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最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．阅读理解
Amsterdam is the bike capital of the
world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting
around
Amsterdam.
Students
go to school by bicycle. People ride their
bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely
around the city. Even police work on
bicycles. You can see these every day in
Amsterdam.
There are many roads and
traffic signs
（标记）
for bicycles. There are also many
places for
bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't
need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You
can ride the
bicycle along the roads
and the streets enjoying the
scenery
（风景）
. The
city has a lot of bicycle
shops to
choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle,
you can go to rent
（租赁）
a
bicycle. They are in
almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is
enjoyable. It's a good idea to find
an
experienced guide. Because he would take you to
some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding
bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun
and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic
rules.
（
1
）
If a traveler wants to stay in
Amsterdam for days, he can choose to ______ .
A.
take a bus
B.
rent a bicycle
C. take a taxi
D. follow the guide
（
2
）
What does the underlined word
A.
经历丰富的
B
懒
.
惰的
C
肥
.
胖的
D
强
.
壮的
（
3
）
Which of the following is NOT true
according to the passage?
A.
It's easy for people to park their
bicycles in Amsterdam.
B.
Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles
to work or school, except police.
C.
Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D.
People can find bike
rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
（
4
）
What's the best title for the passage?
A.
How to Travel in
Amsterdam.
C. How to Rent a Bicycle in
Amsterdam.
B. The City of Bicycles
—
Amsterdam.
D. A Beautiful City.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都
——阿姆斯特丹。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第四段
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't
need to take a bus or taxi,
just a
bicycle.
可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。故选
B
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据下文
Because he would take you to some of
the city's most beautiful
places.
因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市
< br>
最漂
亮的地方。故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第二段
Even police work on bicycles.
可知，警察也骑自行车，
B
表述
错误。故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了单车城市
——阿姆斯特丹。故选
B
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了
解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案
正确。
2
．阅读理解
Yasutaro Koide, the world's
oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya,
Japan on January 19,
2016. But along
with his many years, Koide also left us with a
piece of advice for a long and fruitful
life.
Koide was born on
March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a
tailor
（裁缝）
for a
men's clothes shop in most of his life.
He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107
years old.
When he turned 110, Koide
could still read newspapers without glasses and
could eat well without
dentures
（假牙）
. In August,
2015, Guinness World Records confirmed
（认证）
that he was
the
world's oldest man.
Koide always loved sitting in front of
his sewing machine, enjoying making all kinds of
clothes by
hand. Being a tailor was his
only and last job before his death.
When he was given the world record in
2015, he told reporters about his secret of living
a long life,
happiness.
（
1
）
Yasutaro Koide was years old when he
got Guinness World Record.
A.
107
B . 110
C .
112
D . 113
（
2
）
What does the underlined word
A.
Buying clothes.
B. Making clothes. C. Selling clothes.
D. Wearing clothes.
（
3
）
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.
Koide used to have lots
of jobs.
B.
Koide lived in
Fukui all his life.
C.
Many
Japanese like to be tailors.
D.
Koide liked his work all his life.
（
4
）
According to Koide, the secret of
living a long life is .
A. drinking a
lot
B. eating well
C.
working hard
D. living happily
（
5
）
What's the best title for the passage?
A. The oldest man in the world
B.
The oldest woman in the
world
C.
Some ways to live a
long life
D.
The importance
of living happily
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了世界上最长寿的人
——
Yasutaro
Koide
。
（
1
）推断题。根据
Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man,
died at the age of 113, in Nagoya,
Japan on January 19, 2016. When he was
given the world record in 2015, he told reporters
about his
secret of living a long life
可知
2016
年
113
岁去世，在
2015
年获得世界吉尼斯纪录，所
以是
112
岁，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
worked as a tailor
（裁缝）
for a men's
clothes shop in most of his life.
他
一
生中大
部分时间在一家男装店当裁缝，可知他学习裁缝，即做衣服
B
。
makingcclothes
，故选
（
3
）细节题。根据
Being a tailor was his only and last
job before his death.
做裁缝是他生前唯
一也是最后一份工作，即
Koide
一生喜欢他的工作，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
Be happy about everything.
