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Translation in Unit1
(1)
< br>法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。
（
disclos
e
）
The judge
asked the reporters not to disclose the name of
the victim.
(2)
老师费尽苦心务必使我们全都理解他的话，
（
< br>take pains to do sth
）
The teacher took pains to make sure
that we all understood what he said.
(3
)
最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。
（
conduct
，
attain
）
Recently
the
school
conducted
a
survey
among
those
students
who
have
attained
academic
excellence.
(4)
他说他要接受这份工作，我们
要求他写封信证实。
（
confirm
）
He said he would accept
the job, so we have asked him to confirm his
acceptance by writing us a
letter.
(5)
乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利
用学习的机会。
（
make the most
of
）
George
studies very hard. He wants to make the most of
his chance to learn.
(6)
我们不能去。第一，天气太冷。另外，我们正忙着。
（
to begin with
）
We can
’
t go. To
begin with, it
’
s too cold.
Besides, we
’
re busy.
(7)
该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。
（
speak up
）
It
’
s about time
that someone spoke up for these basic
truths/facts.
(8)
此时此刻你应该工作而不
该在床上躺着。
（
instead
of
）
You should be
working instead of lying there in bed at this time
of the day.
(9)
他发言时，我要记些笔记。<
/p>
（
jot
down
）
I
’
ll jot down
some notes while he
’
s
speaking.
(10)
我自己无法提起这个箱子，它太
重了。
（
on one's
own
）
I
can
’
t carry the suitcase on
my own,it
’
s too heavy.
Translation in Unit2
(1)
这个婴儿还不会爬（
crawl
）
，更不要说走了。
（
let alone
）
The baby can
’
t
even crawl yet, let alone walk.
(2)
威
尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。
（
< br>claim
，
in
one
’
s opinion
）
Will claimed he was dining with a group
of friends at the time of the murder, but in my
opinion
he told a lie.
(3)
一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可
以更好地应对课外阅
读。
（
to a
certain extent, relate to, cope
with
）
To a certain extent the
speed of reading is closely related to reading
skills; and with reading skill
you can
cope with outside class reading better.
(4)
你检查一下引擎（
engine
）看看
出了什么问题好吗？（
take a
look
）
Can you
take a look at the engine to see
what
’
s wrong?
(5)
有些人相当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语里都有对
应的词语。
（
assume
，
equivalent
）
Some people
assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for
every Japanese word.
(6)
我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。
（
r
elevant
）
We have passed all the relevant
information on to the police.
(7)
关
于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。
（
it
’
s no
use
）
There/ It is no use asking me any more
questions about that matter because I
won
’
t answer.
(8)
事先没有仔细阅读合同就签名
是吉姆的错误。
（
on
one
’
s
part
）
It was a mistake on
Jim
’
s part to sign the
contract without reading it carefully.
(9)
他们拒绝向我们提供需要的
全部信息。
（
provide
with
）
They refused to provide us with all the
information we need.
(10) <
/p>
这件事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。
（
< br>similar to
）
This accident is very
similar to the one that happened three years ago.
(11)
这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。
（
base on
）
The film is based on a play
by/ of Shakespeare.
(12)
如果你的英语和电脑技能都
掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。
（
have
an advantage
over
）
If
you
have
a
good
command/
mastery
of
English
and
computer
skills,
you
will
surely
have
an
advantage
over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.
Translation in Unit3
1)
我们是好朋友，
可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，
实在令我吃惊。
（
keep sth. From,take
sb.
By surprise
）
We are good friends; however, he kept
such an important matter from me, which took me by
surprise.
2)
在毕业典礼
（
commencement
）
上，
她感到喉头哽咽，
但她仍然忍住了泪水。
（
a lump in
one
’
s
throat,fight
back
）
At the
commencement, she felt a lump in her throat but
fought back her tears.
3)
汤姆昨
晚和我聊天，他告诉我他的病已经得到控制，不需做外科手术。
（
chat
with,under
control
）
Tom chatted with me last night. He told
me that his disease had been brought under
control, and
there was no need for
surgery.
4)
听说她的车驶离了公路，她的父母担心
得要命。
（
run off,be worried
sick
）
Her parents
were worried sick when they knew that she had run
off the highway.
5)
她满面愁容，不只有
何心事，
（
on
one
’
s
mind
）
She looks
very worried; I wonder
what
’
s on her mind.
< br>6)
他是个害羞和沉静的男孩，在走上讲台叙述自己的经历之前，他悄悄地坐在礼
堂
(auditorium)
的一角集思冥想。
（
gather one
’
s
thoughts
）
He
is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the
stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly
in a corner of the auditorium,
gathering his thoughts.
7
）在乐
队干了几年后，他又做回了音乐独立人（
solo musician
< br>）
，于是他的事业又回到了原
点。
（
gather one
’
s
thought
）
After
several years of working in a band, he has now
gone back to being a solo musician, so his
career has come full circle.
8
）自己的儿子长成了一个能干的生意人，他总算放心了。
（
turn into,to
one
’
s
relief
）
To his
relief his son has turned into a capable
businessman.
Translation in
Unit4
1)
许多老师不赞同这种做法。
（
frown on
）
Many teachers frowned on this practice.
2
）当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，
有位老人在旁边怒视着我。
（
glare
at
）
An old man glared at me when I was
trying to cut across the lawn.
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