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最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
One day, Susie was
unhappy when she came home from school.
asked her mother, drawing her to her
side and smiling.
never write one. I'll have to go to
school without a composition, for I won't copy one
from a book,
or ask you or papa to
write one for me.
right,
said
her
mother.
be
happier
with
a
poor
composition,
if
it's
your
own,
than with a fine one written by
somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden
and play. I'll
call you in half an
hour. Don't think about your composition now. Just
have a good time.
It
seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she
heard her mother calling her. She went into
the house immediately
—
her hands full of sweet
flowers, and her face red with
exercise.
Then her
mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice
piece of paper and a pencil, and
write
something about what she could see.
and
we'll talk about that later.
Although Susie thought her mother's
request was strange, she knew she always had a
good
reason for everything she did. So
she did as her mother requested.
As she looked out, she first saw
the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds.
what a sunset!
The pencil began moving
rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the
sunset clouds, the look
of the distant
hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its
flowers, and the birds flying past the
window. She forgot all about the
terrible composition!
Just as she had reached the bottom of the page,
her mother came in and said with a smile,
such a nice time writing about what I
could see from the window.
Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had
written. She said,
very nice
composition, really.
added,
composition if you have anything
interesting to write about.
（
1
）
Susie was
unhappy when she came home because _____.
A. she was punished by her
teacher
B. she couldn't
write a composition
C. she
forgot to take her composition home
D. she didn't get on well with her
classmates
（
2
）
From the story we can know
Susie's mother _____.
A. had never understood her
daughter
B. had never talked
with Susie's teacher
C. knew
how to write a good composition
D. wrote the composition for her
daughter
（
3
）
The
title of Susie's composition might be _____.
A. My Helpful Clever
Mother
B. The Beautiful
Sights at Sunset
C. How to
Please Your Teacher
D. How
to Have a Pleasant Time
（
4
）
What might happen
the next morning?
A. Susie's classmates would laugh at
her.
B. Susie's teacher
would be angry with her.
C.
Susie's mother would ask her to stay at
home.
D. Susie would hand in
her composition happily.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲的是<
/p>
Susie
因写不出老师布置的作文而不高兴，但她在妈妈
的指引下写出了很好的作文。从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
All our class must
hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12
lines at least. But I can never write
one.
可知
Susie
之所以不高
兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布
置的作文，故选
B
。
（
2
）推理判断题。根据文中描述可知
Susie
在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和
You see, it's easy
enough to write a composition if you
have anything interesting to write about.
说明她的妈妈知
道怎样写作文，故选
C
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据
Susie
所写
的作文内容
The
pencil
began
moving
rapidly
across
the
paper. She wrote about
the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills,
the streets, the river, the
garden with
its flowers, and the birds flying past the
window. She forgot all about the
terrible
composition!
可知作文的题目
应该落日下的美景，故选
B
。
（
4
）推理
判断题。根据
Then
she
added,
sure
it
will
please
your
teacher,
as
it
does
me.
可知
Susie
第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，
故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，根
据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节，进
行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Everyone worries. But
how do you deal with your worries? Whether your
worries are big or
small, you can take
these steps to deal with your worries.
Try to find out what you are worry
about.
Sometimes, you
will know what you're worried about. Other times,
you might not. Try to find it
out. If
you can't, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it
better.
There is always
something you can do to help you feel less
worried. Sitting there worrying is no
fun and it won't solve your
problem.
Grades at
school are often a top worry for kids. If you are
worried about grades, ask yourself
these questions:
Why are grades important? What do grades mean to
me?
（
A
）
How
do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes
even when there isn't a test?
（
B
）
Do
I have a good place to do my homework?
（
C
）
Have I tried different ways of
studying?
If your worry
is about a fight you had with a friend, you might
write down all the things you
could
do
—
write a note to her or
him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say
sorry to her or
him,
etc.