可知长寿的秘诀是快乐地活着，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨
题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了世界上最长寿的人
——
Yasutaro
Koide
。故选
A
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文
中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨
题需要通读全文，了
解大意之
后找出中心思想。
3
．任务型阅读
There are many TV programs on Chinese
dishes, but few are like A Bite of China
（舌尖上的中
国）
. The seven-
part documentary
（纪录片）
tells us something interesting about
what Chinese
eat in different cultures
and places.
The different kinds of
foods on TV are from sixty different places. You
can see so much delicious
food which
can catch your eyes and stomachs. And you can also
learn how to make the food. That's
why
the program becomes so popular.
What's
more, the program is not only about food. There
are also many great stories between food
and people. Liu Wen, a worker of
CCTV-9, says the stories also show social changes.
know more about Chinese
dishes and its cultures,
You can see the
documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9 if
you like it.
（
1
）
Does the TV program A Bite of China
have seven parts?
2
）
How
many places are the different kinds of food from
in the TV program?
3
）
Who
says the stories between food and people show
social changes?
4)
What can
people know more about after watching the TV
program?
5)
Which channel
can people see the documentary about dishes on
答案】
(
1
)
Yes, it does
2)
Sixty/ Sixty places
3)
Liu Wen, a worker of
CCTV-9
4)
Chinese dishes and
its cultures
5)
People can
see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on
CCTV-9
解析】
【分析】
（
1
）考查一般疑问句，由
The seven-part documentary
（纪录片）可知用
肯定回答
Yes, it does
。
（
2
）考查
特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：
Sixty
places
。
（
< br>3
）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：
Liu Wen, a worker of
CCTV-9
。
（
< br>4
）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：
Chinese dishes and its cultures
。
（
5
）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：
People can see the documentary on
CCTV-1 or
listen to it on
CCTV-9
。
4
．阅读理解
Books come to life in Australia once a
year, when students dress up as their favorite
characters
and come to school. They are
taking part in Book Week. Each year in August,
schools and public
libraries across
Australia spend a week celebrating
(
庆祝
)
this big activity. Book Week is run by
the
Children's Book Council of
Australia.
And the best part? Everyone
dresses up in costumes
(
服装
)
,
even the teachers. Many dress as
characters from books or films, like
Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan
and even C-
3P0 from Star Wars.
son Marlon.
（
r
角斗士）
, because he likes history
books.
Others dress up as famous
Australian heroes
（英雄）
to celebrate the country's history.
way to focus on reading and the
children really enjoy it, whether they like
reading or not,
Australian junior school
teacher Nicole Grima said.
Some
students do a lot to have the best costume. And
teachers plan activities or make
competitions to show how important it
is to read. Children's Book Council chairperson,
professor
Margot Hillel, said books
would always be loved.
（拥抱）
it, smelling it, turning the pages
and sharing it with an adult
（成人）
,
Each year, there are awards
for the best Australian children's book. This year
was the 70
th
year of
the awards.
（
1
）
How do the kids in Australia dress up
in August to celebrate Book Week?
A.
As Halloween characters.
B .
As their favorite book characters.
C.
As characters in Shakespeare plays.
D . As people from their families, like
their parents.
（
2
）
What does the school teacher Nicole
Grima think of the activity?
A.
Students actually don't like this
activity.
B.
It is
interesting for students to improve their reading.
C.
It makes students focus
on the costumes rather than reading.
D.
It is neither important nor meaningful
for students' studies.
（
3
）
Why did the teachers develop so many
activities on Book Week?
A.
To keep the kids busy.
B.
To help the kids learn the importance
of reading.
C.
To turn Book
Week into Drama Week.
D. To make full
use of their costumes.
（
4
）
What does the underlined word
A.
赠品
B.
庆典
C.
奖励
D.
书市
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文介
绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员
会举
办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。图书周里还评
出澳大利
亚最佳儿童图书奖。目的是调动孩子
们读书的积极性。
（
1
）细节题。根据
students dress up as their favorite
characters and come to school. They are
taking part in Book Week. Each year in
August,
可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人
物。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
they like reading or
not,
可知图书周活动
使
孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
And teachers plan activities or make
competitions to show how important it
is to read.
可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了
展示给孩子们阅读重要。故选
B
。
（
4
）词义猜测。根据
there are awards for the best
Australian children's book.
