英语记叙文写作五感表达词汇

嗅觉

名词

1. aroma:

refers to

a strong, pervasive,

pleasant

odour,

such

as

that

given

off

by

burnt good pipe tobacco, coffee, or appetizing food.

指一种强烈的、弥漫的香味，如烟叶、咖啡或美味食品的香味。

The aroma of fresh coffee permeated the air.

新鲜咖啡的香味弥漫在空气中。

2. scent:

refers to an odour, natural or artificial, delicate and often pleasant.

指天然或人造的淡淡幽香

There is a pleasing scent given off by a sachet hung in the room.

有一缕宜人的清香从悬挂在房间中的香袋散发出来

3. perfume:

refers to a sweet smell esp. from an essence of flowers.

指香味，尤指由花精中所散发的香味。

A faint perfume of jasmine came through the open window.

淡淡茉莉花香从敞开的窗口吹进来。

4. fragrance:

refers

toa

sweet

or

pleasant

smell,

and

stresses

a

delicate

smell

from

plants.

指甜美的香味，特指植物的清新香味。

Do you remember the lingering fragrance of lilacs after a rain?

你可记得雨后丁香那缭绕的芳香？

5. bouquet

refers to a pleasingly sweet typical of a wine or liqueur.

指甜美的香味，特指各种酒散发出的清香。

This brandy has a fine bouquet.

这种白兰地酒芳香扑鼻。

6. olibanum:

refers to an aromatic gum resin obtained from African and Asian trees of

the genus Boswellia and used chiefly as incense and in perfumes.

指的是从亚洲和非洲的树木里提炼出的芳香的树胶树脂，

主要用来制作熏香和香

水。

To improve the processing method for olibanum containing volatile oils

and resins.

改进乳香等含挥发油树脂类中药的炮制方法。

a smell, especially one that is unpleasant

（尤指难闻的）气味，臭味

the stale odor of cigarette smoke

香烟的臭味

a mass of very small drops of liquid in the air, for example steam

蒸汽，潮气，雾气

water vapour

水蒸气

a very unpleasant smell

恶臭，难闻气味

the stink of sweat and urine

难闻的汗味尿味

多指食物的味道，如果是人的味道通常为不好的味道

动词

ize

eliminate the odor from

除臭

stick will deodorize your armpits.

这幅粘贴能从你的腋窝除臭。

expel (gases or odors)

发出、散发

cheese was

emitting

a strong smell.

干酪散发出强烈的气味。

e

perfume especially with a censer

对…敬香，熏香

pray for health, every pilgrim would

incense

and worship here.

想祈求健康去除病魔的信徒们都要到这里烧香拜佛。

te

to make sb feel that they want to vomit

使恶心，使作呕

a nauseating smell

令人作呕的气味

使厌恶，使反感，引起反感

He behaved in a manner that

repels

.

他的举止令人反感。

fill with distaste

引起反感；

make revolution

叛乱

They

revolt

at those who have great ambition but little ability.

他们很反感那些眼高手低、志大才疏的人。

Autocracy often causes the people to

revolt

.

独裁统治常常引起人民的反抗。

upset and make nauseated

恶心；

make sick or ill

患病

e.g. I was sickened by the sight of the dead body.

我看到那死尸感到很恶心。

I began to sicken of the endless violence shown on television.

我逐渐对电视上无尽无休的暴力镜头感到厌恶。

enjoy the taste or flavor (of sth) especially by eating or drinking it slowly

欣赏某物的味道或风味

You need to

savour

this wine to get its full flavor.

要想充分体验这种酒的醇美，你需要慢慢地去品尝

test by sniffing; try the smell of

嗅，闻；

draw air in through the nose so that there is a sound

喘粗气

e.g. The dog was

sniffing

at the lamppost.

那条狗在街灯柱旁嗅来嗅去。

be driven or carried along, as by the air; blow gently

飘荡

e.g. Delicious smells

wafted

up from the kitchen.

厨房里飘出了香味。

There is a

waft

of fresh air through the window.

从窗子吹进了一股新鲜空气。

形容词

odious,

可憎的，讨厌的，令人作呕的

dank, unpleasantly cool and humid

阴湿的

disgusting,

令人无比厌恶的，反感的

smelly,

难闻的，臭的

nauseating,

令人作呕的

sickening,

使人恶心的，令人生病的

suffocating,

令人窒息的（

lack of fresh air or presence of heat

）

provoking,

激怒人的，刺激人的

repulsive,

令人厌恶的，排斥的

repugnant,

令人厌恶的，抵触的

offensive,

令人不快的，冒犯的，侮辱的

aromatic,

芳香的