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听力教程第三册
-5
Unit 5
Meet People from around the
World
Part I Getting ready
Audioscript:
Presenter
:
Today
Selina Kahn is in the arrival area at Gatwick
Airport
checking out today's topic --
national stereotypes. Selina ...
Selinar
:
Thanks, John. I have with me Eric,
who's just flown in with
Virgin
Atlantic from the USA.
Eric
:
That's right. I've just come back from
New York.
Selinar
:
Is it as dangerous as they say?
Eric
:
No, New York isn't dangerous, no more
than any other big city,
especially if
you're careful and don't advertise the fact that
you're a tourist.
Selinar
:
And is it true what they say about New
Yorkers, that they're
rude, and that
they only care about themselves?
Eric
:
Well, I found the people were very
friendly. However, they do
have a
reputation for not caring about other people. I
think the
reason for this is that life
in New York is incredibly stressful.
People just don't have the time to
think about anybody else. It
isn't that
they don't care.
Selinar
:
Is there anything else you noticed
about New Yorkers?
Eric
:
Two things I had heard about before I
went to New York did
seem to be true,
though. First is that they are always talking
about money and how much things cost.
Secondly, it's that
people eat all the
time as they go about their daily lives, you
know they
Selinar
:
Thanks Eric, and now I have with me,
Sue, who's been to the
south of France
...
Part II New Icelanders
Audioscript:
New Zealand is an island
country in the South Pacific Ocean about 1
200 miles southeast of Australia. It
has about 2 575 000 people. Two
thirds
live on the North Islands, and one third on the
larger South Island.
Most of them are
of British descent.
Almost
everyone in New Zealand knows how to read and
write. The
government provides free
education for children from ages 3 to 19.
Education is compulsory for children
between the ages of 7 and 15, but
most
enter school by the age of 5. Young children who
live far from
schools belong to the
Government Correspondence School and listen to
daily school broadcasts on the radio.
New Zealanders enjoy one of
the highest standards of living in the
world. There are no people of great
wealth, but poverty is practically
unknown. The majority of families live
in one-story wooden homes.
Most
families have an automobile, and many have modern
home
appliances. Because the country is
a major producer of sheep and dairy
products, meat and butter form a larger
share of the diet than is common
in
other countries. The people are among the world's
greatest tea
drinkers.
Many of the books, magazines, and
movies in New Zealand come from
the
United Kingdom or the United States. But the
number of books
published in the
country is growing rapidly. Musical and theatrical
groups come from Europe and North
America to perform. The larger
cities
have radio and television stations. The National
Symphony
Orchestra gives concerts
throughout the country, and there are also
opera and ballet companies.
New Zealanders enjoy the outdoors, and
people of all ages take part in
sports.
Favorite holiday activities are camping, boating,
hunting and
fishing. Horse racing draws
large crowds to racetracks. Rugby football
is a national game. Other team sports
are soccer, cricket, basketball, and
field hockey.
Statements
:
1. New Zealand is about 1
400 miles from Australia.
2. More people live on the larger South
Island than the North Island in
New
Zealand.
3. Most New
Zealanders are of British origin.
4. Children in New Zealand usually go
to school at the age of 5.
5. Not many New Zealanders have their
own cars.
6. New Zealanders
are fond of drinking a lot of tea.
Part III What do you think of
Britain
?
Audioscript:
?
Paul comes from Jamaica.
Interviewer
:
What do you think of English food?
Paul
:
English food -- right now, I can enjoy
it, but when I first came up
from the
West Indies, I found it rather distasteful, rather
boring,
no flavor, no taste.
Interviewer
:
What do you think of the English
weather?
Paul
:
The English weather -- I do not think
there are enough adjectives
to describe
(it) -- miserable, cold, damp, changeable,
depressing. I think bleak is the best
word.
Interviewer
:
Now what do you think about English
people and their
way of life?
Paul
:
The older generation of English people
are really snobbish -- the
snob-nosed
English. But the youth of England today -- they're
really alive, you know, they're more
vibrant, on fire, alive.
They are much
more free than their parents, crazy! Cindy
comes from Los Angeles.
Interviewer
:
What do you think of the English
weather?
Cindy
:
Well, it's rather cloudy and
depressing. I get tired of all these
it's all right. It's not too
cold, nor too warm.
Interviewer
:
And have you had much opportunity to
eat English food?
Cindy
:
Yes, I avoid it, because it's dull. I
think it's dull. And I think the
English eat a lot of sweets and greasy
food like chips.
Interviewer
:
And what about the English way of life?
What do you
think of that?
Cindy
:
Well, it's certainly more relaxed, but
I think that the English
people are --
tend to be -- difficult to get to know. They're
reserved. The cities are safer and I
also think they're much
cleaner than
the American cities, which makes it much more
pleasant to live there. Usha comes from
Madras, in India.
Interviewer
:
Would you like to tell me what you
think of the English
weather?
Usha
:
Well, the
English weather is very changeable,
but
it's OK. Well, I like spring and autumn best. I
think they are
the loveliest time of
the year.
Interviewer
:
And what about English food? What do
you think of that?
Usha
:
Well,
English food is healthy. But I wouldn't like to
have
it every day. It's rather ... I
wouldn't say dull -- but too bland for
my taste.
Interviewer
:
And what about English people? How have
you found
them?
Usha
:
Well, in
the beginning, they are rather reserved,
but once you get to know them, they are
very friendly, and I've
got many
English friends now in England.
Interviewer
:
And how have you found the English way
of life?
Usha
:
Well, city
life is fast of course everywhere, but I like the
countryside very much. I like it very
much, yes. Spiro comes
from Salonika,
in Greece.
Interviewer
:
You've lived in England for about seven
years. What do
you think of English
weather?
Spiro
:
Well, I
think the English winter is very depressing at
times,
especially when it drizzles all
the time, and also the other thing
that
makes it depressing is the long nights. It gets
dark very
early and you wake up and
it's pitch black again, and so you go
to work and it's very dark and you come
home and it's dark
again. But in the
summer, I think, when the sun's shining, it's
very pleasant indeed, with green parks,
trees, very pleasant.
Interviewer
:
And what about English food? What do
you think of
that?
Spiro
:
Well, I
think it's ... English food is all right, but
there's a very
limited selection of
dishes. It's mostly roast and -- offhand --
there's only about five typically
English dishes I can think of,
whereas
compare that to Greek food, there's an enormous
selection of dishes one could cook.
Interviewer
:
And what do
you think of the English people?
Spiro
:
I find them very reserved, but it seems
that when you get to
know them, they're
quite friendly and sincere. But it usually
takes some time to actually open an
English person up -- if you
like.
Interviewer
:
And what do you think of the English
way of life?
Spiro
:
Pretty awful, actually. It's the speed
of life really that I find
rather
tiring.
Part IV More about
the topic:
Native People of
Alaska
Audioscript:
When the
Russian discovered Alaska in 1741, they found it
occupied by three groups of native
peoples -- Eskimos, Aleuts, and
Indians. Descendants of these natives
still live in Alaska.
Most scientists think that
the native peoples migrated originally
from Asia to North America, not all at
once but in wave after wave over
thousands of years. Probably the last
to enter Alaska were the ancestors
of
the northern Eskimos.
Eskimos
Of the
different groups of native peoples, the Eskimos
are
the most numerous. From earliest
times the Eskimos depended upon sea
mammals, fish, and caribou for their
living. In the 1890's reindeer were
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