可知澳大利亚最
好的儿童图书，应该是奖励。故选
C
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型，细节题要注意从文章寻找
答
案，词义猜测要根据上文推测词义
。
5
．阅读理解
The other day, my 10-year-old daughter
Anna asked me,
today. Can she come over
tomorrow?
friends.
I said
yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura.
We lived in the same street in a small town.
Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura
drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people
in school,
with shiny blonde hair and a
big smile.
In senior high school, Laura
went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time
we had to be away
from each other for a
few days.
told me that she had fallen
into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my
family moved to New
Jersey. Whenever I
thought of her, tears
（眼泪）
came into my eyes.
Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend
home.
so shiny and blonde. She gave me
a big smile, saying
hardly believe my
eyes. My daughter's new friend was so much like
Laura. I was still puzzled
（迷
惑）
when Lillian's mom came to pick her up
later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let
her in.
（
1
）
What's the writer's
name?
A.
Laura.
B. Nancy. C. Lillian.
D.
Judy.
（
2
）
The underlined phrase in the 2nd
paragraph
A.
become less shy
B. become smart
C. live
happily
D. walk out
（
3
）
We can infer
（推断）
from the passage that .
A.
Laura was not as outgoing as the writer
B.
the relationship between
the two families will be closer
C.
Laura was the same age as the writer
D.
the writer moved to New
Jersey because of Laura
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念
L
aura
，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然
的机会，让我遇见了一位跟
Laura
长大很像的女孩子。
（
1
）细节题。根据文段提到的
可知，作者
的
名字是
Judy
，故选
D
。
（
2
）推断题。根据后文提到的
She was one of the friendliest people
in school, with shiny
blonde hair and a
big smile.
可知，
Laura
很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选
A
。
（
3
）推断
题。根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选
联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
B
。
【点评
】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题
需要
6
．阅读理解
When I was a boy, I had a big appetite
（胃口）
. I was
lucky enough to have my grandma,
because she always cooked delicious
food for me. At that time, I lived at school l
could only go back
home on vacation.
But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I
would like to stay in my
grandma's
home.
When my grandma cooked in the
kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her
wash vegetables,
clean dishes and so
on. Then l set the table and waited for her to eat
together. It was really a warm
memory
for me.
My grandma always tried to
create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a
new dish, she would
let me try first.
Then she would wait for my comments for the dish.
After I told her how I liked the dish,
she would write down some notes on a
small notebook.
When I grew up, I went
to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of
food in many expensive
restaurants, in
my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the
world.
（
1
）
Why did the writer say he was lucky
enough?
A.
Because he had a
big appetite.
B.
Because he
worked in another city when he grew up.
C.
Because his grandma
always cooked delicious food for him.
D.
Because his grandma
helped him with his studies.
（
2
）
What is the second paragraph mainly
about?
A.
How the writer
helped his grandma cook.
B.
Why the writer always ate with his
grandma.
C.
Wily the writer
liked to set the table.
D.
Why the writer liked to clean dishes.
（
3
）
The underlined word
A.
协助
B
品
.
尝
C
赞
.
助
D
评
.
论
（
4
）
Which of the following is NOT true
according to the passage?
A. The writer
lived at school when he was a boy.
B.
The writer still liked his grandma's
dishes very much when he grew up.
C.
The writer never went to the expensive
restaurants to try food.
D.
The writer liked to stay with his
grandma when he went back home from school.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：奶奶做
饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经
常帮
助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
I was lucky enough to have my grandma,
because she
always cooked delicious
food for me.
理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选
C
。
（
2
）主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介
绍了小时候经常帮
助奶奶
做菜，故选
A
。
（
3
）词义推测题。根据文中的语句
After I told her how I liked the dish,
she would write down
some notes on a
small notebook.
理解可知，
comment
在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，
故选
D
。
（
4
）
推理判断题。根据文中的语句
Although I tried a lot of food in many
expensive
restaurants, in my eyes, my
grandma was the best cook in the world.
理解可知，作者经常去高
档
的餐馆就餐，选项
C
描述是错误的，故选
C
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细
节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以
及判断题都需要通
读全文，了
解大意之后找出正确选项。
7
．阅读理解
Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you
know how ice-cream spread in the world?
The earliest ice was eaten in China
many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice.
Later, this idea
spread to Italy. Nero,
the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked
to eat ice between violin
lessons. He
ordered runners to run to the mountain, get snow
and quickly run back to the palace. The
snow was mixed with fruit juice and
honey.
