________
Many
people
with
disabilities
need
help.
You
could
volunteer
to
read
books
to
the
blind
or
deliver
（递送）
something for people who can't get around too
well.
________
There are lots
of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health
care centers. As a volunteer, you
can
make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve
meals, and do lots of other important jobs.
________
Some families don't have enough
money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some
people
don't have place to live at all.
To help these people as a volunteer, you can give
clothes, food or
money t0, or raise
money for, a charity
（慈善机构）
.
________
Sometimes
people
need
more
help
when
the
holidays
come.
Holidays
are
happy,
but
for
people who are alone or unlucky, they
can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you
can deliver
holiday dinners to less
lucky people, visit the lonely old people and
serve food to the homeless.
A. Helping poor families
B. Helping the disabled
C. Helping during holidays
D. Helping your old
neighbors
E. Doing the
hospital work
【答案】
D
；
B
；
E
；
A
；
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。
A. Helping poor
families
帮助贫穷家庭。
B. Helping the
disabled
帮助残疾人。
C.
Helping during
holidays
假期间帮忙。
D.
Helping your old
neighbors
帮助你的邻居老人。
E. Doing the hospital
work
在医院里工作。
（
1
）根据
You
can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.
可知是帮助街区的老人，故
选
D
。
（
2
）根据
Many people with
disabilities need help.
可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
There
are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and
health care centers.
可知在医
院和健康
中心有许多志愿者工作，故选
E
。
（
4
）根据
Some families don't have enough money
to buy food and clothes for their kids.
可知
一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
Sometime
s people need more help when the holidays come.
可知假期期间人们更需
要帮助，故选
C
。
【点评】考查
任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
10
．
阅读
短文，回答问题。
When this story happened, they were working around
a very large house. Their job was to do
the cleaning. It was not a difficult
job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous,
because they had
to
walk
below where workmen
were
working.
These workmen
often
dropped
something
from
the top of the house
many meters high to the ground.
One morning Joe was working near
the house with a
cigarette
（烟）
behind one of
his ears.
Suddenly somebody on the top
shouted,
And as he did so, a long knife
missed Joe's head, but it cut off one of his cars.
At once he put his
hand to one side of
his head and cried out,
friend.
for
my
ear,
Joe
told
him.
It
must
be
on
the
ground
somewhere.
Jeff
looked
everywhere for the
missing ear. At last he found an ear on the
ground. He picked it up and carried
it
to Joe.
Mine had a cigarette behind
it
（
1
）
What were Joe and Jeff?
（
2
）
How
did Joe lose his ear?
（
3
）
At
the end of the story, what did Jeff find?
（
4
）
What do you think of Joe?
（
5
）
Wha
t is the title for this passage?
【答案】
（
1
）
They were
cleaners.
（
2
）
A
falling long knife cut it off.
（
3
）
He
found Joe's ear.
（
4
）
He
is silly.
（
5
）
A
Lost Ear.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时
的潜在危
险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。
<
/p>
（
1
）根据短文第一段第二句
Their job was to do the cleaning
．
可知，他们两人是清洁工；
故答案为：
They were
cleaners
。
（
2
）根据短文第二段中
A
nd as he did so
，
a long knife
missed Joe's head
，
but it cut
off one
of
his
ea
rs
．一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：
A
falling
knife cut it
off
。
（
3
）根据
At
last
he
found
an
ear
on
the
ground
可知
Jeff
找到了乔的耳朵．故答案为：
He
found Joe's ear
。
（
4
）根据
短文最后乔的话语
，
that's
not my ear
．
，
it
．
< br>可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：
He is
silly
。
（
5
）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地
上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结
合本文的具体故事可知用
一只丢失了的耳朵
更形象，更能吸引读者；故答
案为：
A
Lost
Ear
。
【点评
】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填
写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可
以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
11
．
很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问
题。
请阅读五段文字，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
、
E
五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。
Problems
________
⑴
Julia
likes
writing
stories.
She
has
written
stories
for
more
than
one
year,
but
she
doesn't know how to
share them with others.
________
⑵
Lucy
has
collected
leaves
for
several
years.
She
has
a
lot
of
beautiful
leaves.
She
wants
to show them to other people.
________
⑶
Mary
likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesn't
like the rule-she can't listen to
music
in the classroom.
________
⑷
Dennis
is good at making model trains. He has made over
twenty trains. He doesn't
know where he
should put them.
________
⑸
Emilio
likes sports very much. He wants to be a
basketball star in the future, but he
doesn't know what he should do now.
Advice
A. Why not put them under the
bed?
B. You should listen
to music in the music room or at home.
C. You can tell stories to your
classmates.
D. Why don't
you join a basketball club?
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：英语作文常见词的替换与高频词
下一篇：【英语】英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练