Once
you
have
a
list
of
things
you
could
do,
you
can
choose
the
one
that
gets
your
friend back.
Ask for help.
When you
are worried, it can help to find someone to talk
to. You can ask your parents, friends
or teachers for help.
（
1
）
How
many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries
in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three. C.
Four. D.
Seven.
（
2
）
If
you're
worried
about
your
grades,
you
can
ask
yourself
these
questions
EXCEPT
A. Why are grades important?
B. What do grades mean to
me?
C. How do I get ready
for class?
D. Why don't my
friends like me?
（
3
）
According to the passage,
what will you do if you have a fight with your
friend?
A. Make
a new friend.
B. Don't talk
to her or him anymore.
C.
Have another fight with her or him.
D. Invite her or him to a basketball
game.
（
4
）
The
passage mainly tells us ________ .
A. who is often
worried
B. when people are
worried
C. how to deal with
our worries
D. what kind of
worries people have
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：短文分
三个步骤告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧：一是试着找
出你在担心什么，二是想办法让它变
得更好，三是寻求帮助。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据短文内容，
Try
to
find
out
what
you
are
worry
about./
Think
of
ways to
make it better./ Ask for help.
，可知给了三个步骤
，故选
B
。
（
2
）考查细节理解题。根据
If
you
are
worried
about
grades,
ask
yourself
these
questions:
Why are grades
important? What do grades mean to me?
How do I get ready for
class?
可知
没有
“Why don't my
friends like me?”
故选
D
< br>。
（
3
考查细节理解题。根据
If your worry is
about a fight you had with a friend, you might
write
down all the things you could
do
—
write a note to her or
him, invite her or him to a basketball
game, say sorry to her or him, etc.
可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀请他进行篮球赛，故
选
D
。
< br>（
4
）考查主旨大意题。根据主题句
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries?
Whether your worries are big
or small, you can take these steps to deal with
your worries. Try to
find out what you
are worry about.
，结合文中的三个步骤，可知主要告诉我们如何处理
我们
的担忧，故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了
解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题
意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找出问
题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文
章的中心思想和主题句确定。
3
．
阅读理解
In
the
universe,
as
we
know,
there
is
the
sun,
the
moon,
the
earth
and
a
good
many
stars.
Through
our
geography
lessons,
we
know
the
earth
goes
round
the
sun,
and
the
moon
goes
round the earth. We have day and night
because the earth keeps turning all the time. When
our
part of the earth turns to the sun,
it is day. When our part of the earth turns away
from the sun, it
is night.
Just because the moon is closer to
the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than
the sun.
Big things will look smaller
when they are farther, and small things also look
bigger when they are
nearer.
The sun is bright
enough to give out very strong light. The moon
can't give any light at all, but it
looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact,
the light from the moon comes from the
sun. The moon
looks much bigger and
brighter than the stars. But
actually
（事实上）
the stars are
much bigger
and brighter than the moon.
They look smaller than the moon also because they
are farther away
from the earth.
There are still many
other planets in the universe.
But of all these planets, only on
the earth there are living things and people can
only live on the
earth, too. But at
9
：
00 am on October 15th,
2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to
space.
He stayed there for 21 hours. It
was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
（
1
）
When our part of the earth turns away
from the sun, the other part of the earth is
.
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
（
2
）
When did the pilot
from our country return to the earth?
A. On November
15
th
, 2002.
B. On October 16
th
,
2003.
C. On May
15
th
, 2004.
D. On October 15
th
,
2003.
（
3
）
Which of the following is TRUE
according to the passage?
A. The moon goes round the earth, and
it can't give out any light at all.
B. The moon goes round the sun, and its
light is from the sun.
C.
The earth moves round the moon, and people can
live only on the earth.
D.
Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the
sun.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：
此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和
星星及其它
们之间的空间。以及之间的关联。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
When
our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day.
When our part
of the earth turns away
from the sun, it is night.