Around 1660, coffee shops
serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most
of the coffee shops
were owned by
Italians. The first successful one was opened by a
man from Italy named Francesco
Procopio.
Ice-cream was
probably to America in the early 1700s, and it
quickly became the favorite of
American
presidents. George Washington had ice-cream
machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the
wife of President Madison, was the
first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the
White House.
Before ice-cream was sold
in stores, it was made and frozen
（冷冻）
at home. It
took lots of
work to mix cream, eggs,
fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy
Johnson, an American
woman made the
hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years
later, Jacob Flusell opened first
ice-
cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob
Flusell opened first ice-cream business in
Baltimore, Maryland. His business
quickly spread to other states.
（
1
）
People in China and Italy ate ice with
many years ago.
A. cream
B .
coffee
C . fruit juice
D.
eggs and salt
（
2
）
From the passage we know that Francesco
Procopio .
A. was a Frenchman
B.
made an ice-cream machine
C.
opened the first ice-
cream shop in Paris
D.
opened the first successful coffee shop
serving ice-cream in Paris
（
3
）
We can learn from the passage that
Dolly Madison .
A. brought ice-cream to
America
B.
was once the
president of America
C.
opened the first ice-cream business in
Baltimore
D.
was the first
one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White
House
（
4
）
How did ice-cream spread in the world?
A. China
→
Italy
→
France
→
Ame r ic
a . C. Italy
→
China
→
France
→
Am e r
i c a .
B.
C hina
→
France
→
America
→
Italy.
D.
A merica
→
France
→
Italy
→
China.
B. the
history of ice-cream
（
5
）
The passage mainly talks about . A.
how to make ice-cream
C. why
people like eating ice-cream
【答
案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D <
/p>
（
4
）
）
A
（
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产
生，
传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡
世界。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
The earliest ice was eaten in China
many years ago.
People put fruit juice
into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy.
理解可知，在很久以前，古老的
中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据文中的语句
The first successful one was opened by
a man from Italy
named Francesco
Procopio.
理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名
叫
弗朗西斯科
·普罗科皮奥的人。故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Dolly Madison, the wife of President
Madison, was the
first one to serve her
guests ice-cream in the White House.
理解可知，多莉
·麦迪逊，麦迪逊总
统
的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选
D
。
（
4
）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句
The earliest ice was eaten in China
many years ago. Later,
this idea spread
to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-
ream were very popular in Paris.
Most
of the coffee shops.
以及
Ice-cream was probably to America in
the early 1700s,
可知冰激
凌
的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选
A
。
B
。
（
5
）主题
归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选
意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大
8
．阅
读理解
A dream plays an
important part in your daily life. Do you want to
make your dream come true? I
hope the
following things can help you.
Have a
strong desire
（欲望）
for a goal You should remember the
starting point of all kinds of
success
is a strong desire. Strong desires make good
results. So, the first step is to have a strong
desire for your goal.
Believe in yourself. You can change
your life by changing your mind. You should never
stop
thinking that your dream can come
true. For example, you can draw a picture of
something that you
want and put it up
on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can
encourage you to get through the
problems.
Make a plan.
Making a plan is the most important step. You
should make sure that you think
through
everything in the plan first. Each day you should
follow the plan so that you can reach your
goal.
Check your progress
（进步）
You need to
check how much progress you have made and how
many things you have lost. Write these
things down and find out how to do better later.
（
1
）
What is the first step to do to make
your dream come true?
A. To believe in
myself.
C.
To have a strong
desire.
B . To make a plan.
D . To check my progress.
（
2
）
What does the underlined word
A.
协调
B
鼓
.
励
C
接
.
受
D
准
.
备
（
3
）
What should NOT you do when you check
your progress?
A. Check how much
progress I have made.
B.
Check how many things I have lost.
C.
Write these things down
and find out how to do better.
D.
Ask my friends for help when I have
problems.
（
4
）
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The starting point of all the
success is to have a very strong body.
B.
Putting a picture of your
dream up on the wall can't do any help.
C.
Making a plan and
following it can help you with your dream.
D.
The last step is to
believe that your dream can come true one day.
（
5
）
What's the passage mainly about?
A. It is difficult to make your dream
come true.
B.
Make a plan to
make your dream come true.
C.
You should always believe in yourself.
D.
Tips on how to make your
dream come true.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文从
对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划
和检
测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如何使你的梦想成为现实。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
So
，
the first step is to have a strong
desire for your goal.
可
知，实现梦想的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。故选
C
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据文中语句
For example
，
you can draw a picture of something
that you
want and put it up on the you
can see it every day.
可推知，它能鼓励你克服困难。故
encourage
意为
“鼓励
”。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
You need to check how much progress you
have made and
how many things you have
lost. Write these things down and find out how to
do better later.
可
知
D
项描述错误。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
Making a plan is the most important
should make sure
that you think
everything through in the plan day you should
follow the plan so that you can
reach
your goal.
可知，制”订一个计划，遵循它，能帮助你实现你的梦想。故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿
望、相信自己、制
订一个
计划和检测
你的进步这四个方面来介绍如何使你的梦想成为现实的秘诀。故选
D
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细
节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以
及判断题都需要通
读全文，了
解大意之后找出正确选项。
9
．阅读理解
One day a dog saw a lion running to
him, The dog quickly stood near some bones
（骨头）
on
the ground. Then the dog began to
about to jump, the dog said,
here.
Hearing this, the young
lion felt scared and ran away.
A
squirrel
（松鼠）
saw
this. He told the lion about the dog's trick
（恶作剧）
. The young
lion
was angry.
The dog saw
the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't
run, he pretended he didn't see them.
When they got close, the dog said,
another lion.
（
1
）
How many kinds of animals are there in
the passage?
A. Two.
B .
Three.
.
B . the dog was too
clever
D. he saw a squirrel
C . Four.
D . Five.
（
2
）
The young lion felt scared because
A. the dog ate the bones
C.
he thought the dog ate lions' bones
（
3
）
The underlined word
A.
假装
B
感
.
觉
C
认
.
为
D
选
.
择
（
4
）
Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The dog and the lion were good
friends. B. The squirrel was the dog's best
friend.
C. The young lion was angry
with the dog.
D. The squirrel was happy
to see the lion.
（
5
）
From the passage we can know that .
A. the dog was very clever
C. the squirrel ate lions' bones
B . the dog liked playing with lions
D. the lion was on the squirrel's back
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：讲述的
是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。狗在狮子面前多么的弱
小，
但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。
（
1
）理解
归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故
选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Just as the lion was about to jump, the
dog said,
was one delicious lion! I
want to know if there are any more around
here.
可知，狮子害怕的主
要<
/p>
原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选
C
。
（
3
）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句
The dog saw the lion coming with the
squirrel. But he
didn't run, he
pretended he didn't see them.
理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走
来。
结合选项，
“假装
”符合题意。故选
A
。
（
4
）理解判断题。根据文中的语句
He told the lion about the dog's trick
（恶作剧）
. The
young lion was angry.
shouted.
理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选
C
。
（
5
）理解
归纳题。本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。故选
A
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细
节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以
及判断题都需要通
读全文，了
解大意之后找出正确选项。
10
．阅读理解
（
1
）
You can
attend
（参加）
the
Crazy Bubble Run event
______ .
A. at 9:30 a.m. on Oct. 1
B.
at 10 a.m. on Oct. 1
C. at 9:30 a.m. on Nov. 1
D.
at 10 a.m. on Nov. 3
（
2
）
Ryan,his little sister Nancy
（
still a student
）
and his 5-year-
old son Ben want to join the event.
How
much should they pay?
A. 120 yuan
B. 240 yuan C. 360 yuan D. 390 yuan
（
3
）
Which of the following things will not
be in the Bubble Run Bag?
A. A T-shirt
B. A number plate
C. A prize
medal
D. A few color stickers
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文是一个关于跑步的广告。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
10am
，
Nov3,2018
可知，活动时间是
11
月
3
号的早上
10
点钟开
始。故选
D
。
（
2
）推理判断题。根据
120
元
Student
和
204
元
One adult with a child
可知，
Ryan
和他是
学生
的妹妹以及
5
岁的儿子想去参加活动的话，费用是
120
元
+240
元
=360
元。故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Come annd get your Bubble Run
Bag
（
T-shirt
，
number plate
，
hair band
，
water proof bag
，
color stickers
and water gun
）可知，这个袋子里面没有奖牌。故选
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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