当地球上我们的部分转向太
阳时，是白天。
当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故
选
B
。
<
/p>
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
But at 9
：
00 am on
October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was
sent up to space. He stayed there for
21 hours.
但是在
003
年
10
月
15
日
上午九点钟，中国飞
行员杨利伟被发射到太空。在那里呆了
21
个小时。可知他是
2003
年
10
月
16
日离开的。
故选
B
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据
Through
our
geography
lessons,
we
know
the
earth
goes
round
the
sun,
and the moon goes round the earth. The moon can't
give any light at all, but it looks quite
bright, too.
可知月亮绕着地球转。月亮本身
不发光。故选
A
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题
。对于细节理解题。我们先
分析问题，弄清题意。然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找
到和问题相关的语句，确定
问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文
，从短文的细节中推理判断
问题的正误。
4
．
阅读短
文，选择正确的选项。
Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a
driving lesson because of the development of
self -
driving cars. Some
scientists say that self -
driving or
driverless cars
（无人驾驶汽车）
may
hit the roads within 15 years, and it
is possible that driving may become unnecessary,
or more
relaxing and
enjoyable.
Companies
like
Google,
Baidu,
Apple
and
Alibaba
are
working
on
driverless
cars.
But,
if
the
tests are successful, these electric
self-
driving cars could be put into
use very soon. This kind of
cars may
change the way we live in the future. All you have
to do is to type in the address!
According to Baidu, driverless
technology has the following four advantages.
Firstly, driverless
cars
are
actually
safer.
With
driverless
cars,
the
number
of
deaths
caused
by
accidents
will
decrease.
Secondly,
driverless
cars
are
more
efficient
（效率高的）
than
manned
cars.
Thirdly,
driverless cars
follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic
control will be easier to achieve. At last,
the cost of transportation will be
reduced as the labor cost becomes less.
There are many different
technologies needed to make a successful self
-
driving car. The most
difficult technologies of all are
environmental
perception
（感知）
, behavior
prediction, planning
control, HD
mapping, and exact GPS.
（
1
）
According to some
scientists, driverless cars may make driving
become______.
A. necessary
B. difficult
C. enjoyable
D. boring
（
2
）
Which of the
following is NOT true about driverless cars?
A. Google,
Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless
cars.
B. This kind of cars
may change the way we live in the
future.
C. Driverless cars
are safer than manned cars.
D. Passengers don't need to tell the
cars where they want to go.
（
3
）
The
third paragraph mainly talks about the ________of
driverless cars.
A. instructions
B. standards
C. advantages
D. theories
（
4
）
What does the
underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph
mean?
A.
减少
B.
增加
C.
培养
D.
建造
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章介绍了正
在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点
和需要解决的技术难题。
（
1
）细节理解题。
根据
it
is possible thatdriving may become not necessary,
or more relaxing
and enjoyable.
< br>可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选
C
。
（
2
）
细节理解题。
A. Google, Baidu, Apple
andAlibaba are working on driverless cars.
谷歌、
百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。
B.
This
kind
of
carsmay
change
our
living
conditions in the
future.
这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。
C.
Driverless cars aresafer
than
man-controlled
cars.
< br>无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。
D.
Passengers
don't
need
to
tell the
carswhere they want to
go.
乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据
All
you have to
do is typing in the
address!
，可知需要键入想去的地址，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题（段落大意题）。根据
Accor
ding
to
Baidu,
driverlesstechnology
has
the
following four advantage
s.
，可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点
,
故选
C
。
（
4
）词句
猜测题。
根据上文
Firstly, driverless
cars are actually safer.
首先，无人驾驶汽
车实际上更安全。下文
d
riverless cars are more
efficient
（效率高的）
than manned
cars.
Thirdly, driverless cars follow
the traffic rules.
其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有
效。第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规则。可知
With driverless cars, the number of
deaths
caused by accidents
will
decrease.
交通事故会减少，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息
，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5
．
阅读理解
Tom Longboat had always
been fast. He learned to run as a young boy on the
Six Nations Grand
River Reserve in
Ontario, Canada. He ran a long distance each day
to get to school or to visit his
family
and friends.
Sometimes
running was the easiest part of Tom Longboat's
life. As an aboriginal
（土著的）
athlete, life was hard for him. Other
people tried to control how he trained and where
he raced.
But he chose to depend on his
own spirit, mind and body, and would never back
down.
Tom Longboat won
the Boston-Marathon in 1907 with a time of 2
hours, 24 minutes and 24
seconds,
4
minutes
and
59
seconds
faster
than
the
world
record
（纪录）
at
that
time.
The
Boston newspaper said he
was the most excellent runner who had sped over
their roads.
He took
part in the Olympics and won many international
marathons.
His spirit
lives on. Every year, the best aboriginal athlete
in Canada is given the Tom Longboat
Award.
（
1
）
Where was Tom Longboat
probably from?
A. Canada
B. The US C. China.
D. Australia.
（
2
）
How
was Tom Longboat's life as an aboriginal athlete?
A. Easy.
B. Hard. C.
Lucky. D.
Funny.
（
3
）
How
long did it take Tom Longboat to finish the Boston
Marathon in 19077?
A. 2 hours, 19 minutes and 24 seconds.
B. 2 hours, 29 minutes and 24 seconds.
C. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds.
D. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 29 seconds.
（
4
）
Whi
ch of the following is NOT true about the Tom
Longboat Award?
A. It is given every year.
B. Tom Longboat had won the
award.
C. It is named after
a famous aboriginal athlete.
D. It is given to the best aboriginal
athlete in Canada.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Tom
Longboat
。
（
1
）细节题。根据
He
learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations
Grand River Reserve in
Ontario,
Canada.
可知
Tom Longboat
来自加拿大，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
As an
aboriginal
（土著的）
athlete,
life
was
hard
for him.
可知生活
是困
难的，故选
B
。
< br>
（
3
）细节题。根据
Tom Longboat won the Boston-
Marathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24
minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and
59 seconds faster than the world
record
（纪录）
at that
time.
可知花费了
2
小时
24
分钟
24
秒，
故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
< br>Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat
Award.
可知每年澳大利亚最好的土著运动员被授予
Tom
Longboat
奖，而不是
Tom
Longboat
获得
Tom Lon
gboat
奖，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意
从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mike Myers is a teacher
at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute,
Indiana. Last year, he
taught his
students about the world's rain forests. They
learned that rain forests are important
because the plants and animals of the
rain forests give us food, wood and
medicine.
Destruction of
the world's rain forests is a severe problem. As
part of a class project, Myers'
students bought three acres
（英亩）
of rain forest in
Central America. They paid $$25 for each
acre. The students hope that the land
they bought will be protected and not
destroyed.
Last June,
Myers and four of his students took a boat ride
down a river. They saw alligators and
crocodiles. In the middle of the week,
a guide took Myers and his students into the rain
forest.
trees and threw them
at us,
for all of us,
Each student close something
special about Costa Rica to study involving the
plants animals,
food, and culture.
During the last few days the group had time to do
fun activation. They went
whitewater
rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa
Rica's active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a
different group of kids.
（
1
）
How
much did Myers' students pay for the rain forest
they bought?
A.
$$ 25
B. $$ 50
C. $$ 75
D. $$ 100
（
2
）
The
underlined word
________.
A. destroyed
B. developed
C. described
D. discovered
（
3
）
What did Myers
and his students do at the beginning of their
trip?
A. They
caught some monkeys.
B. They
took a boat ride down a river.
C. They studied some plants and
animals.
D. They followed
their guide to the rain forest.
（
4
）
The
passage mainly shows that Myers and his students
________.
A.
went to the rain forest for fun
activities
B. did something
to protect the rain forest
C. wanted to buy the rain forest in
Costa Rica
D. were
interested in the culture of Costa Rica
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Myers
和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。
（
1
）
细节题。根据
Myers'
students
bought
three
acres
（英亩）
of
rain
forest
in
Central
America.
They
paid
$$25
for
each
acre.
可知买了
3
英亩热带雨林，每英亩
25
美元，所以一共
75
美元，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，
所以
destruction
意思是
被
破坏的过程，即
destoryed
破坏，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Last
June, Myers and four of his students took a boat
ride down a river.
可
知他们乘船去了河流
下游，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据全文可知主要讲了
Myers
和学生们做一些事情来保
护热带雨林。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
The film
Forever Enthralled
was directed by the
director
（导演）
Chen Kaige, and
famous stars
acted in it, such asZhang
Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfang's
life.
Mei,
a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of
Beijing opera performers. He began to
perform on the
stage
（舞台）
in 1904 when he was
10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and
played female roles and became highly
good at singing,
dancing and acting. He
turned himself
into a performer of
almost all types of the
In July 1937, the Japanese army
occupied
（占领）
Beijing. The
officer of the army told Mei to
perform
for them and promised to give him a lot of money.
Mei refused to do so, and from then
on,
he gave up performing on stage during the war.
This made him poor until the war ended in
1945.
After 1949,
he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing
opera through many years of
hard
working. In his 50-year stage life, he used new
acting skills and made lots of good operas. So
he became the symbol of Beijing
opera.
（
1
）
The
movie
Forever Enthralled
shows the life of_________ .
A. a famous actress
B. a film director
C. an
unknown film star
D. a master of Beijing opera
（
2
）
During the
war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he
_______.
A. had
a lot of other things to do
B. did not like to perform Beijing
opera
C. had enough money to
live a good life D. hated performing for
the Japanese army
（
3
）
How
does the writer mainly introduce Mei's life in the
passage?
A. By
presenting several facts.
B. By discussing a point of
view.
C. By using a timeline
of events.
D.
By listing a group of examples.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了梅兰芳的
京剧生活。
（
1
）细节题，根据
Mei,
a
master
of
Beijing
opera,
grew
up
in
a
family
of
Beijing
opera
performers.
可知梅兰芳是京剧的大师，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
In
July 1937, the Japanese army
occupied
（占领）
Beijing. The
officer of
the army told Mei to perform
for them and promised to give him a lot of money.
Mei refused to
do so
可知日本军队占领
北京、日本人让梅兰芳给他们表演，梅兰芳拒绝了，故选
D
。<
/p>
（
3
）细节题。根据
He
began
to
perform
on
the
stage
（舞台）
in
July
1937,
the
Japanese army
occupied
（占领）
made him poor
until the war ended in
1949,
he
made
the
Dan
have
an
important
place
in
Beijing
opera
through
many years
of
hard
working.<
/p>
可知是按照时间先后顺序介绍的，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考
查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
For most of us, the
idea of giving up our jobs to travel around the
world seems impossible.
However, one
young couple has made it come true. What's more,
they're getting a lot of money.
How can
they do this?
While
traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26, met
his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they
began to travel around the world
together.
Now the two
have become Internet stars with nearly three
million followers from 45 different
countries. To everyone's surprise, a
simple photo taken during their trips can easily
bring them
thousands of
dollars.
Talking in his
blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories
behind their wonderful photos. He
said
that they were used to taking photos at a certain
time.
day,
most places of interest aren't so
busy,
photos and tried to keep what they
were like.
Now
the
couple
live
in
Bail.
They
are
always
posting
inspirational
（灵感的）
photos
to
the
Internet. At the same
time, they are planning to visit one new country
each month.
（
1
）
Jack and Lauran started to
travel together after __________ .
A. They got
married
B. they lived in
Bail
C. they gave up their
jobs
D. they met each other
in Fiji
（
2
）
Jack and Lauran make money
by__________ .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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